1.

\(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{\left(a+2b\right)^2+\left(b+2c\right)^2+\left(c+2a\right)^2}{\left(a-2b\right)^2+\left(b-2c\right)^2+\left(c-2a\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2+4b^2+4ab+b^2+4c^2+4bc+c^2+4a^2+4ca}{a^2+4b^2-4ab+b^2+4c^2-4bc+c^2+4a^2-4ca}\)

\(=\dfrac{5\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{5\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-10\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{-10\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-6}{-14}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)

b.

\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right)-3abc\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ab+2bc+3ca}{3a^2+4b^2+5c^2}=\dfrac{a^2+2a^2+3a^2}{3a^2+4a^2+5a^2}=\dfrac{6}{12}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a, ta có (3a+2b )+( 2a+3b)=5(a+b) chia hêt cho 5

mà 3a+2b chia hết cho 5 nên 2a+3b chia hết cho 5 (đpcm)

b,Gọi (a,b)=d nên [a,b]=6d nên a=dm,b=dn

(a,b).[a,b]=a.b=d.d.6

a-b=d(m-n)=5 nên 5 chia hết cho d nên d =1 (nếu d = 5 thì loại) nên a.b = 6 nên a=6,b=1

Giúp mình bài này với ah.

Lời giải:

Tìm min:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

$a^3+a^3+1\geq 3a^2$

$b^3+b^3+1\geq 3b^2$

$c^3+c^3+1\geq 3c^2$

$\Rightarrow 2(a^3+b^3+c^3)+3\geq 3(a^2+b^2+c^2)$

$\Leftrightarrow 2P+3\geq 9$

$\Leftrightarrow P\geq 3$

Vậy $P_{\min}=3$ khi $(a,b,c)=(1,1,1)$

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Tìm max:

$a^2+b^2+c^2=3\Rightarrow a^2,b^2,c^2\leq 3$

$\Rightarrow a,b,c\leq \sqrt{3}$

Do đó: $a^3-\sqrt{3}a^2=a^2(a-\sqrt{3})\leq 0$

$\Rightarrow a^3\leq \sqrt{3}a^2$

Tương tự với $b,c$ và cộng theo vế:

$P\leq \sqrt{3}(a^2+b^2+c^2)=3\sqrt{3}$
Vậy $P_{\max}=3\sqrt{3}$ khi $(a,b,c)=(\sqrt{3},0,0)$ và hoán vị. 

a, 2a=b ta thay vào đẳng thức: 22a +b= 22a + 2a= 24 a= > a=2

   ta có : 2a= b=> b=4

vậy a=2;b=4