đưa nó vế dạng a^3 + b^3 + c^3 = 3abc

Ta có :

    \(x^3\) + \(y^3\) - xy = \(-\dfrac{1}{27}\)

⇔ \(x^3\) + \(y^3\) - xy + \(\dfrac{1}{27}\) = 0

⇔  \(x^3\) + \(y^3\) + \(\dfrac{1^3}{3^3}\) - 3xy.\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = 0

⇔ (x + y + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\))(\(x^2\) + \(y^2\) + \(\dfrac{1}{9}\) - xy - \(\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}y\)) = 0

TH1 :

x + y + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = 0

⇔ x + y = - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) (loại vì x>0 ; y>0)

TH2 :

\(x^2+y^2+\dfrac{1}{9}-xy-\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}y=0\)\(\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}y\)

⇔ (\(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\))\(^2\) + (\(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\))\(^2\) + (x - y)\(^2\) = 0

⇒ \(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\) = 0       

    \(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\) = 0

    \(x-y\) = 0

⇔ x = y = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Thay x = y = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) vào \(\dfrac{x}{y^2}\) ta được :

   \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{9}\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) . 9

= 3

\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)\(x^2+y^2+\dfrac{1}{9}-xy-\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}y=0\)​

Đặt \(f_{\left(x\right)}=ax^2+bx+c\left(a\ne0\right)\)

\(f_{\left(x\right)}=x\leftrightarrow ax^2+bx+c=x\leftrightarrow ax^2+\left(b-1\right)x+c=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(b-1\right)^2-4ac< 0\)

\(f_{\left(f_{\left(x\right)}\right)}=x\leftrightarrow a\left(ax^2+bx+c\right)^2+b\left(ax^2+bx+c\right)+c=x\)

\(\leftrightarrow\left(a^2x^2+a\left(b+1\right)x+ac+b+1\right)\left(ax^2+\left(b-1\right)x+c\right)=0\)

Do\(\left(ax^2+\left(b-1\right)x+c\right)\ne0\)

\(\leftrightarrow a^2x^2+a\left(b+1\right)x+ac+b+1=0\)

\(\Lambda=\left[a\left(b+1\right)\right]^2-4a^2\left(ac+b+1\right)=a^2\left[\left(b+1\right)^2-4\left(ac+b+1\right)\right]=a^2\left[\left(b-1\right)^2-4ac-4\right]< 0\)

-> đpcm

a) \(6xy+4x-9y-7=0\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(3y+2\right)-9y-6-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(3y+x\right)-3.\left(3y+2\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right).\left(3y+2\right)=1\)

Mà \(x,y\in Z\Rightarrow2x-3;3y+2\in Z\)

Tự làm típ

\(A=x^3+y^3+xy\)

\(A=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+xy\)

\(A=x^2-xy+y^2+xy\)( vì \(x+y=1\))

\(A=x^2+y^2\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiakovxky ta có :

\(\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x\cdot1+y\cdot1\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Hay \(x^3+y^3+xy\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

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ta có bđt phụ ,,,,,,,,  x²+y²+z² >= xy+yz+zx

thay vào thôi,,,cái bđt dễ cm mà,,,nhân 2 2 vế rồi dùng tương đương

Tu de bai suy ra 2y+2x=xy<=>...<=>y(2-x)= -2x<=>y=2x/(x-2)<=>y=(2x-4+4)/(x-2)<=>y=2+4/(x-2)

vi x la so nguyen Dưỡng nen x-2 la so nguyen  duong va la ước cua 4 => x-2 =1 hoặc x-2= 4 => x=3 hoac x=6 

Voi x=3 => y= 6

voi x=6=> y=3

vay cac cap so nguyen duong (x;y) can tim la (3;6); (6;3)

.....

Sau khi chi ra x-2 la uoc nguyen duong cua 4

 Co 3  Truong hop

x-2 =1; x-2=2;x-2=4

Tu do tinh duoc x=3;x=4;x=6. Suy ra cac gia tri tuong ung cua y

co 3 cap so nguyen duong x, y can Tim:(3;6);(4 ;4);(6;3)

Ta có: \(Q=\dfrac{2}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{3}{xy}=\dfrac{2}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{6}{2xy}=\dfrac{2}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{2}{2xy}+\dfrac{4}{2xy}\)

Áp dụng BĐT phụ: \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{2xy}\right)\ge2\left(\dfrac{4}{x^2+2xy+y^2}\right)=2\left[\dfrac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\right]=2.\dfrac{4}{4}=2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=1

Áp dụng BĐT phụ: \(ab\le\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow xy\le\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=\dfrac{2^2}{4}=1\)

Dấu"=" xảy ra khi x=y=1

\(\Rightarrow2xy\le2.1=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{2xy}\ge\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow Q=\dfrac{2}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{2}{2xy}+\dfrac{4}{2xy}=\dfrac{2}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{3}{xy}\ge2+2=4\)

Dấu"=" xảy ra khi x=y=1