Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
I didn't know you were coming, so I didn't wait for you
A. Had I known you were coming, I would have waited for you
B. If I knew you were coming, I would wait for you
C. Were I to know you were coming I would wait for you
D. If I had known you were coming, I would wait for you
Đáp án là A. Câu thực tế chia ở quá khứ => câu điều kiện loại III: If + S + had(not) + PII, S + would(not) + have + PII.
Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại III: Had + S (+ not) + PII, S + would(not) + have + PII
I didn’t know you were coming, so I didn’t wait for you.
A. If I had known you were coming, I wouldn’t have waited for you.
B. I would have waited for you if I knew you were coming.
C. If I had know you were coming, I would wait for you.
D. Had I known you were coming, I would have waited for you.
Đáp án D
Câu điều kiện loại 3: If S had PII, S would have PII => Dạng đảo ngữ: Had S PII, S would have PII Chỉ một giả định không có thật trong quá khứ.
I didn’t know you were coming, so I didn’t wait for you.
A. If I had known you were coming, I wouldn’t have waited for you.
B. I would have waited for you if I knew you were coming.
C. If I had know you were coming, I would wait for you.
D. Had I known you were coming, I would have waited for you.
Đáp án D
Câu điều kiện loại 3: If S had PII, S would have PII => Dạng đảo ngữ: Had S PII, S would have PII Chỉ một giả định không có thật trong quá khứ.
Câu 39: We would havegiven you a lift if we’d know you were coming this way.
A B C D
Câu 40: I had gone to see you if I’d known that you were ill.
A B C D
Câu 41:I think you should ………. up late at night.
A. stayed B. Staying C. stay D. to stay
Câu 42: If I ……….. again, I think that I would have succeeded.
A. had tried B. tried C. try D. trying
Câu 43: If you feel bored, you should …………. away for a few days.
A. went B. gone C. to go D. go
Câu 44: Water……….down hill if there weren’t gravity.
A. won’t run B. didn’t run C. wouldn’t have run D. wouldn’t run
Câu 45: If I ................ you, I wouldn’t buy that coat.
A. would be B. was C. were D. Am
Câu 46: What would happen if I…………. that red button.
A. had pressed B. press C. was pressed D. pressed
Câu 47: He will get fat if he ……… smoking.
A. stops B. had stopped C. did stop D. stopped
48. Sally……….the phone if she were in the room now.
A. will answer B. shall answer C. would answer D. answered
49. I wonder where Mai is. She should ________ here by now.
A. be B. is C. to be D. being
Câu 39: We would havegiven you a lift if we’d know you were coming this way.
A B C D
we'd know -> we had known
Câu 40: I had gone to see you if I’d known that you were ill.
A B C D
had gone -> would have gone
Câu 41:I think you should ………. up late at night.
A. stayed B. Staying C. stay D. to stay
Câu 42: If I ……….. again, I think that I would have succeeded.
A. had tried B. tried C. try D. trying
Câu 43: If you feel bored, you should …………. away for a few days.
A. went B. gone C. to go D. go
Câu 44: Water……….down hill if there weren’t gravity.
A. won’t run B. didn’t run C. wouldn’t have run D. wouldn’t run
Câu 45: If I ................ you, I wouldn’t buy that coat.
A. would be B. was C. were D. Am
Câu 46: What would happen if I…………. that red button.
A. had pressed B. press C. was pressed D. pressed
Câu 47: He will get fat if he ……… smoking.
A. stops B. had stopped C. did stop D. stopped
48. Sally……….the phone if she were in the room now.
A. will answer B. shall answer C. would answer D. answered
49. I wonder where Mai is. She should ________ here by now.
A. be B. is C. to be D. being
Choose the sentence that is closest in the meaning to the root one.
I didn’t know you were coming, so I didn’t wait for you.
A. If I had known you were coming, I would wait for you
B. Had I know you were coming, I would have waited for you
C. I would have waited for you if I knew you were coming
D. If I had known you were coming, I would have waited for you
Đáp án D
Tôi đã không biết bạn tới nên tôi đã không đợi bạn
=D. Nếu tôi biết bạn đã đang tới thì tôi đã đợi bạn
Đây là câu điều kiện loại 3: giả định không có thật trong quá khứ (If S had PII, S would have PII)
A, C sai dạng câu điều kiện
D là đảo ngữ của câu điều kiện (Had S done…) nhưng chia sai động từ ‘know’=>’known’
Choose the sentence that is closest in the meaning to the root one.
I didn’t know you were coming, so I didn’t wait for you.
A. If I had known you were coming, I would wait for you.
B. Had I know you were coming, I would have waited for you.
C. I would have waited for you if I knew you were coming.
D. If I had known you were coming, I would have waited for you.
Choose the sentence that is closest in the meaning to the root one.
I didn’t know you were coming, so I didn’t wait for you.
A. If I had known you were coming, I would wait for you.
B. Had I know you were coming, I would have waited for you.
C. I would have waited for you if I knew you were coming.
D. If I had known you were coming, I would have waited for you.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the following question.
I didn’t know you were coming, so I didn’t wait for you.
A. If I had known you were coming, I wouldn’t have waited for you.
B. I would have waited for you if I knew you were coming.
C. If I had know you were coming, I would wait for you.
D. Had I known you were coming, I would have waited for you.
Đáp án D
Tôi không biết rằng bạn đã tới, cho nên tôi đã không chờ bạn.
= D. Nếu tôi biết bạn tới, thì tôi đã chờ bạn.
Câu điều kiện loại 3: If S had PII, S would have PII => Dạng đảo ngữ: Had S PII, S would have PII.
Chỉ một giả định không có thật trong quá khứ.
Bài tập:Chia động từ ở câu điều kiện loại 3
1.If had known that you were in hospital I............................(visit) you
2.The ground was very soft.But for that, my horse ..........................(win)
3.If you...........................(arrive) ten minutes earlier you would have a got seat
4.You would have seen my garden at its best if you.................(be) here last week.
5.But for his quickness I..........................(be) killed.
6.I shouldn't have believed it if I..........................(not see) it with my own eyes
7.If he had sipped you,he...................(fall) 500 metres
8.If he had asked you,you.......................(accept)?
9.If I................ (had) a map I would have been all right
10.If I..............(know) that you were coming I'd have baked a cake.
1. would have visited
2. would have won
3. had arrived
4. had been
5. would have been
6. hadn't seen
7. would have fallen
8. would you have accepted
9. had had
10. had known
Bài tập:Chia động từ ở câu điều kiện loại 3
1.If had known that you were in hospital I.......would have visited.....................(visit) you
2.The ground was very soft.But for that, my horse ............would have won..............(win)
3.If you...........had arrived................(arrive) ten minutes earlier you would have got a seat
4.You would have seen my garden at its best if you.......had been..........(be) here last week.
5.But for his quickness I..........would have been................(be) killed.
6.I shouldn't have believed it if I..............hadn't seen............(not see) it with my own eyes
7.If he had sipped you,he........would have fallen...........(fall) 500 metres
8.If he had asked you, would you.......have accepted................(accept)?
9.If I.........had had....... (had) a map I would have been all right
10.If I.......had known.......(know) that you were coming I'd have baked a cake.
- Dang cau dieu kien :
+ Cđk loai 1 : If + S + V(s,es), S + Will/Can/shall…… + V
+ Cđk loai 2 : If + S + V2/ Ved, S +would/ Could/ Should…+ V
+ Cđk loai 3 : If + S + Had + V(pp)/Ved, S + would/ could…+ have + V(pp)/Ved
