Đặt  \(A=x^2-3x\)

\(A=\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{9}{4}\)

\(A=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}\)

Mà  \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge-\frac{9}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :  \(x-\frac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy  \(A_{Min}=-\frac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)

Đặt  \(B=-x^2-2x\)

\(-B=x^2+2x\)

\(-B=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-1\)

\(-B=\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)

Mà  \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-B\ge-1\Leftrightarrow B\le1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :  \(x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy  \(B_{Max}=1\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

\(A=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4-7\right)=7-\left(x-2\right)^2\le7\Rightarrow A_{max}=7\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)

mk tra loi cau b con lai bn dua vao de giai nhé

b. x - x^2 = -(x^2 - x)

   = -[ (x^2 - 2.x.1/2 +(1/2)^2-(1/2)^2

   = -[(x-1/2)^2 - (1/2)^2]

   = -(x-1/2)^2 + 1/4 = 1/4 - (x-1/2)^2

Vì (x-1/2)^2 >=0 nên 1/4 - (x-1/2)^2 <=1/4 với mọi x

Do đó đa thức đã cho có gtln la 1/4 tại x = 1/2

( ý 2 là thêm bớt hạng tử nha)

\(B=-\left(x^2-x\right)=-\left(x^2-2.\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)=\frac{1}{4}-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow B_{max}=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(1.\)

\(-17-\left(x-3\right)^2\)

Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)với \(\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\)với \(\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow17-\left(x-3\right)^2\le17\)với \(\forall x\)

Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi: 

\(\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy \(Max=-17\)khi \(x=3\)

\(2.\)

\(A=x\left(x+1\right)+\frac{3}{2}\)

\(A=x^2+x+\frac{3}{2}\)

\(A=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\)

\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\ge\frac{5}{4}\)với \(\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\ge\frac{5}{4}\)với \(\forall x\)

Vậy \(Max=\frac{5}{4}\)khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)

\(5.\)

\(x^2-48x+65\)

\(=\left(x-24\right)^2\ge0\)với \(\forall x\)

\(\left(x-24\right)^2\ge0\)với \(\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-24\right)^2-511\ge-511\)với \(\forall x\)

Vậy \(Max=-511\)khi \(x=24\)

x^2 -6x +10 = x^2 -2.x.3 +3^2 +1 = (x-3)^2 +1 
Ma (x-3)^2 >=0 <=> (x-3)^2 +1 >=1>0 (voi moi x) 
b) 4x - x^2 -5 = -(x^2 -4x +5) =-[(x^2 -4x +4)+1] = -[(x-2)^2 +1] 
Ma (x+2)^2 >=0 <=> (x-2)^2 +1 >=1 <=> -[(x-2)^2 +1] <=-1 => -[(x-2)^2 +1] <0 
2) a) P= x^2 -2x +5 = x^2 -2x +1 +4 = (x-1)^2 +4 
Ta co: (x-1)^2 >=0 <=> (x-1)^2 +4 >=4 
Vay gia tri nho nhat P=4 khi x=1 
b) Q= 2x^2 -6x = 2(x^2 -3x) = 2(x^2 - 2.x.3/2 + 9/4 -9/4)= 2[(x-3/2)^2 -9/4] 
Ta co: (x-3/2)^2 >=0 <=>(x-3/2)^2 -9/4 >= -9/4 <=> 2[(x-3/2)^2 -9/4] >= -9/2 
Vay gia tri nho nhat Q= -9/2 khi x= 3/2 
c) M= x^2 +y^2 -x +6y +10 = (x^2 -2.x.1/2 + 1/4) +(y^2 +2.y.3+9)+3/4 
= ( x-1/2)^2 + (y+3)^2 +3/4 
M>= 3/4 
Vay GTNN cua M = 3/4 khi x=1/2 va y=-3 
3)a) A= 4x - x^2 +3 = -(x^2 -4x -3) = -( x^2 -4x+4 -7) =-[(x-2)^2 -7] 
Ta co: (x-2)^2>=0 <=> (x-2)^2 -7 >=-7 <=> -[(x-2)^2 -7] <=7 
Vay GTLN A=7 khi x=2 
b) B= x-x^2 = -(x^2 -2.x.1/2+1/4-1/4) = -[(x-1/2)^2 -1/4] 
GTLN B= 1/4 khi x=1/2 
c) N= 2x - 2x^2 -5 =-2( x^2 -x+5/2) = -2(x^2 - 2.x.1/2 +1/4 +9/4) 
= -2[(x-1/2)^2 +9/4] 
GTLN N= -9/2 khi x=1/2