1/   \(4x^2-12xy+9y^2=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2.3xy+\left(3y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x-3y\right)^2\)

2/   \(x^3-y^6=x^3-\left(y^2\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x-y^2\right)\left(x^2+xy^2+y^4\right)\)

Làm tạm 2 phần đợi mik xíu

4x² - 12xy + 9y² = ( 2x )² - 2.2x.3y + ( 3y )² = ( 2x - 3y )²

x³ - y⁶ = x³  - ( y² )³ = ( x - y² )( x² + xy² + y⁴ )

x⁶ - 6x⁴ + 12x² - 8 = ( x² )³ - 3.(x²)².2 + 3.x².2² - 2³ = ( x² - 2 )³

( x² + 4y² - 5 )² - 16( x²y² + 2xy + 1 ) = ( x² + 4y² - 5 )² - 4²( xy + 1 )²

                                                            = ( x² + 4y² - 5 )² - ( 4xy + 4 )²

                                                            = [ ( x² + 4y² - 5 ) - ( 4xy + 4 ) ][ ( x² + 4y² - 5 ) + ( 4xy + 4 ) ]

                                                            = ( x² + 4y² - 5 - 4xy - 4 )( x² + 4y² - 5 + 4xy + 4 )

                                                            = [ ( x² - 4xy + 4y² ) - 9 ][ ( x² + 4xy + 4y² ) - 1 ]

                                                            = [ ( x - 2y )² - 3² ][ ( x + 2y )² - 1² ]

                                                            = ( x - 2y - 3 )( x - 2y + 3 )( x + 2y - 1 )( x + 2y + 1 )

( a + b )³ - ( a³ + b³ ) = a³ + 3a²b + 3ab² + b³ - a³ - b³

                                  = 3a²b + 3ab²

                                  = 3ab( a + b )

3/    \(x^6-6x^4+12x^2-8\)

\(=\left(x^2\right)^3-3x^22+3x2^2+2^3\)

\(=\left(x^2-2\right)^3\)

4/   \(\left(x^2+4y^2-5\right)^2-16\left(x^2y^2+2xy+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+4y^2-5\right)^2-4^2\left(xy+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2-9\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y+1\right)\left(x+2y+1\right)\left(x-2y-3\right)\left(x+2y+3\right)\)

\(x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)^3\)

a, (\(x\) + y).(\(x\) + y)² - 3\(xy\).(\(x\) + y) 

= (\(x+y\))³ - 3\(x^2\)y - 3\(xy^2\)

= \(x^3\) + 3\(x^2\).y + 3\(xy^2\) + y³ - 3\(x^2\).y  - 3\(xy^2\)

= \(x^3\) + y³ 

b, (\(x-y\)).(\(x-y\))² - 3\(xy\).(\(x-y\)) 

=    (\(x\) - y)³ - 3\(x^2\).y + 3\(xy^2\)

= \(x^3\) - 3\(x^2\)y + 3\(xy^2\) - y³ - 3\(x^2\)y + 3\(xy^2\)

= \(x^3\) - 6\(x^2\)y + 6\(xy^2\) - y³

c, (\(x\) - 2y)² + 4y²

=  \(x^2\) - 4\(xy\) + 4y² + 4y²

=  \(x^2\) - 4\(xy\) + 8y²

1, \(x^2\left(x-3\right)-4x+12=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

2, \(2a\left(x+y\right)-x-y=2a\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(2a-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

3, \(2x-4+5x^2-10x=2\left(x-2\right)+5x\left(x-2\right)=\left(2+5x\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

4, sửa đề : 

 \(6x^2-12x-7x+14=6x\left(x-2\right)-7\left(x-2\right)=\left(6x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

5, \(xy-y^2-3x+3y=y\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(y-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

a) x²(x-3)-4x+12

=x²(x-3)-4(x-3)

=(x-3)(x²-4)

=(x-3)(x-2)(x+2)

b) 2a(x+y)-x-y

=2a(x+y)-(x+y)

=(x+y)(2a-1)

c) 2x-4+5x²-10x

=2(x-2)+5x(x-2)

