(8\(\left(8^{2017}-8^{2015}\right):\left(8_{ }^{2014}.8\right)\)
a)\(\left(8^{2017}-8^{2015}\right):8^{2014}.8\)
\(8^{2017}:8^{2014}-8^{2015}:8^{2014}.8\)
\(8^3-8.8\)
\(512-64\)
\(448\)
\((8^{2017}-8^{2015}):8^{2014}\cdot8\)
\(=(8^{2017}:8^{2014}-8^{2015}:8^{2014})\cdot8\)
\(=(8^3-8)\cdot8\)
\(=504\cdot8\)
\(=4032\)
Tính các tổng sau
\(a,S=1+\left(-2\right)+3+\left(-4\right)+...+\left(-2014\right)+2015\)
\(b,S=\left(-2\right)+4+\left(-6\right)+8+...+\left(-2014\right)+2016\)
\(c,S=1+\left(-3\right)+5+\left(-7\right)+...+2013+\left(-2015\right)\)
\(d,S=\left(-2015\right)+\left(-2014\right)+\left(-2013\right)+...+2015+2016\)
a) \(S=1+\left(-2\right)+3+\left(-4\right)+...+\left(-2014\right)+2015\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=\left(1-2\right)+\left(3-4\right)+....+\left(2013-2014\right)+2015\)
Vì từ 1 đến 2014 có 2014 số hạng => có 1007 cặp => Có 1007 cặp -1 và số 2015
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(-1\right)\cdot1007+2015\)
<=>S=-1007+2015
<=> S=1008
Cho x, y, z thỏa mãn \(\dfrac{x}{2013}=\dfrac{y}{2014}=\dfrac{z}{2015}\). Chứng minh rằng: \(\left(x-z\right)^3=8\cdot\left(x-y\right)^2\left(y-z\right)\)
Áp dụng tc dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{2013}=\dfrac{y}{2014}=\dfrac{z}{2015}=\dfrac{x-z}{-2}=\dfrac{y-z}{-1}=\dfrac{x-y}{-1}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-z}{2}=\dfrac{y-z}{1}=\dfrac{x-y}{1}\\ \Leftrightarrow x-z=2\left(y-z\right)=2\left(x-y\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-z\right)^3=8\left(x-y\right)^3=8\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)=8\left(x-y\right)^2\left(y-z\right)\)
\(\frac{8-\frac{8}{7}-\frac{8}{261}+\frac{8}{85}}{-4+\frac{4}{7}+\frac{8}{261}+\frac{8}{85}}+\frac{\left(-75\right).\left(-135\right)+75.\left(-28\right)+107.\left(-75\right)}{1+3+5+...............................2013+2015}\)
\(\frac{2016\left(x+xy^2\right)\left(2x-y^2\right)\left(x^{8^{ }}-y^4\right)}{x^{2015^{ }}-y^{2015}}\)Với x=8 và y=4
1.Tìm x biết:
\(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}\right).503x=1+\frac{2014}{2}+\frac{2015}{3}+...+\frac{4023}{2011}+\frac{4024}{2012}\)
2. Tìm x biết:
\(\left(\frac{8}{1.9}+\frac{8}{9.17}+...+\frac{8}{49.57}\right)+\frac{58}{57}+2.\left(x-1\right)=2x+\frac{7}{3}+5x-\frac{8}{4}\)
3. Chứng minh với mọi n>1 thì:
\(\left(1+\frac{1}{1.3}\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{2.4}\right)....\left(1+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+2\right)}\right)<2\)
1/
\(1+\frac{2014}{2}+...+\frac{4024}{2012}=1+\left(1+\frac{2012}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2013}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{2012}{2012}\right)\)
\(=2012+2012\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\right)=2012\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
Phương trình đã cho tương đương:
\(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\right).503x=2012\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow503x=2012\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
2/
