1)5^x+1 + 6.5^x+1 = 875

   5^x+1 ( 1+6 ) = 875

   5^x+1 . 7 = 875

5^x+1 = 875 : 7

5^x+1 = 125

5^x+1 = 5³

x+1 = 3

x = 3 - 1

x = 2

2)3^x+1 + 3^x+3 = 810

  3^x . 3 + 3² . 3^x+1 = 810

  3^x . 3 + 9 . 3^x . 3 = 810

  3^x .3 ( 1 + 9 ) = 810

  3^x+1 . 10 = 810

  3^x+1 = 810 : 10

  3^x+1 = 81

  3^x+1 = 3⁴ 

x+1 = 4

x = 4-1

x = 3

\(a,\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\frac{9}{49}\right)^6=\left(\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\right)^{10}.\frac{3}{7}:\left(\frac{9}{49}\right)^6=\left(\frac{9}{49}\right)^{10}.\frac{3}{7}:\left(\frac{9}{49}\right)^6\)

\(=\left(\left(\frac{9}{49}\right)^{10}:\left(\frac{9}{49}\right)^6\right).\frac{3}{7}=\left(\frac{9}{49}\right)^{10-6}.\frac{3}{7}=\left(\frac{9}{49}\right)^4.\frac{3}{7}=\left(\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\right)^4.\frac{3}{7}\)

\(=\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^8.\frac{3}{7}=\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^9\)

\(b,3-\left(-\frac{6}{7}\right)^0+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2:2=3-1+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2.\frac{1}{2}=2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=2+\frac{1}{6}=2\frac{1}{6}\)

\(c,\left(0,125\right)^3.51=\left(\frac{1}{8}\right)^3.51=\frac{1^3}{8^3}.51=\frac{1}{512}.51=\frac{51}{512}\)

Mình làm ngắn gọn nhé.

\(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{50}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{51}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{51}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{50}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=2^{51}-1\)

\(B=1+3+...+3^{66}\)

\(3B=3+3^2+...+3^{67}\)

\(2B=3+3^2+...+3^{67}-1-3-...-3^{66}\)

\(2B=3^{67}-1\)

\(B=\frac{3^{67}-1}{2}\)

\(\left(x-36\right):\left(2.3^2\right)=2^2.3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-36\right):18=12\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-36\right)=12.18\)

\(\Rightarrow x-36=216\)

\(\Rightarrow x=216+36\)

\(\Rightarrow x=252\)

(x-36):(2.3²)=2.2³

⇒ (x-36):(2.9)=2.8

⇒ (x-36):18=16

⇒ x-36=18.16=288

⇒ x=288+36=324

\(\left(x-36\right):\left(2\cdot3^2\right)=2^2\cdot3\\ x-36=2^2\cdot3\cdot2\cdot3^2\\ x-36=3^3\cdot2^3\\ x-36=216\\ x=216+36\\ x=252\)

M = 2²⁰¹⁰-(2²⁰⁰⁹ + 2²⁰⁰⁸+....+2¹+2⁰

Đặt A =( 2²⁰⁰⁹+2²⁰⁰⁸+...2¹ +2⁰)

Suy ra 2A = 2²⁰¹⁰+2²⁰⁰⁹+2²⁰⁰⁸+...2²+2

Suy ra 2A-A = ( 2²⁰¹⁰+2²⁰⁰⁹+2²⁰⁰⁸+...+2²+2) - (2²⁰⁰⁹+ 2²⁰⁰⁸+...+2¹+2⁰)

Suy ra A= 2²⁰¹⁰-2⁰

Suy ra M = 2²⁰¹⁰-A=2^{2010 -} 2²⁰¹⁰+2⁰=1

Vậy M=1

Đúng nha

tui biet cach lam rui

hay qua

Bài 9:

a) Ta có: \(A=\left(2x+y\right)^2-\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)+y\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=4x^2+4xy+y^2-4x^2+y^2-xy-y^2\)

\(=3xy-y^2\)

\(=3\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot3-3^2=-18-9=-27\)

b) Ta có: \(B=\left(a-3b\right)^2-\left(a+3b\right)^2-\left(a-1\right)\left(b-2\right)\)

\(=a^2-6ab+9b^2-a^2-6ab-9b^2-ab+2a+b-2\)

\(=-13ab+2a+b-2\)

\(=-13\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-3\right)+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(-3\right)-2\)

\(=\dfrac{31}{2}\)

Bài 7: 

a) \(498^2=\left(500-2\right)^2=250000-2000+4=248004\)

b) \(93\cdot107=100^2-7^2=10000-49=9951\)

c) \(163^2+74\cdot163+37^2=\left(163+37\right)^2=200^2=40000\)

d) \(1995^2-1994\cdot1996=1995^2-1995^2+1=1\)

e) \(9^8\cdot2^8-\left(18^4-1\right)\left(18^4+1\right)\)

\(=18^8-18^8+1=1\)

f) \(125^2-2\cdot125\cdot25+25^2=\left(125-25\right)^2=100^2=10000\)

Bài 8:

a) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2-2\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)+\left(3x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+3x+1-3x+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2\)

\(=x^4+4x^2+4\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(3x^3+3x+1\right)\left(3x^3-3x+1\right)-\left(3x^3+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x^3+1\right)^2-9x^2-\left(3x^3+1\right)^2\)

\(=-9x^2\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)\left(2x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(2x^2+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x^2+1\right)^2-4x^2-\left(2x^2+1\right)^2\)

\(=-4x^2\)