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Theo Cô si       4x+\frac{1}{4x}\ge24x+4x1​≥2  , đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi   4x=\frac{1}{4x}=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}4x=4x1​=1⇔x=41​). Do đó

                                         A\ge2-\frac{4\sqrt{x}+3}{x+1}+2016A≥2−x+14x​+3​+2016

                                        A\ge4-\frac{4\sqrt{x}+3}{x+1}+2014A≥4−x+14x​+3​+2014

                                        A\ge\frac{4x-4\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}+2014=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{x+1}+2014\ge2014A≥x+14x−4x​+1​+2014=x+1(2x​−1)2​+2014≥2014

Hơn nữa    A=2014A=2014 khi và chỉ khi \left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\2\sqrt{x}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.{x=41​2x​−1=0​  \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}⇔x=41​ .

Vậy  GTNN  =  2014

a) \(\left(d_1\right):y=-2x-2\)

\(\left(d_2\right):y=ax+b\)

\(\left(d_2\right)//d_1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-2\\b\ne-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(d_2\right):y=-2x+b\)

\(M\left(2;-2\right)\in\left(d_2\right)\Leftrightarrow-2.2+b=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b=2\) \(\left(thỏa.đk.b\ne-2\right)\)

Vậy \(\left(d_2\right):y=-2x+2\)

b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(d_1\right):y=-2x-2\\\left(d_2\right):y=-2x+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\left(d_3\right):y=x+m\)

\(\left(d_1\right)\cap\left(d_3\right)=A\left(x;0\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=x+m\\y=-2x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0=x+m\\0=-2x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(d_3\right):y=x+1\)

a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(d\right):y=-2x-5\\\left(d'\right):y=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left(d\right)\cap\left(d'\right)=M\left(x;y\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-2x-5\\y=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x=-2x-5\\y=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow M\left(-5;5\right)\)

c) Gọi \(\widehat{M}=sđ\left(d;d'\right)\)

\(\left(d\right):y=-2x-5\Rightarrow k_1-2\)

\(\left(d'\right):y=-x\Rightarrow k_1-1\)

\(tan\widehat{M}=\left|\dfrac{k_1-k_2}{1+k_1.k_2}\right|=\left|\dfrac{-2+1}{1+\left(-2\right).\left(-1\right)}\right|=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{M}\sim18^o\)

d) \(\left(d\right)\cap Oy=A\left(0;y\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=-2.0-5=-5\)

\(\Rightarrow A\left(0;-5\right)\)

\(OA=\sqrt[]{0^2+\left(-5\right)^2}=5\left(cm\right)\)

\(OM=\sqrt[]{5^2+5^2}=5\sqrt[]{2}\left(cm\right)\)

\(MA=\sqrt[]{5^2+10^2}=5\sqrt[]{5}\left(cm\right)\)

Chu vi \(\Delta MOA:\)

\(C=OA+OB+MA=5+5\sqrt[]{2}+5\sqrt[]{5}=5\left(1+\sqrt[]{2}+\sqrt[]{5}\right)\left(cm\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow p=\dfrac{C}{2}=\dfrac{5\left(1+\sqrt[]{2}+\sqrt[]{5}\right)}{2}\left(cm\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p-OA=\dfrac{5\left(1+\sqrt[]{2}+\sqrt[]{5}\right)}{2}-5=\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt[]{2}+\sqrt[]{5}-1\right)}{2}\\p-OB=\dfrac{5\left(1+\sqrt[]{2}+\sqrt[]{5}\right)}{2}-5\sqrt[]{2}=\dfrac{5\left(-\sqrt[]{2}+\sqrt[]{5}+1\right)}{2}\\p-MA=\dfrac{5\left(1+\sqrt[]{2}+\sqrt[]{5}\right)}{2}-5\sqrt[]{5}=\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt[]{2}-\sqrt[]{5}+1\right)}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(p\left(p-MA\right)=\dfrac{5\left(1+\sqrt[]{2}+\sqrt[]{5}\right)}{2}.\dfrac{5\left(1+\sqrt[]{2}-\sqrt[]{5}\right)}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow p\left(p-MA\right)=\dfrac{25\left[\left(1+\sqrt[]{2}\right)^2-5\right]}{4}=\dfrac{25.2\left(\sqrt[]{2}-1\right)}{4}=\dfrac{25\left(\sqrt[]{2}-1\right)}{2}\)

\(\left(p-OA\right)\left(p-OB\right)=\dfrac{25\left[5-\left(\sqrt[]{2}-1\right)^2\right]}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(p-OA\right)\left(p-OB\right)=\dfrac{25.2\left(\sqrt[]{2}+1\right)}{4}=\dfrac{25\left(\sqrt[]{2}+1\right)}{4}\)

Diện tích \(\Delta MOA:\)

\(S=\sqrt[]{p\left(p-OA\right)\left(p-OB\right)\left(p-MA\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow S=\sqrt[]{\dfrac{25\left(\sqrt[]{2}-1\right)}{2}.\dfrac{25\left(\sqrt[]{2}+1\right)}{2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow S=\sqrt[]{\dfrac{25^2}{2^2}}=\dfrac{25}{2}=12,5\left(cm^2\right)\)

*) Đồ thị:

b) Phương trình hoành độ giao điểm của (d) và (d'):

\(-2x-5=-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+x=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\) \(\Rightarrow y=-\left(-5\right)=5\)

Vậy tọa độ giao điểm của (d) và (d') là \(M\left(-5;5\right)\)

c) Ta có:

\(tanB=\dfrac{OA}{OB}=\dfrac{-5}{-\dfrac{5}{2}}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{B}\simeq63^0\)

Mà góc tạo bởi d với trục hoành là \(\widehat{OBM}\)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{OBM}\simeq180^0-63^0=117^0\)

d) Ta có:

\(OM^2=5^2+5^2=50\) 

\(\Rightarrow OM=5\sqrt{2}\left(cm\right)\)

\(AM^2=5^2+10^2=125\)

\(\Rightarrow AM=5\sqrt{5}\left(cm\right)\)

Chu vi \(\Delta MOA\):

\(5\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{5}+5=5\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(cm\right)\)

Diện tích \(\Delta MOA\)

\(S_{MOA}=\dfrac{MH.OA}{2}=\dfrac{5.5}{2}=25\left(cm^2\right)\)

2: Tọa độ giao điểm của (d1) và (d2) là:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=4-3x\\y=x+2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay x=1/2 và y=5/2 vào (d), ta được:

\(\dfrac{1}{2}m-1+2-m=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

=>-1/2m=3/2

hay m=-3