Bài 1: Tính
a, 1/2 x 2/3 x 3/4 = 1/4
b, 7/8 x 8/9 x 9/10 = 7/10
c, 5/14 x 7/15 x 28/7 = 2/3
d, 2 x 1/2 x 3 x 1/3 x 4 x 1/4 x 5 x 1/5 = 1
Bài 2: Tính
a, 7/20 - ( 5/8 - 3/5 ) = 7/20 - 1/40 = 14/40 - 1/40 = 13/40
b, 5/6 + ( 5/9 - 1/4 ) = 5/6 + 11/36 = 30/36 + 11/36 = 41/36
c, 9/10 - ( 2/5 + 3/10 ) + 7/20 = 9/10 - 7/10 + 7/20 = 2/10 + 7/20 = 4/20 + 7/20 = 11/20.
Bài 3: Tìm x:
a, 1/2 + x = 5/6
x = 5/6 - 1/2
x = 1/3
b, 5/6 - x = 1/3
x = 5/6 - 1/3
x = 1/2
c, x - 1/mấy vậy bạn
d, 1/3 x x = 1/6
x = 1/6 : 1/3
x = 1/2

c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-5}{20}+\dfrac{30}{75}+\dfrac{-7}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{-7}{4}\)

\(=1-2=-1\)

Giải:

a)-1/12+4/3=-1/12+16/12=15/12=5/4

b)(-4/14-3/15)-(1/5-20/35-(-1)).7

=-17/35-22/35.7

=-17/35-22/5

=-171/35

c)3/5+-5/20+30/75+-7/4

=3/5+-1/4+2/5+-7/4

=(3/5+2/5)+(-1/4+-7/4)

=1+-2

=-1

d)5/6.-12/14+7/13

=-5/7+7/13

=-16/91

e)2/-9-5/-36-1/4

=-1/12-1/4

=-1/3

f)2/23+-5/12+7/18+21/23+-7/12

=(2/23+21/23)+(-5/12+-7/12)+7/18

=1+-1+7/18

=7/18

A)\(\dfrac{7}{20}-\left(\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{20}-\left(\dfrac{25}{40}-\dfrac{16}{40}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{20}-\dfrac{9}{40}\)

\(=\dfrac{14}{40}-\dfrac{9}{40}=\dfrac{5}{40}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

B) \(\dfrac{5}{6}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{6}+\left(\dfrac{20}{36}-\dfrac{9}{36}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{11}{36}\).

\(=\dfrac{30}{36}+\dfrac{11}{36}=\dfrac{41}{36}\)

C) \(\dfrac{9}{10}-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{10}\right)+\dfrac{7}{20}\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{10}-\left(\dfrac{4}{10}-\dfrac{3}{10}\right)+\dfrac{7}{20}\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{7}{20}\)

\(=\dfrac{18}{20}-\dfrac{2}{20}+\dfrac{7}{20}=\dfrac{23}{20}\)

a: =7/20-5/8+2/5

=14/40-25/40+16/40

=5/40=1/8

b: =5/6+5/9-1/4

=30/36+20/36-9/36

=41/36

c: =9/10-2/5+3/10+7/20

=12/10-2/5+7/20

=7/20+6/5-2/5

=7/20+4/5

=7/20+16/20

=23/20

B

B

B

\(a,\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{16}{40}-\dfrac{15}{40}+\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{3}{120}+\dfrac{140}{120}=\dfrac{143}{120}\)

\(b,\dfrac{2}{3}+\left[\dfrac{5}{7}+\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\right]=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{7}+\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\left[\dfrac{2}{3}+\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\right]+\dfrac{5}{7}=0+\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)

\(c,\dfrac{5}{13}+\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{20}{41}\right)+\dfrac{8}{13}+\left(-\dfrac{21}{41}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}\right)-\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{20}{41}-\dfrac{21}{41}=-\dfrac{5}{7}\)

a: =48/120-45/120+140/120

=143/120

b: =2/3-2/3+5/7=5/7

c: =5/13+8/13-5/7-20/41-21/41

=-5/7

b. 5/6 + ( 5/6 -1/4 )= 5/6 + 7/12= 17/12= 1/5/12

a, 7/20 - ( 5/8-2/5 )= 7/20-9/40=1/8

c. 9/10-( 2/5 + 3/10 ) + 7/20= 9/10- 7/10+7/20=2/10+ 7/20= 11/20

\(\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{12}{20}.\dfrac{2}{14}+\dfrac{9}{15}.\dfrac{1}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{35}+\dfrac{3}{35}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{6}{35}\)

\(=\dfrac{15}{35}+\dfrac{6}{35}\)

\(=\dfrac{21}{35}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

Phương pháp giải:

Nhẩm lại bảng nhân và chia trong phạm vi đã học rồi điền kết quả vào chỗ trống.

Lời giải chi tiết:

2 × 4 = 8          10 : 2 = 5

3 × 8 = 24        15 : 3 = 5

4 × 3 = 12        20 : 4 = 5

5 × 9 = 45        28 : 4 = 7

5 × 5 = 25        40 : 5 = 8

2 × 7 = 14        30 : 5 = 6