\(\begin{array}{l}a)\dfrac{x}{6} = \dfrac{{ - 3}}{4}\\x = \dfrac{{( - 3).6}}{4}\\x = \dfrac{{ - 9}}{2}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \dfrac{{ - 9}}{2}\)

\(\begin{array}{l}b)\dfrac{5}{x} = \dfrac{{15}}{{ - 20}}\\x = \dfrac{{5.( - 20)}}{{15}}\\x = \dfrac{{ - 20}}{3}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \dfrac{{ - 20}}{3}\)

a) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{-10}{6}\)

\(x\times6=-10\times3\)

\(x\times6=-30\)

\(x=-5\)

b) \(\dfrac{-8}{x}=\dfrac{-9}{15}\)

\(x\times-9=15\times-8\)

\(x\times-9=-120\)

\(x=\dfrac{40}{3}\)

c) \(\dfrac{2,7}{0,9}=\dfrac{-8}{x}\)

\(x\times2,7=-8\times0,9\)

\(x\times2,7=-7,2\)

\(x=-\dfrac{8}{3}\)

d) \(\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{x}{12}\)

\(x\times9=12\times4\)

\(x\times9=48\)

\(x=\dfrac{48}{9}\)

\(x=\dfrac{16}{3}\)

$-\dfrac{3}{x-2} = \dfrac45$

$4(x-2) = (-3).5$

$4x - 8 = -15$

$x = -\dfrac74$

\(\dfrac{-3}{x-2}=\dfrac{4}{5}\\ =>\left(x-2\right)\cdot4=-3\cdot5\\ =>\left(x-2\right)\cdot4=-15\\ =>x-2=-15:4\\ =>x-2=-3,75\\ =>x=-3,75+2\\ =>x=-1,75\)

-0,52:x=-9,36

-0,52:x=-4/7

x=-0,52:-4/7

x=0.91

a, \(\frac{x-6}{x+4}=\frac{2}{7}\Rightarrow7x-42=2x+8\)ĐK : \(x\ne-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=50\Leftrightarrow x=10\)(tm)

b, \(\left(x+5\right):2\frac{1}{2}=\frac{40}{x+5}\)ĐK : \(x\ne-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5\left(x+5\right)}{2}=\frac{40}{x+5}\Rightarrow5\left(x+5\right)^2=80\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)^2=16\)

TH1 : \(x+5=4\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

TH2 : \(x+5=-4\Leftrightarrow x=-9\)

Bài 1:

a. 

Ta có tỉ lệ thức: 4,5 x 14,4 = 6 x 10,8

\(\Rightarrow\frac{4,5}{6}=\frac{10,8}{14,4};\frac{4,5}{10,8}=\frac{6}{14,4};\frac{6}{4,5}=\frac{14,4}{10,8};\frac{10,8}{4,5}=\frac{14,4}{6}\)

b. 

Ta có tỉ lệ thức 1: 4 x 1024 = 16 x 256

\(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{16}=\frac{256}{1024};\frac{4}{256}=\frac{16}{1024};\frac{16}{4}=\frac{1024}{256};\frac{256}{4}=\frac{1024}{16}\)

Ta có tỉ lệ thức 2: 16 x 64 = 4 x 256

\(\Rightarrow\frac{16}{4}=\frac{256}{64};\frac{16}{256}=\frac{4}{64};\frac{4}{16}=\frac{64}{256};\frac{256}{16}=\frac{64}{4}\)

Bài 2:

Áp dụng t/c DTSBN. ta có:

\(\frac{x}{11}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{x+y}{11+7}=\frac{-54}{18}=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=11.\left(-3\right)=-33\)

\(\Rightarrow y=7.\left(-3\right)=-21\)