Bài 3: 

a: \(x^2-16=\left(x-4\right)\cdot\left(x+4\right)\)

b: \(x^2+2x+1-y^2=\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)

c: \(=\left(x-y\right)^2-4=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)

Lời giải:
a.

$A=20x^3-10x^2+5x-(20x^3-10x^2-4x)$

$=9x=9.15=135$

b.

$B=(5x^2-20xy)-(4y^2-20xy)=5x^2-4y^2$

$=5(\frac{-1}{5})^2-4(\frac{-1}{2})^2=\frac{-4}{5}$

c.

$C=(6x^2y^2-6xy^3)-(8x^3-8x^2y^2)-(5x^2y^2-5xy^3)$

$=-8x^3+9x^2y^2-xy^3$

$=(-2x)^3+(3xy)^2-xy^3$

$=(-2.\frac{1}{2})^3+(3.\frac{1}{2}.2)^2-\frac{1}{2}.2^3$
$=(-1)^3+3^2-4=4$

b) 5x(x-2000)-x+2000=0

\(\Rightarrow5x\left(x-2000\right)-\left(x-2000\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2000\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2000=0\\5x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0+2000\\5x=0+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2000\\5x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2000\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ai giúp minh làm bài 5 phía trên với

c) Ta có: \(2x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) Ta có: \(5x^2+x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(5x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{-1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1 : 

a, \(\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

TH1 : \(x^2-2x+3=0\)

\(\left(-2\right)^2-4.3=4-12< 0\)vô nghiệm 

TH2 : \(x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

b, \(\left(2x^2-3x-1\right)\left(5x+2\right)=0\)

TH1 : \(\left(-3\right)^2-4.\left(-1\right).2=9+8=17>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x_1=\frac{3-\sqrt{17}}{4};x_2=\frac{3+\sqrt{17}}{4}\)

TH2 ; \(5x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{2}{5}\)

c, đưa về hệ đc ko ? 

d, \(\left(5x^3-x^2+2x-3\right)\left(4x^2-x+2\right)=0\)

TH1 : \(x=0,74...\) ( bấm máy cx ra )

TH2 : \(\left(-1\right)^2-4.2.4< 0\)vô nghiệm 

KL : vô nghiệm 

Bài 2 : 

a, \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(6x-5\right)-\left(18x-12\right)\)

\(=6x^2+21x-2x-7-6x^2+5x-6x+5-18x+12=10\)

Vậy biểu thức ko phụ thuộc vào biến 

b, \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)-x^4y^4\)

\(=x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3-yx^3-y^2x^2-y^3x-y^4-x^4y^4\)

\(=x^4-y^4-x^4y^4\)Vậy biểu thức phụ thuộc vào biến 

Bài 1 thì mình chưa biết VP là bao nhiêu nên bỏ qua nhá :)

2. \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(6x-5\right)-\left(18x-12\right)\)

\(=3x\left(2x+7\right)-1\left(2x+7\right)-x\left(6x-5\right)-1\left(6x-5\right)-18x+12\)

\(=6x^2+21x-2x-7-6x^2+5x-6x+5-18x+12\)

\(=10\)( đpcm )

\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)-x^4y^4\)

\(=x\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)-y\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)-x^4y^4\)

\(=x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3-x^3y-x^2y^2-xy^3-y^4-x^4y^4\)

\(=x^4-y^4-x^4y^4\)

Bài 1

a) 5x²y - 20xy²

= 5xy(x - 4y)

b) 1 - 8x + 16x² - y²

= (1 - 8x + 16x²) - y²

= (1 - 4x)² - y²

= (1 - 4x - y)(1 - 4x + y)

c) 4x - 4 - x²

= -(x² - 4x + 4)

= -(x - 2)²

d) x³ - 2x² + x - xy²

= x(x² - 2x + 1 - y²)

= x[(x² - 2x+ 1) - y²]

= x[(x - 1)² - y²]

= x(x - 1 - y)(x - 1 + y)

= x(x - y - 1)(x + y - 1)

e) 27 - 3x²

= 3(9 - x²)

= 3(3 - x)(3 + x)

f) 2x² + 4x + 2 - 2y²

= 2(x² + 2x + 1 - y²)

= 2[(x² + 2x + 1) - y²]

= 2[(x + 1)² - y²]

= 2(x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)

= 2(x - y + 1)(x + y + 1)

Bài 2:

a: \(x^2\left(x-2023\right)+x-2023=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2023\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+1>=1>0\forall x\)

nên x-2023=0

=>x=2023

b: 

ĐKXĐ: x<>0

\(-x\left(x-4\right)+\left(2x^3-4x^2-9x\right):x=0\)

=>\(-x\left(x-4\right)+2x^2-4x-9=0\)

=>\(-x^2+4x+2x^2-4x-9=0\)

=>\(x^2-9=0\)

=>(x-3)(x+3)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)

=>\(\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\)

=>\(x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=>(x+2)(x-3)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: 3x(x-10)-2x+20=0

=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-\left(2x-20\right)=0\)