=(x-2)(2+5x)

d) 5x²-12x-7x+14

=5x²-19x+14

e) xy-y²-3x+3y

=y(x-y)-3(x-y)

=(x-y)(y-3)

#H

Trả lời:

1, x² ( x - 3 ) - 4x + 12 = x² ( x - 3 ) - 4 ( x - 3 ) = ( x - 3 )( x² - 4 ) = ( x - 3 )( x - 2 )( x + 2 )

2, 2a ( x + y ) - x - y = 2a ( x + y ) - ( x + y ) = ( x + y )( 2a - 1 ) 

3, 2x - 4 + 5x² - 10x = ( 2x - 4 ) + ( 5x² - 10x ) = 2 ( x - 2 ) + 5x ( x - 2 ) = ( x - 2 )( 2 + 5x )

4, Sửa đề: 6x² - 12x - 7x + 14 = ( 6x² - 12x ) - ( 7x - 14 ) = 6x ( x - 2 ) - 7 ( x - 2 ) = ( x - 2 )( 6x - 7 )

5, xy - y² - 3x + 3y = ( xy - y² ) - ( 3x - 3y ) = y ( x - y ) - 3 ( x - y ) = ( x + y )( y - 3 )

1, \(7x^2y^5-14x^3y^4-21y^3=7y^3\left(x^2y^2-2x^3y-3\right)\)

2, \(-12x^2y+6xy^2-15xy=3xy\left(-4x+2y-5\right)\)

3, \(-14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^2y^2=-7xy\left(2x+3y-4xy\right)\)

Trả lời:

1, 7x²y⁵ - 14x³y⁴ - 21y³ = 7y³ ( x²y² - 2x³y - 3 )

2,  -12x²y + 6xy² - 15xy = 3xy ( - 4x + 2y - 5 )

3, -14x²y - 21xy² + 28x²y² = 7xy ( - 2x - 3y + 4xy )

a: \(\left(4x^2+12xy+9y^2\right):\left(2x+3y\right)=\left(2x+3y\right)^2:\left(2x+3y\right)=2x+3y\)

d: \(\left(x^2+6xy+9y^2\right):\left(x+3y\right)=\left(x+3y\right)^2:\left(x+3y\right)=x+3y\)

e: \(\dfrac{64y^3-27}{4y-3}=\dfrac{\left(4y-3\right)\left(16y^2+12y+9\right)}{4y-3}=16y^2+12y+9\)

a, \(4x^2+12xy+9y^2=\left(2x+3y\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(4x^2+12xy+9y^2\right):\left(2x+3y\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+3y\right)^2:\left(2x+3y\right)\\ =2x+3y\)

b,\(x^2+6xy+9y^2=\left(x+3y\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+6xy+9y^2\right):\left(x+3y\right)\\ =\left(x+3y\right)^2:\left(x+3y\right)\\ =x+3y\)

c, \(64y^3-27=\left(4y-3\right)\left(16y^2+12y+9\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(64x^3-27\right):\left(4y-3\right)\\ =\left[\left(4y-3\right)\left(16x^2+12x+9\right)\right]:\left(4y-3\right)\\ =16x^2+12x+9\)

6, \(x^2-1+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-1=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)

7, \(4x^2-12x+9-y^2=\left(2x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(2x-3-y\right)\left(2x-3+y\right)\)

8, \(16x^2-4y^2+4y-1=16x^2-\left(2y-1\right)^2=\left(4x-2y+1\right)\left(4x+2y-1\right)\)

9, \(25-x^2-12x-36=25-\left(x+6\right)^2=\left(5-x-6\right)\left(5+x+5\right)=-\left(x+1\right)\left(x+10\right)\)

10, \(x^2-9-5\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-5\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-8\right)\)

1, \(5x^2+10x+5-5y^2=5\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)

\(=5\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]=5\left(x+1-y\right)\left(x+1+y\right)\)

2, \(3x^3+6x^2+3x-12xy^2=3x\left(x^2+2x+1-4y^2\right)\)

\(=3x\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-4y^2\right]=3x\left(x+1-2y\right)\left(x+1+2y\right)\)