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Sách Giáo Khoa
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Nguyen Thuy Hoa
24 tháng 5 2017 lúc 11:45

Phép dời hình và phép đồng dạng trong mặt phẳng

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Nguyễn Huệ Lam
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Phùng Minh Quân
2 tháng 8 2019 lúc 12:39

hình = link 

Gọi O1, O2, O3 lần lượt là tâm các hình vuông dựng từ cách cạnh AB, AC, BC

Ta thấy \(\Delta ACP=\Delta MCB\)(c-g-c) do AC=MC, gócACP=gócMCB, CP=BC => AP = BM 

Gọi I, H lần lượt là giao điểm của BM với AP, AC

Xét 2 tam giác AIH và MCH có: góc AHI=góc MHC(đối đỉnh), góc IAH=góc CMH (do gócPAC=gócBMC) 

=> \(\Delta AIH~\Delta MCH\) => \(\widehat{AIH}=\widehat{MCH}=90^0\) => AP vuông góc BM 

Gọi D là trung điểm của AB, ta có: 

Tam giác ABP có: DA=DB, O3B=O3P => DO3 là đường trung bình => DO3//AP và DO3=AP/2 (1) 

Tam giác BAM có: DA=DB, O2A=O2M => DO2 là đường trung bình => DO2//BM và DO2=BM/2 (2) 

(1) và (2) suy ra: DO3 vuông góc DO2 và DO3=DO2 (do AP vuông góc BM và AP=BM)

Dễ dàng thấy: tam giác DO1A = tam giác DO1B(c-c-c) => \(\widehat{ADO_1}=\widehat{BDO_1}=\frac{180^0}{2}=90^0\)

Có: \(\widehat{ADO_1}=\widehat{O_2DO_3}\)\(\left(=90^0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\widehat{ADO_1}+\widehat{ADO_2}=\widehat{O_2DO_3}+\widehat{ADO_2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\widehat{O_1DO_2}=\widehat{ADO_3}\)

Tam giác vuông DO1A có góc \(\widehat{AO_1D}=180^0-\left(\widehat{ADO_1}+\widehat{DAO_1}\right)=180^0-\left(90^0+45^0\right)=45^0\)

=> tam giác DO1A vuông cân tại D => DO1=DA 

Xét 2 tam giác O1DO2 và ADO3 có: góc O1DO2 = góc ADO3(CM trên), DO1=DA(CM trên), DO2=DO3(đã CM ở đầu bài) 

=> \(\Delta O_1DO_2=\Delta ADO_3\left(c-g-c\right)\) => \(O_1O_2=AO_3\)

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Phuc Nguyen
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lê thanh tình
22 tháng 11 2021 lúc 18:54

Tứ giác EGCD có : 

góc EBC = góc GCB = góc EGC = 90 độ 

-> EGCB là hình chữ nhật

Mà P,Q,M,N lần lượt là đỉnh của 4 cạnh 

 ->MNPQ là hình vuông 

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le thanh hai
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dsfdsf
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Trịnh Việt Dũng
15 tháng 6 2022 lúc 20:31

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Tiến Nguyễn Minh
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Thanh Tùng DZ
28 tháng 3 2020 lúc 15:52

A B C H M O G N

Gọi M là trung điểm BC ; N là điểm đối xứng với H qua M.

M là trung điểm của BC và HN nên BNCH là hình bình hành

\(\Rightarrow NC//BH\)

Mà \(BH\perp AC\Rightarrow NC\perp AC\)hay AN là đường kính của đường tròn ( O ) 

Dễ thấy OM là đường trung bình \(\Delta AHN\) suy ra \(OM=\frac{1}{2}AH\)

M là trung điểm BC nên OM \(\perp\)BC

Xét \(\Delta AHG\)và \(\Delta OGM\)có :

\(\widehat{HAG}=\widehat{GMO}\)\(\frac{GM}{GA}=\frac{OM}{HA}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\Delta AGH~\Delta MOG\left(c.g.c\right)\Rightarrow\widehat{AGH}=\widehat{MGO}\)hay H,G,O thẳng hàng

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Thanh Tùng DZ
28 tháng 3 2020 lúc 21:50

A B C D M N P Q E F T S

gọi E,F,T lần lượt là trung điểm của AB,CD,BD

Đường thẳng ME cắt NF tại S

Vì AC = BD \(\Rightarrow EQFP\)là hình thoi \(\Rightarrow EF\perp PQ\)( 1 )

Xét \(\Delta TPQ\)và \(\Delta SEF\)có : \(ME\perp AB,TP//AB\)

Tương tự , \(NF\perp CD;\)\(TQ//CD\)

\(\Rightarrow\Delta TPQ~\Delta SEF\)( Góc có cạnh tương ứng vuông góc )

\(\Rightarrow\frac{SE}{SF}=\frac{TP}{TQ}=\frac{AB}{CD}\)

Mặt khác : \(\Delta MAB~\Delta NCD\Rightarrow\frac{AB}{CD}=\frac{ME}{NF}\)( tỉ số đường cao = tỉ số đồng dạng )

Suy ra : \(\frac{ME}{NF}=\frac{SE}{SF}\)\(\Rightarrow EF//MN\)( 2 )

Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) suy ra \(MN\perp PQ\)

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zZz Cool Kid_new zZz
31 tháng 3 2020 lúc 15:55

Bài 4:

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Soái muội
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Nguyễn Phương Uyên
16 tháng 9 2019 lúc 21:13

tự kẻ hình : 

có M; N lần lượt là trung điểm của AB; AC (gt)

=> MN là đường tb của tam giác ABC (đn)

=> MN // BC (đl)

góc BCNM là tứ giác

=> BCNM là hình thang (đn)

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Admin (a@olm.vn)
17 tháng 9 2019 lúc 9:02

@Soái muội:Uyên làm đúng rồi đó bạn! Làm theo bạn ấy đi

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