=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-2\left(x-10\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-10\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 1:

a: \(5x^2y-20xy^2\)

\(=5xy\cdot x-5xy\cdot4y\)

\(=5xy\left(x-4y\right)\)

b: \(1-8x+16x^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)-y^2\)

\(=\left(4x-1\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(4x-1-y\right)\left(4x-1+y\right)\)

c: \(4x-4-x^2\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2\)

d: \(x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2\)

\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)

\(=x\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)

\(=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=x\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)

e: \(27-3x^2\)

\(=3\left(9-x^2\right)\)

\(=3\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)

f: \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)

\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)

\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)

Bài 2

a) x²(x - 2023) - 2023 + x = 0

x²(x - 2023) - (x - 2023) = 0

(x - 2023)(x² - 1) = 0

x - 2023 = 0 hoặc x² - 1 = 0

*) x - 2023 = 0

x = 2023

*) x² - 1 = 0

x² = 1

x = 1 hoặc x = -1

Vậy x = -1; x = 1; x = 2023

b) -x(x - 4) + (2x³ - 4x² - 9x) : x = 0

-x² + 4x + 2x² - 4x - 9 = 0

x² - 9 = 0

x² = 9

x = 3 hoặc x = -3

Vậy x = 3; x = -3

c) x² + 2x - 3x - 6 = 0

(x² + 2x) - (3x + 6) = 0

x(x + 2) - 3(x + 2) = 0

(x + 2)(x - 3) = 0

x + 2 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0

*) x + 2 = 0

x = -2

*) x - 3 = 0

x = 3

Vậy x = -2; x = 3

d) 3x(x - 10) - 2x + 20 = 0

3x(x - 10) - (2x - 20) = 0

3x(x - 10) - 2(x - 10) = 0

(x - 10)(3x - 2) = 0

x - 10 = 0 hoặc 3x - 2 = 0

*) x - 10 = 0

x = 10

*) 3x - 2 = 0

3x = 2

x = 2/3

Vậy x = 2/3; x = 10

a) 3x(4x-3)-2x(5-6x)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-9x-10x+12x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x^2-19x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(24x-19\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\24x-19=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\24x=19\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{19}{24}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x=0 hoặc x=\(\dfrac{19}{24}\)

b) 5(2x-3)+4x(x-2)+2x(3-2x)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)10x-15+4x²-8x+6x-4x²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{8}\)

vậy x=\(\dfrac{15}{8}\)

c)3x(2-x)+2x(x-1)=5x(x+3)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3x^2+2x^2-2x=5x^2+15x\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-x^2=5x^2+15x\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-x^2-5x^2-15x=0\\ \)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2-11x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-x\left(6x+11\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=0\\6x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\6x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{-11}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x=0 hoặc x=\(\dfrac{-11}{6}\)

b)   ( 2x - 3 ) - ( 3 - 2x )( x - 1 ) = 0

<=> ( 2x - 3 ) + ( 2x - 3 )( x - 1 ) = 0

<=> ( 2x - 3 )( 1 + x - 1 ) = 0

<=> x( 2x - 3 ) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy .....

a, 25x^2 - 1 - (5x -1)(x+2)=0

=> (5x)^2 - 1 + (5x-1)(x+2) = 0

=> (5x-1)(5x+1) + (5x-1)(x+2) = 0

=> (5x-1)(5x+1+x+2) = 0

=> (5x-1)(6x+3) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\6x+3=0\end{cases}}\)

a)     25x² - 1 - ( 5x - 1 )( x + 2 ) = 0

<=> ( 5x - 1 )( 5x + 1 ) - ( 5x - 1 )( x + 2 ) = 0

<=> ( 5x - 1 )( 5x + 1 - x - 2) = 0

<=> ( 5x - 1 )( 4x - 1 ) = 0

 \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\4x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy .......

a. \(3x^2-2x\left(5+1.5x\right)+10\)

\(=3x^2-10x-3x^2+10\)

\(=-10x+10\)

b. \(\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)\)

\(=x^3-2x^2+3x-4x^2+8x-12\)

\(=x^3-6x^2+11x-12\)

c. \(\left(5x+2\right)\left(2x^2-3x-1\right)\)

\(=10x^3-15x^2-5x+4x^2-6x-2\)

\(=10x^3-11x^2-11x-2\)

d. \(\left(25x^2+10xy+4y^2\right)\left(5x+2y\right)\)

\(=125x^3+50x^2y+20xy^2+50x^2y+10xy^2+6y^3\)

\(=125x^3+100x^2y+30xy^2+6y^3\)

e. \(\left(5x^3-x^2+2x-3\right)\left(4x^2-x+2\right)\)

\(=20x^5-4x^4+2x-12x^2-5x^4+x^3-2x^2+3x+10x^3-2x^2+4x-1\)

\(=20x^5-9x^4+9x-16x^2+11x^3+1\)

Câu a nhé: 2x . x^2 - 2x . 7x - 2x . 3 = 2x^3 - 14x^2 - 6x

(3x^3-2x^2+x+2)*(5x^2)