`Q(x)=-5x^3+2x-3+2x-x^2-2`

`=-5x^3+4x-5`

`M(x)=P(x)+Q(x)`

`=5x^3-3x+7-5x^3+4x-5`

`=x+2`

`N(x)=P(x)-Q(x)`

`=5x^3-3x+7+5x^3-4x+5`

`=10x^3-7x+12`

b)Đặt `M(x)=0`

`<=>x+2=0`

`<=>x=-2`

Vậy M(x) có nghiệm `x=-2`

1k like đâu 

a) \(P\left(x\right)=5x^3-3x+7-x\\ =5x^3+\left(-3x-x\right)+7\\ =5x^3-4x+7\\ Q\left(x\right)=-5x^3+2x-3+2x-x^2-2\\ =-5x^3+\left(2x+2x\right)+\left(-3-2\right)+x^2\\ =-5x^3+4x-5+x^2\)

\(M\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)\\ =5x^3-4x+7+\left(-5x^3\right)+4x-5-x^2\\ =\left(5x^3-5x^3\right)+\left(-4x+4x\right)+\left(7-5\right)-x^2\\ =2-x^2\\ N\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)\\ =5x^3-4x+7-\left(-5x^3+4x-5+x^2\right)\\ =5x^3-4x+7+5x^3-4x+5-x^2\\ =\left(5x^3+5x^3\right)+\left(-4x-4x\right)+\left(7+5\right)+x^{^2}\\ =10x^3-8x+12+x^2\)

a) P(x) = 5x³ - 3x + 7 - x = 5x³ + (-3x - x) + 7 = 5x³ - 4x + 7

Q(x) = -5x³ + 2x - 3 + 2x - x² - 2 = -5x³ + (2x + 2x) + (-3 - 2) - x² = -5x³ + 4x - 5 -x²

b) M(x) = P(x) + Q(x)

* Tính P(x) + Q(x)

P(x)             = 5x³           - 4x + 7

Q(x)           = -5x³ - x²    + 4x - 5

P(x) + Q(x) =        -x²            - 2

=> M(x) = -x² - 2

N(x) = P(x) - Q(x)

Tính P(x)  - Q(x) 

P(x)          =   5x³           - 4x + 7

Q(x)          = -5x³ - x²   + 4x  - 5

-------------------------------------------

P(x) - Q(x) = 10x³ + x²- 8x + 12

c) Để M(x) có nghiệm => -x² + 2 = 0

Vì \(x^2\ge0\forall x\inℝ\Leftrightarrow-x^2< 0\forall\inℝ\)

=> \(-x^2+2< 2< 0\)

=> \(-x^2+2< 0\forall x\inℝ\)

Vậy không có nghiệm đa thức M(x)

* Phần câu c k chắc nx 

P/S : Sửa lại cái đề nhé

a: \(P\left(x\right)=5x^3-4x+7\)

\(Q\left(x\right)=-5x^3-x^2+4x-5\)

b: \(M\left(x\right)=-x^2+2\)

\(N\left(x\right)=10x^3+x^2-8x+12\)

c: Đặt M(x)=0

=>2-x²=0

hay \(x\in\left\{\sqrt{2};-\sqrt{2}\right\}\)

`a)P(x)=5x^3-3x+7-x`

`=5x^3-3x-x+7`

`=5x^3-4x+7`

`Q(x)=-5x^3+2x-3+2x-x^2-2`

`=-5x^3-x^2+2x+2x-3-2`

`=-5^3-x^2+4x-5`

`M(x)=5x^3-4x+7-5x^3-x^2+4x-5`

`=5x^3-5x^3-x^2-4x+4x+7-5`

`=-x^2+2`

`N(x)=5x^3-4x+7+5x^3+x^2-4x+5`

`=5x^3+5x^3+x^2-4x-4x+7+5`

`=10x^3+x^2-8x+12`

Đặt `M(x)=0`

`<=>-x^2+2=0`

`<=>2=x^2`

`<=>x=+-sqrt2`

a) \(P\left(x\right)=5x^3-3x+7-x=5x^3-4x+7\)

\(Q\left(x\right)=-5x^3+2x-3+2x-x^2-2=-5x^3-x^2+4x-5\)

b) \(M\left(x\right)=5x^3-4x+7-5x^3-x^2+4x-5=-x^2+2\)

\(N\left(x\right)=5x^3-4x+7-\left(-5x^3-x^2+4x-5\right)=10x^3+x^2-8x+12\)

a) Ta có: \(P\left(x\right)=5x^3-3x+7-x\)

\(=5x^3-4x+7\)

Ta có: \(Q\left(x\right)=-5x^3+2x-3+2x-x^2-2\)

\(=-5x^3-x^2+4x-5\)

b) Ta có: M(x)=P(x)+Q(x)

\(=5x^3-4x+7-5x^3-x^2+4x-5\)

\(=-x^2+2\)

Ta có: N(x)=P(x)-Q(x)

\(=5x^3-4x+7+5x^3+x^2-4x+5\)

\(=10x^3+x^2-8x+12\)

c) Đặt M(x)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=2\)

hay \(x\in\left\{\sqrt{2};-\sqrt{2}\right\}\)