tim x, y thoa man \(y^2+2\left(x^2+1\right)=2\left(x+1\right)\)
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cho x,y,z nguyen duong thoa man: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2y\right|\le\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\\\left|y-2x\right|\le\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
tim Max \(A=x^2+2y^2\)
Sau vài phút cố gắng thì khẳng định đề bài của em bị sai
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tim cap (x,y ) thoa man
\(x^2.\left(x+3\right)+y^2.\left(y+5\right)-\left(x+y\right).\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=0\)
x2.(x+3)+y2.(y+5)−(x+y).(x2−xy+y2)=0
<=>\(x^3+3x^2+y^3+5y^2-x^3-y^3=0\)(áp dụng hằng đẳng thức)
<=> \(3x^2+5y^2=0\)
ta thấy \(3x^2\ge0\)với mọi x
\(5y^2\ge0\) với mọi y
=> \(3x^2+5y^2\ge0\)
=> x=0 và y=0
vậy cặp số (x;y)=(0;0)
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cho x,y,z thuc duong thoa man \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2y\right|\le\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\\\left|y-2x\right|\le\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
tim Max\(A=x^2+2y\)
Đề này còn có lý, lần sau chú ý đọc kĩ đề trước khi đăng lên, tránh làm mất thời gian vô ích:
\(\left|x-2y\right|\le\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\Rightarrow1\ge\sqrt{x}\left|x-2y\right|\Rightarrow1\ge x\left(x-2y\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow1\ge x^3-4x^2y+4xy^2\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\ge\left|y-2x\right|\Rightarrow1\ge y^3-4xy^2+4xy^2\)
Cộng vế:
\(\Rightarrow2\ge x^3+y^3=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^3+x^3+1\right)+\left(y^3+1+1\right)-\dfrac{5}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}.3x^2+3y-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x^2+2y\right)-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x^2+2y\right)\le\dfrac{9}{2}\Rightarrow x^2+2y\le3\)
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tim gia tri nho nhat cua bieu thuc P=\(\left(1+x\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)+\left(1+y\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\) trong do x,y la cac so duong thoa man \(x^2+y^2=1\)
Cho 3 so x, y, z thoa man cac he thuc: \(\left(z-1\right)x-y=1\) va \(x+zy=2\)
Chmr: \(\left(2x-y\right)\left(z^2-z+1\right)=7\) va tim tat ca cac so nguyen x, y, z thoa man cac he thuc tren.
cho x;y;z duong thoa man xyz=1
tim gia tri nho nhat cua \(\frac{1}{x^2\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{y^2\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{1}{z^2\left(x+y\right)}\)
Cho x,y,z nguyen duong thoa man x+y-z+1=0
Tim GTLN cua \(P=\frac{x^3y^3}{\left(x+yz\right)\left(y+xz\right)\left(z+xy\right)^2}\)
Ta có \(\frac{1}{P}=\frac{\left(x+yz\right)\left(y+zx\right)\left(z+xy\right)^2}{x^3y^3}=\frac{x+yz}{y}\cdot\frac{y+zx}{x}\cdot\frac{\left(z+xy\right)^2}{x^2y^2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x}{y}+z\right)\left(\frac{y}{x}+z\right)\left(\frac{z}{xy}+1\right)^2=\left[1+\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x}{y}\right)z+x^2\right]\left(\frac{z}{xy}+1\right)^2\ge\left(1+2x+x^2\right)\)\(\left[\frac{4x}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+1\right]^2\)\(=\left(z+1\right)^2\left[\frac{4z}{\left(z-1\right)^2}+1\right]^2=\left[\frac{4z\left(z+1\right)}{\left(z-1\right)^2}+1\right]^2=\left[6+\frac{12}{z-1}+\frac{8}{\left(z-1\right)^2}+z-1\right]^2\)
\(=\left[6+\frac{12}{z-1}+\frac{3\left(z-1\right)}{4}+\frac{8}{\left(z-1\right)^2}+\frac{z-1}{8}+\frac{z-1}{8}\right]\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cosi ta có:
\(\frac{1}{P}\ge\left[6+2\sqrt{\frac{12}{z-1}\cdot\frac{3\left(z-1\right)}{3}}+3\sqrt[3]{\frac{8}{\left(z-1\right)^2}\cdot\frac{z-1}{8}\cdot\frac{z-1}{8}}\right]^2=\frac{729}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{4}{729}\). dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=2\\z=5\end{cases}}\)
Cho bieu thuc
\(P=\frac{x^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(1-y\right)}-\frac{y^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x^2y^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(1-y\right)}\)
Rut gon P= x+xy-y
DKXD \(x\ne y\); \(x\ne-1\):\(y\ne1\)
Tim x y de P nguyen duong thoa man \(x^2+y^2+3xy-x-3y=0\)
1. Tim x,y,z biet: \(\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)-3=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{y-3}+\sqrt{z-4}\)
2. Chox,y,z > 0 thoa man \(x+y+z+\sqrt{xyz}=4\) . Tinh \(A=\sqrt{x\left(4-y\right)\left(4-z\right)+\sqrt{y\left(4-z\right)\left(4-x\right)}+\sqrt{z\left(4-x\right)\left(4-y\right)}-\sqrt{xyz}}\)