Bài 1:

(x+1)(x+9)=(x+3)(x+5)

⇔x²+10x+9=x²+8x+15

⇔2x-6=0

⇔x=3

(x-1)³-x(x+1)²=5x(2-x)-11(x+2)

⇔x³-3x²+3x-1-x³-2x²-x=10x-5x²-11x-22

⇔-5x²+2x-1=-5x²-x-22

⇔3x+21=0

⇔x=-7

a: 11x+4=-3/2

=>\(11x=-\dfrac{3}{2}-4=-\dfrac{11}{2}\)

=>\(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b: \(x^2-9+2\left(x-3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3+2\right)=0\)

=>(x-3)(x+5)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(\dfrac{x-3}{5}+\dfrac{1+2x}{3}=6\)

=>\(\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)+5\left(2x+1\right)}{15}=6\)

=>\(3x-9+10x+5=90\)

=>13x-4=90

=>13x=94

=>\(x=\dfrac{94}{13}\)

d: \(\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}=\dfrac{3x-11}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;2\right\}\))

=>\(\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{3x-11}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

=>3x-11=2x-4-x-1

=>3x-11=x-5

=>2x=6

=>x=3(nhận)

b) \(-x^2-12x+21=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+11\right).\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-12x+21=-x^2-8x+33\)

\(\Leftrightarrow33+4x=21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=12\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-3\)

c,\(9x+5x^2+1=5x^2-22+13x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-22=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=23\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{23}{4}\)

Mk làm mẫu cho 1 pt nha !

a, 

pt <=> 4x^2-7x+5 = 2x^2-5x-18 

<=> (4x^2-7x+5)-(2x^2-5x-18) = 0

<=> 4x^2-7x+5-2x^2+5x+18 = 0

<=> 2x^2-2x+23 = 0

<=> x^2-x+23/2 = 0

<=> (x^2-x+1/4)+45/4 = 0

<=> (x-1/2)^2+45/4 = 0

=> pt vô nghiệm [ vì (x-1/2)^2+45/4 > 0 ]

P/S: Tham khảo nha

a, \(x^2-5=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{5}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là : \(S=\left\{\pm\sqrt{5}\right\}\)

b, \(x^2-2\sqrt{11}x+11=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\sqrt{11}x+\left(\sqrt{11}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{11}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{11}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{\sqrt{11}\right\}\)

x² - 5 = 0

Δ = b² - 4ac = 0 + 20 = 20

Δ > 0, áp dụng công thức nghiệm thu được x = ±√5

x² - 2√11x + 11 = 0

Δ = b² - 4ac = 44 - 44 = 0

Δ = 0 => phương trình có nghiệm kép x₁ = x₂ = -b/2a = √11

a) \(x^2-5=0\Rightarrow x^2=5\Rightarrow x\)ϵ{-\(\sqrt{5}\);\(\sqrt{5}\)}

b) \(x^2-2\sqrt{11}x+11=0\)

⇒\(\left(x-\sqrt{11}\right)^2\)=0

⇒x=\(\sqrt{11}\)

\(x\ne-1,x\ne2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-4-x-1=3x-11\\ 6=2x\\ x=6:2=3_{\left(tmđk\right)}\)

x≠−1,x≠2⇔2x−4−x−1=3x−116=2xx=6:2=3(tmđk)

\(\dfrac{8}{x}-8+\dfrac{11}{x}-11=\dfrac{9}{x}-9+\dfrac{10}{x}-10\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{x}+\dfrac{11}{x}-\dfrac{9}{x}-\dfrac{10}{x}=8+11-9-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8+11-9-10}{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{0}{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

S=\(\left\{0\right\}\)

`8(x-3)(x+1)=8x^2 +11`

`<=>8(x^2 +x-3x-3)-8x^2 -11=0`

`<=>8x^2 +8x-24x-24-8x^2 -11=0`

`<=>-16x-35=0`

`<=>-16x=35`

`<=>x=-35/16`

\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x}=\dfrac{1}{x}\left(x\ne0;x\ne2\right)\\ < =>\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

suy ra

`x^2 +2x-2=x-2`

`<=>x^2 +2x-x-2+2=0`

`<=>x^2 +x=0`

`<=>x(x+1)=0`

\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>x=-1\)

\(a,8\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=8x^2+11\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(8x-24\right)\left(x+1\right)=8x^2+11\\ \Leftrightarrow8x^2-24x+8x-24-8x^2-11=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-16x-35=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-35}{16}\)

Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{35}{16}\)

\(b,đkxđ:x\ne2;x\ne0\)

\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x}-\dfrac{1}{x}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-2-x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=-1\left(t/m\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=-1\)

@ducminh