Lời giải:
a. 

$A=(1-3)+(5-7)+(9-11)+...+(2001-2003)+2005$

$=(-2)+(-2)+(-2)+...+(-2)+2005$

$=(-2).501+2005=-1002+2005=1003$

b.

$B=(1-2-3+4)+(5-6-7+8)+...+(1989-1990-1991+1992)+(1993-1994)$

$=0+0+....+0+(1993-1994)=0+(-1)=-1$

a)19 - (x + 2³)=2⁴- 6

   19 - (x + 2³) = 16 - 6 

    19 - (x + 2³) = 10

     (x + 2³) = 19 - 10

      x + 2³= 9

      x + 2³ = 3³

      ^{x + 2 = 3}

      ^{x= 3-2}

       ^{x= 1}

sửa lại :

a)19 - (x + 2³)=2⁴- 6

   19 - (x + 2³) = 16 - 6 

    19 - (x + 2³) = 10

     (x + 2³) = 19 - 10

      x + 2³= 9

    =>  x + 8= 9             x= 1

      ^{=> x + 8 =-9                     x= -17}

sửa lại b) 4³ + 3² : (x + 1) = 65

a) M = \(\frac{3}{8}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{7}\)

= 3 x( \(=\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{7}\) )

= 3 x \(\frac{105+56+120}{8x15x7}\)

= 3 x \(\frac{281}{3x5x8x7)\

= \(\frac{281}{280}\) > 1

Phần b tương tự nha !!

Chỗ kia mk viết nhầm !!

= 3 x \(\frac{281}{3x5x8x7}\)

a. Có \(M=\frac{3}{8}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{7}\)

\(=3.\left(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{7}\right)\)

\(=3.\left(\frac{15.7}{8.15.7}+\frac{8.7}{8.15.7}+\frac{8.5}{8.15.7}\right)\)

\(=3.\left(\frac{15.7+8.7+8.5}{8.15.7}\right)\)

\(=3.\frac{281}{8.3.5.7}\)

\(=\frac{281}{280}\)

Mà \(\frac{281}{280}>1\)

Vậy M > 1

b. \(\frac{41}{90}+\frac{31}{72}+\frac{21}{40}+-\frac{11}{45}+-\frac{1}{36}\)

\(=\left(\frac{41}{90}+-\frac{11}{45}+\frac{41}{90}\right)+\left(\frac{31}{72}+-\frac{1}{36}\right)\)

\(=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{29}{72}\)

\(=\frac{77}{72}\)

Mà \(\frac{77}{72}>1\)

Vậy N > 1

Bài 1:

\(\dfrac{-5}{18}=\dfrac{-20}{72};\dfrac{7}{-24}=\dfrac{-21}{72}.\)

\(\dfrac{-15}{-40}=\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{9}{24};\dfrac{24}{-72}=\dfrac{-1}{3}=\dfrac{-8}{24}.\)

Bài 3:

a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}h=\dfrac{8}{12}h;\dfrac{3}{4}h=\dfrac{9}{12}h.\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}h< \dfrac{3}{4}h.\)

b) \(\dfrac{4}{5}km/h=\dfrac{8}{10}km/h;\dfrac{9}{10}km/h.\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}km/h< \dfrac{9}{10}km/h.\)

a)29 . (19 – 13) – 19 . (29 – 13)

= 29 . 6 – 19 . 16

= 174 – 304

= –130.

b)31.(-18)+31.(-81)-31       

= 31. [-18 + (-81) - 1 ]

= 31. (-100)

= -3100

c)(7.3-3):(-6)  

(7.3-3):(-6)

= (21-3):(-6)

= 18 : (-6)

= 3

d)72:[(-6).2+4)]       

= 72 : ( -12 + 4 )

= 72 : -8

= -9

Bài 2:

a)(-12).47+(-12).52+(-12)       

= (-12).(47+52+1)

= -1200

b)13.(23+22)-3.(17+28)  

13 . (23 + 22) - 3 . (17 + 28)

= 13 . 45 - 3 . 45

= ( 13 - 3 ) . 45

= 10 . 45

= 450

c)18-10:(-2)-7   

= 18-5+7

= 13+7

= 20

d)99:[(-7).2+5)

1. Tính nhanh

a) 29 . (19 – 13) – 19 . (29 – 13)

= 29 . 6 – 19 . 16

= 174 – 304

= –130.

b) 31 . (-18) + 31 . (-81) - 31       

= 31. [-18 + (-81) - 1 ]

= 31. (-100)

= -3100

c) (7 . 3 - 3) : (-6)

= (21 - 3) : (-6)

= 18 : (-6)

= 3

d) 72 : [(-6) . 2 + 4)]       

= 72 : ( -12 + 4 )

= 72 : -8

= -9

2. Tính nhanh

a) (-12) . 47 + (-12) . 52 + (-12)

= (-12) . (47 + 52 + 1)

= (-12) . 100

= -1200        
b) 13 . (23 + 22) - 3 . (17 + 28)   

= 13 . 45 - 3 . 45

= (13 - 3) . 45

= 10 . 45

= 450
c) 18 - 10 : (-2) - 7   

= 18-5+7

= 13+7

= 20

d) 99 : [(-7) . 2 + 5]

= 99 : -9

= -11

a: \(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{91}+\dfrac{1}{247}+\dfrac{1}{475}+\dfrac{1}{775}+\dfrac{1}{1147}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot13}+\dfrac{1}{13\cdot19}+\dfrac{1}{19\cdot25}+\dfrac{1}{25\cdot31}+\dfrac{1}{31\cdot37}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(\dfrac{6}{1\cdot7}+\dfrac{6}{7\cdot13}+\dfrac{6}{13\cdot19}+\dfrac{6}{19\cdot25}+\dfrac{6}{25\cdot31}+\dfrac{6}{31\cdot37}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13}+...+\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{37}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{37}\right)=\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot\dfrac{36}{37}=\dfrac{6}{37}\)

b: Sửa đề:\(\dfrac{3}{5\cdot8}+\dfrac{11}{8\cdot19}+\dfrac{12}{19\cdot31}+\dfrac{80}{31\cdot101}+\dfrac{99}{101\cdot200}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{101}-\dfrac{1}{200}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{200}=\dfrac{39}{200}\)

a ,   150 + 9 + 7 10 + 3 100 = 150 + 9 + 0 , 7 + 0 , 3 = 160 b ,   600 + 3 + 8 1000 = 600 + 3 + 0 , 008 = 603 , 008

1 ) Tìm hai phân số có mẫu dương biết rằng trong hai mẫu có một mẫu gấp 5 lần mẫu kia và sau khi quy đồng mẫu hai phân số đó thì được 56/210 và -65/210