\(x^4+x^3+x+1=x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(x^4-x^3+2x^2-x+1=\left(x^4-x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x^2-x+1\right)=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)

Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0;\forall x\)

\(x^2+1>1\); \(\forall x\)

\(x^2-x+1=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0,\forall x\)

Vậy \(\frac{x^4+x^3+x+1}{x^4-x^3+2x^2-x+1}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\ge0;\forall x\)

Ta có: \(P=\frac{x^4+x^3+x+1}{x^4-x^3+2x^2-x+1}=\frac{x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}{x^4-x^3+x^2+x^2-x+1}=\frac{\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)+\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

                                                                                                                   \(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1\ge1>0\\x^2-x+1=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\end{cases}}\)

Nên mẫu số luôn luôn khác 0

Do đó: \(P=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)

Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\\x^2+1>0\end{cases}\left(\forall x\right)}\) nên \(P\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\)

\(P=\frac{x^4+x^2+x+1}{x^4-x^2+2x^2-x+1}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

Do \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\ne0\)do đó không cần điều kiện của x

Vậy \(P=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\x^2+1>0\forall x\end{cases}\Rightarrow P\ge0\forall x}\)

Mình làm tắt thôi nhé

\(A=\frac{x^4-2x^2+1}{x^4+x^3+x+1}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2-x+1}\left(x\ne-1\right)\)

Dễ thấy \(A\ge0\)

\(A=\frac{x^4-2x^2+1}{x^4+x^3+x+1}=\frac{x^4-2x^3+x^2+2x^3-4x^2+2x+x^2-2x+1}{x^4-x^3+x^2+2x^2-2x^2+2x+x^2-x+1}\)

\(=\frac{x^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x\left(x^2-x+1\right)+\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-2x+1}{x^2-x+1}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2-x+1}\)

Ta có : \(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}}\ge0\)

=> Đpcm

Phải đề thế này không

\(\frac{x^4+x^3+x+1}{x^4-x^3+2x^2+1}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)

b/ Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\\x^2+1>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow a=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\ge0}\)với mọi x

cảm ơn bạn