\(\frac{8}{1.9}+\frac{8}{9.17}+...+\frac{8}{49.57}+\frac{58}{57}+2x-2=2x+\frac{7}{3}+5x-\frac{8}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{17}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{57}+\left(1+\frac{1}{57}\right)-2-\frac{7}{3}+\frac{8}{4}=5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(5x=\frac{17}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{17}{15}\)
3/
Ta có: \(1+\frac{1}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{n\left(n+2\right)+1}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\left(1+\frac{1}{1.3}\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{2.4}\right).....\left(1+\frac{1}{n\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)\(=\frac{2^2}{1.3}.\frac{3^2}{2.4}.\frac{4^2}{3.5}.\frac{5^2}{4.6}.......\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=2.\frac{n+1}{n+2}
38)Tính
a)\(\left(5^4+4^7\right).\left(8^9-2^7\right).\left(2^4-4^2\right)\)
b)\(\left(7^{2015}+7^{2014}\right):7^{2013}\)
c)\(\frac{\left(3.4.2^{16}\right)^2}{11.2^{13}.4^{11}-16^9}\)
a ) Ta thấy :
2^4 = 16
4^2 = 16
16 - 16 = 0
Số nào nhân với 0 cũng bằng 0 nên giá trị biểu thức trên là 0
b ) ( 7^2015 + 7^2014 ) : 7^2013
= 7^2015 : 7^2013 + 7^2014 : 7^2013
= 7^2 + 7
= 49 + 7
= 56
c ) ( 3 . 4 . 2^16 ) ^ 2 / 11 . 2^13 . 4^11 - 16^9
Tính phần mẫu trước .
11 . 2^13 . 4^11 - 16^9 = 11 . 2^13 . ( 2^2 ) ^11 - (2^4)^9 = 11 . 2^13 . 2^22 - 2^36 = 11. 2^35 - 2^36 = 11 . 2^35 - 2^35 . 2 = ( 11 - 2 ) . 2^35 = 9 . 2^35
Phần tử :
( 3 . 4 . 2^16 ) ^ 2 = 3^2 . ( 2^2 ) ^ 2 . ( 2^16 ) ^ 2 = 3 ^ 2 . 2^4 . 2^32 = 9 . 2^36
Vì các thừa số của mẫu và tử đều giống nhau nên có kết quả là 1 .
Giải pt
1)x+y+z+8=\(2\sqrt{x-1}\)+\(4\sqrt{y-2}\)+\(6\sqrt{z-3}\)
2)\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+1}=1\)
3)\(\left(1+\sqrt{x^2+2017+2016}\right)\)\(\left(\sqrt{2016+x}-\sqrt{x+1}\right)\)=2015
1.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1; y\geq 2; z\geq 3$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z+8-2\sqrt{x-1}-4\sqrt{y-2}-6\sqrt{z-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow [(x-1)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1]+[(y-2)-4\sqrt{y-2}+4]+[(z-3)-6\sqrt{z-3}+9]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x-1}-1)^2+(\sqrt{y-2}-2)^2+(\sqrt{z-3}-3)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{x-1}-1=\sqrt{y-2}-2=\sqrt{z-3}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=2\\ y=6\\ z=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+1}=1-\sqrt{x}$
$\Rightarrow x+1=(1-\sqrt{x})^2=x+1-2\sqrt{x}$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=0$
Thử lại thấy thỏa mãn
Vậy $x=0$
3.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -1$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow (1+\sqrt{x^2+4033}).\frac{(x+2016)-(x+1)}{\sqrt{x+2016}+\sqrt{x+1}}=2015\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 1+\sqrt{x^2+4033}=\sqrt{x+2016}+\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (1+\sqrt{x^2+4033})^2=(\sqrt{x+2016}+\sqrt{x+1})^2\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\(\text{VP}\leq 2(x+2016+x+1)=4x+4034\)
\(\text{VP}=x^2+4034+2\sqrt{x^2+4033}\geq x^2+4034+2\sqrt{4033}>x^2+4034+5\)
Mà: $x^2+4034+5-(4x+4034)=(x-2)^2+1> 0$
$\Rightarrow x^2+4034+5> 4x+4034$
$\Rightarrow \text{VP}> \text{VT}$
Do đó pt vô nghiệm.
Cho 3 x;y;z thỏa mãn
\(\frac{x}{2014}=\frac{y}{2015}=\frac{z}{2016}\) cm \(\left(x-z\right)^3=8\left(x-y\right)^2\left(y-z\right)\)