\(VT=\dfrac{x^2-1+1}{x-1}+\dfrac{y^2-1+1}{y-1}+\dfrac{z^2-1+1}{z-1}\)

\(VT=x+1+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+y+1+\dfrac{1}{y-1}+z+1+\dfrac{1}{z-1}\)

\(VT=x-1+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+y-1+\dfrac{1}{y-1}+z-1+\dfrac{1}{z-1}+6\)

\(VT\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{x-1}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{y-1}{y-1}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{z-1}{z-1}}+6=12\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=2\)

Câu 1:

Lấy logarit cơ số tự nhiên 2 vế:

\(x.lny+e^y.x\ge y.lnx+y.e^x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{lny+e^y}{y}\ge\frac{lnx+e^x}{x}\)

Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=\frac{lnt+e^t}{t}\) với \(t>1\)

\(f'\left(t\right)=\frac{\left(e^t+\frac{1}{t}\right).t-lnt-e^t}{t^2}=\frac{t.e^t+1-e^t-lnt}{t^2}\)

Xét \(g\left(t\right)=t.e^t+1-e^t-lnt\Rightarrow g'\left(t\right)=e^t+t.e^t-e^t-\frac{1}{t}\)

\(g'\left(t\right)=t.e^t-\frac{1}{t}=\frac{t^2.e^t-1}{t}>0\) \(\forall t>1\)

\(\Rightarrow g\left(t\right)\) đồng biến \(\Rightarrow g\left(t\right)>g\left(1\right)=1>0\) \(\forall t>1\)

\(\Rightarrow f'\left(t\right)=\frac{g\left(t\right)}{t^2}>0\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)\) đồng biến

\(\Rightarrow f\left(t_1\right)\ge f\left(t_2\right)\Leftrightarrow t_1\ge t_2\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(y\right)\ge f\left(x\right)\Leftrightarrow y\ge x\) \(\Rightarrow log_xy\ge1>0\)

\(P=log_x\left(xy\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}+log_yx=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+log_xy\right)+\frac{1}{log_xy}\)

\(P=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}log_xy+\frac{1}{log_xy}\ge\frac{1}{2}+2\sqrt{\frac{log_xy}{2log_xy}}=\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{2}\)

\(f'\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{x-1}\Rightarrow\int f'\left(x\right)dx=\int\frac{1}{x-1}dx\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=ln\left|x-1\right|+C\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ln\left|x-1\right|+C_1\left(x>1\right)\\ln\left|x-1\right|+C_2\left(x< 1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(f\left(0\right)=2018\Leftrightarrow2018=ln\left|0-1\right|+C_2\Rightarrow C_2=2018\)

\(f\left(2\right)=2019\Rightarrow2019=ln\left|2-1\right|+C_1\Rightarrow C_1=2019\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ln\left|x-1\right|+2019\left(x>1\right)\\ln\left|x-1\right|+2018\left(x< 1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(3\right)=2019+ln2\\f\left(-1\right)=2018+ln2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow S=1\)

k=x-1; t=y-1; => k,t>0

<=>

(k^2+2k+1)k+(t^2+2t+1)t>=8kt

k^3+2k^2+k+t^3+2t^2+t>=8kt

co si

\(2k^2+2k^2\ge2\sqrt{2.k^2.2.t^2}=4kt\)

\(k^3+t^3+k+t\ge4\sqrt[4]{k^4.t^4}=4kt\)

 đẳng thức khi k^3=t^3=k^2=t^2=k=t=1=> x=y=2

cộng vế với vế

\(VT\ge VP\Rightarrow dpcm\)