D = 1.2 + 2.3+ 3.4 +...+ 99.100

=>3D=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+...+99.100.3

=1.2.(3-0)+2.3.(4-1)+3.4.(5-2)+....+99.100.(101-98)

=1.2.3-0.1.2+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+...+99.100.101-98.99.100

=99.100.101-0.1.2

=99.100.101

=999900

=>D=999900:3=333300

Dn = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 +...+ n (n +1)

=>3Dn=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+...+n(n+1).3

=1.2.(3-0)+2.3.(4-1)+3.4.(5-2)+...+n.(n+1).[(n+2)-(n-1)]

=1.2.3-0.1.2+2.3.4-1.2.3+2.3.4-2.3.4+....+n(n+1)(n+2)-(n-1)n(n+1)

=n.(n+1).(n+2)-0.1.2

=n.(n+1)(n+2)

=>Dn=n.(n+1)(n+2):3

 =>điều cần chứng minh

Lời giải:

$A=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+(n-1)n$

$3A=1.2(3-0)+2.3(4-1)+3.4(5-2)+....+(n-1)n[(n+1)-(n-2)]$

$=[1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.5+...+(n-1)n(n+1)]-[1.2.3+2.3.4+....+(n-2)(n-1)n]$

$=(n-1)n(n+1)$

$\Rightarrow A=\frac{n(n-1)(n+1)}{3}$

Lời giải:

$A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{n(n+1)}$

$=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+....+\frac{(n+1)-n}{n(n+1)}$

$=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}$

$=1-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{n}{n+1}$
Ta có đpcm.

1/A = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 +.......+ n 
Hay A = n + ... + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 (Viết ngược lại )
=> A + A = (1 + n) + ... + (n + 1) Có n cặp 
=> 2.A = (1 + n).n 
=> A = (1 + n).n/2 => Đpcm

2/    B=1.2+2.3+3.4.....+(n-1).n
ta có 
3.B=1.2.(3-0)+2.3.(4-1)+3.4.(5 -2)...+ (n-1).n . ((n+1) - (n-2))
3.B=1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.5+...+ (n-1) . n. (n+1) - 0.1.2 -1.2.3 -2.3.4 -3.4.5 -...(n-1)(n+1) n
3A=n.(n-1).(n+1) 
A=1/3.n.(n-1).(n+1)

bài này ko khó đâu các bạn

a) Đặt A = 1.2 + 2.3 + ........ + (n-1)n

3A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.(4-1) + .... + (n-1)n[(n+1)-(n-2)]

3A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + .... + (n-1)n(n+1) - (n-2)(n-1)n

3A = (1.2.3 - 1.2..3) + ... + (n-1)n(n+1)

A = \(\frac{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}{3}\)

b) Đặt B = 1² + 2² + ..... + n²

B = 1(2 - 1) + 2(3 - 1) + ..... + n[(n + 1) - 1]

B = 1.2 + 2.3 + .......... + n(n + 1) - (1+2+3+....+n)

B = A -  \(\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)

A=1.2+2.3+...+n(n+1)

3A=1.2.3+2.3.3+....+3n(n+1)

3A=1.2.3-0.1.2+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+...+n(n+1)(n+2)-(n-1)n(n+1)

3A=n(n+1)(n+2)

A=n(n+1)(n+2)/3 (đpcm)

A=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/n-1/n+1

=1-1/n+1

=n/n+1 không là số nguyên

A=1.2+2.3+....+n(n+1)

3A=1.2.3+2.3.3+....+3n(n+1)

3A=1.2.3-0.1.2+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+...+n(n+1)(n+2)-(n-1)n(n+1)

3A=n(n+1)(n+2)

A=n(n+1)(n+2)/3 (đpcm)

Giải:

b) \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2008.2009}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2009}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2009}\)

\(=\dfrac{2008}{2009}\)

c) \(\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{4}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{3}{94.97}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{94}-\dfrac{1}{97}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{97}\)

\(=\dfrac{96}{97}\)

Vậy ...

Các câu sau tương tự

b, \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+....+\dfrac{1}{2008.1009}\)

\(=\)\(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+....+\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2009}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2009}=\dfrac{2009}{2009}-\dfrac{1}{2009}=\dfrac{2008}{2009}\)

c,\(\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+....+\dfrac{3}{94.97}\)

\(=\dfrac{4-1}{1.4}+\dfrac{7-4}{4.7}+\dfrac{10-7}{7.10}+....+\dfrac{97-94}{94.97}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{1.4}-\dfrac{1}{1.4}+\dfrac{7}{4.7}-\dfrac{4}{4.7}+\dfrac{10}{7.10}-\dfrac{7}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{97}{94.97}-\dfrac{94}{94.97}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+....+\dfrac{1}{94}-\dfrac{1}{97}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{97}=\dfrac{97}{97}-\dfrac{1}{97}=\dfrac{96}{97}\)