khó thế

a.

Ta co:

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-2x-3=0\left(1\right)\left(x\ge0\right)\\x^2+2x-3=0\left(2\right)\left(x< 0\right)\end{cases}}\)

(1)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\left(l\right)\\x=3\left(n\right)\end{cases}}\)

(2)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(l\right)\\x=-3\left(n\right)\end{cases}}\)

b.

Ta lai co:

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-2x+1-4a^2=0\left(3\right)\left(x\ge0\right)\\x^2+2x+1-4a^2=0\left(4\right)\left(x< 0\right)\end{cases}}\)

Xet (3)

De phuong trinh dau co 4 nghiem thi PT(3) co nghiem

\(\Rightarrow\Delta^`>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x_1=1+2a;x_2=1-2a\)

Tuong tu

(4)

\(a>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x_3=-1+2a;x_4=-1-2a\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+2a\right)^2+\left(1-2a\right)^2+\left(-1+2a\right)^2+\left(-1-2a\right)^2\)

\(=2\left(1+2a\right)^2+2\left(1-2a\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow S< +\infty\)

Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{x_1x_2}{x_1+x_2}=-\dfrac{m^2}{2}\)

PT có 2 nghiệm phân biệt \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-3\right)^2+4\left(2m^2-3m\right)>0\\ \Leftrightarrow9m^2-18m+9>0\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(m-1\right)^2>0\left(\text{luôn đúng},\forall m\ne1\right)\)

Do đó PT có 2 nghiệm phân biệt với mọi \(m\ne1\)

Áp dụng Viét: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=3-m\\x_1x_2=3m-2m^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có \(\dfrac{x_1x_2}{x_1+x_2}=-\dfrac{m^2}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3m-2m^2}{3-m}=-\dfrac{m^2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-12m=3m^2-m^3\\ \Leftrightarrow m^3+m^2-12m=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m\left(m^2+4m-3m-12\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m\left(m+4\right)\left(m-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\\m=-4\\m=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\\m=-4\\m=3\end{matrix}\right.\) thỏa yêu cầu đề

Đặt \(x^2=t\ge0\Rightarrow t^2-2mt+2m+6=0\) (1)

Để pt đã cho có 4 nghiệm phân biệt \(\Leftrightarrow\left(1\right)\) có 2 nghiệm dương phân biệt

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'=m^2-2m-6>0\\t_1+t_2=2m>0\\t_1t_2=2m+6>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m>\sqrt{7}+1\)

Giả sử (1) có 2 nghiệm dương \(0< t_1< t_2\) và \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=t_1\\x^2=t_2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=-\sqrt{t_2}\\x_2=-\sqrt{t_1}\\x_3=\sqrt{t_1}\\x_4=\sqrt{t_2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{t_2}-2\sqrt{t_1}-2\sqrt{t_1}+\sqrt{t_2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{t_2}=2\sqrt{t_1}\Rightarrow t_2=4t_1\)

Kết hợp Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t_1+t_2=2m\\t_2=4t_1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t_1=\frac{2m}{5}\\t_2=\frac{8m}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(t_1t_2=2m+6\Rightarrow\frac{16m^2}{25}=2m+6\)

\(\Rightarrow16m^2-50m-150=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=5\\m=-\frac{15}{8}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)