Đặt \(g(x)=10x\).

Ta có \(g\left(1\right)=10=f\left(1\right);g\left(2\right)=20=f\left(2\right);g\left(3\right)=30=f\left(3\right)\).

Từ đó \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(1\right)-g\left(1\right)=0\\f\left(2\right)-g\left(2\right)=0\\f\left(3\right)-g\left(3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)=Q\left(x\right).\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\).

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=10x+Q\left(x\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(8\right)+f\left(-4\right)=80+Q\left(x\right).7.6.5+\left(-40\right)+Q\left(x\right).\left(-5\right).\left(-6\right).\left(-7\right)=80-50=40\).

Ta có: 

\(P\left(1\right)=a+b+c+d+1\)

\(P\left(2\right)=8a+4b+2c+d+16\)

\(P\left(3\right)=27a+9b+3c+d+81\)

\(\Rightarrow100P\left(1\right)-198P\left(2\right)+100P\left(3\right)\)

\(=100\left(a+b+c+d+1\right)-198\left(8a+4b+2c+d+16\right)+100\left(27a+9b+3c+d+81\right)\)

\(=1216a+208b+4c+2d+5032=100.10-198.20+100.30=40\)

Ta lại có: 

\(f\left(12\right)+f\left(-8\right)=12^4+12^3a+12^2b+12c+d+8^4-8^3a+8^2b-8c+d\)

\(=\left(1216a+208b+4c+2d+5032\right)+19800\)

\(=40+19800=19840\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{19840}{10}+25=2009\)

Đặt \(G\left(x\right)=f\left(x\right)-10x\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{f\left(x\right)=G\left(x\right)+10x}\)và \(G\left(x\right)\)có bậc 4 có hệ số cao nhất là 1

Từ đề bài ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}G\left(1\right)=f\left(1\right)-10=0\\G\left(2\right)=f\left(2\right)-20=0\\G\left(3\right)=f\left(3\right)-30=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow x=1;2;3\)là 3 nghiệm của\(G\left(x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow G\left(x\right)\)có dạng \(G\left(x\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-k\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}G\left(12\right)=\left(12-1\right)\left(12-2\right)\left(12-3\right)\left(12-k\right)=11880-990k\\G\left(-8\right)=\left(-8-1\right)\left(-8-2\right)\left(-8-3\right)\left(-8-k\right)=7920+990k\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}f\left(12\right)=G\left(12\right)+12\times10=12000-990k\\f\left(-8\right)=G\left(-8\right)+10\times\left(-8\right)=7840+990k\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(12\right)+f\left(-8\right)=12000-990k+7840+990k=19840\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{19840}{10}+25=2009\)

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Chọn D.

Đặt  u   =   x + 1 d v   =   f ' ( x )   d x ⇒ d u   =   d x v   =   ∫ f ' ( x ) d x

⇔ 10 = 2f(1) – f(0) – I ⇔ 10 = 2 – I ⇔ I = -8.