\(\dfrac{x^2-4}{x^2+2x}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{x}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{x-2}=\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3x+xy}=\dfrac{1}{x\left(y+3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x\left(y+3\right)\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(2x+2y=2\left(x+y\right)=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)\cdot x\left(y+3\right)\left(x+y\right)^2}{x\left(y+3\right)\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{3x+xy}{x\left(y+3\right)\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3x+3y}=\dfrac{1}{3\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(x+y\right)}{6\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2x+2y}=\dfrac{1}{2\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(x+y\right)}{6\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

a: 1/x^2y=1/x^2y

3/xy=3x/x^2y

b: \(\dfrac{x}{x^2+2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{2x}{x^2+xy}=\dfrac{2}{x+y}=\dfrac{2x+2y}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

Mẫu thức chung: 3x(x + 3)(x + 1)

Ta có

M T 1 : x 3 – 1 = ( x - 1 ) ( x 2 + x + 1 )

M T 2 : x 2 + x + 1

⇒ M T C : ( x - 1 ) ( x 2 + x + 1 )

⇒ NTP1: 1

⇒ NTP2: x - 1

Quy đồng:

Bài 2:

a: \(\dfrac{1}{2x^3y}=\dfrac{6yz^3}{12x^3y^2z^3}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{3xy^2z^3}=\dfrac{2\cdot4x^2}{12x^3y^2z^3}=\dfrac{8x^2}{12x^3y^2z^3}\)