a) x² ( x+ 2y) -x -2y

= x² ( x+ 2y) -(x+2y)

= (x²-1)(x+2y)

= (x-1)(x+1)(x+2y)

b)3x²- 3y² -2 (x-y)²

= 3(x²-y²) -2 (x-y)²

= 3(x-y)(x+y)-2(x-y)(x-y)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[3\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\right]\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-2x+2y\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5y\right)\)

c) x²- 2x-4y² - 4y

= (x²-4y²)-(2x+4y)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\\ =\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)

d) x³ - 4x² - 9x +36

= (x³+3x²)-(7x²+21x)+(12x+36)

= x²(x+3)-7x(x+3)+12(x+3)

=(x²-7x+12)(x+3)

\(=\left[\left(x^2-3x\right)-\left(4x-12\right)\right]\left(x+3\right)\\ =\left[x\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\right]\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

a) = x² ( x+ 2y) -(x+2y)

= (x²-1)(x+2y)

= (x-1)(x+1)(x+2y)

b)= 3(x²-y²) -2 (x-y)²

= 3(x-y)(x+y)-2(x-y)(x-y)

=(x−y)[3(x+y)−2(x−y)]

=(x−y)(3x+3y−2x+2y)

=(x−y)(x+5y)

=(x−y)[3(x+y)−2(x−y)]

=(x−y)(3x+3y−2x+2y)

=(x−y)(x+5y)

c)= (x²-4y²)-(2x+4y)

=(x−2y)(x+2y)−2(x+2y)

=(x+2y)(x−2y−2)

=(x−2y)(x+2y)−2(x+2y)

=(x+2y)(x−2y−2)

d)= (x³+3x²)-(7x²+21x)+(12x+36)

= x²(x+3)-7x(x+3)+12(x+3)

=(x²-7x+12)(x+3)

=[(x2−3x)−(4x−12)](x+3)

=[x(x−3)−4(x−3)](x+3)

=(x−4)(x−3)(x+3)

a: \(x^2\left(x+2y\right)-x-2y\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

b: \(3x^2-3y^2-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-2x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5y\right)\)

c: Ta có: \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)

d: Ta có: \(x^3-4x^2-9x+36\)

\(=x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-9\right)\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

1/(x+2)² -(3x-1)²=(x+2+3x-1)(x+2-3x+1)=4x(-2x+3)=-8x²+12x

2/(x⁴+x²)(-2x³-2x)=x²(x²+1)-2x(x²+1)=(x²+1)(x²-2x)

1. (x-3)²

2. (3y+2x)²

3. (1/5x-8y)(1/5x+8y)

4. (x-2y)(x²+2xy+4y²)

5. (4x-3-x-1)(4x-3+x+1)

(3x-4)(5x-2)

\(\dfrac{xy}{2}-x+\dfrac{x^2}{4}=x\left(\dfrac{y}{2}-1+\dfrac{x}{4}\right)\)

A=x¹⁴+x⁷+1

   =(x¹⁴+x¹³+x¹²)-(x¹³+x¹²+x¹¹)+(x¹¹+x¹⁰+x⁹)-(x¹⁰+x⁹+x⁸)+(x⁸+x⁷+x⁶)-(x⁶+x⁵+x⁴)+(x⁵+x⁴+x³)-(x³⁺x²+x)+(x²+x+1)

Đặt B=x²+x+1

=>A=x¹²B-x¹¹B+x⁹B-x⁸B+x⁶B-x⁴B+x³B-xB+B

=>A=B(x¹²-x¹¹+x⁹-x⁸+x⁶-x⁴+x³-x+1)

Thay B=x²+x+1 vào A là xong

dùng bơ du là ra chư mấy

Do lười đánh máy nên tớ mới đặt B khi làm khỏi đặt cũng dc cái này là toán lớp 8

a: Ta có: \(x^2-36y^2-x+6y\)

\(=\left(x-6y\right)\left(x+6y\right)-\left(x-6y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-6y\right)\left(x+6y-1\right)\)

b: Ta có: \(16x-8x^2+x^3\)

\(=x\left(x^2-8x+16\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-4\right)^2\)

c: Ta có: \(2x^2-4xy+2y^2-18\)

\(=2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-9\right)\)

\(=2\cdot\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-9\right]\)

\(=2\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)

d: Ta có: \(3x^2-7x-10\)

\(=3x^2+3x-10x-10\)

\(=3x\left(x+1\right)-10\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)\)

e: Ta có: \(x^4-x^2-30\)

\(=x^4-6x^2+5x^2-30\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2-6\right)+5\left(x^2-6\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-6\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\)

f: Ta có: \(x^2-xy-2y^2\)

\(=x^2-2xy+xy-2y^2\)

\(=x\left(x-2y\right)+y\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

g: Ta có: \(x^4-13x^2y^2+4y^4\)

\(=x^4-4x^2y^2+4y^4-9x^2y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-2y^2\right)^2-\left(3xy\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-3xy-2y^2\right)\left(x^2-3xy+2y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-3xy-2y^2\right)\left(x^2-xy-2xy+2y^2\right)\)

\(=\left[x\left(x-y\right)-2y\left(x-y\right)\right]\left(x^2-3xy-2y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2-3xy-2y^2\right)\)

h: Ta có: \(\left(x^2-2x\right)^2-2\left(x^2-2x\right)-3\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x\right)^2-3\left(x^2-2x\right)+\left(x^2-2x\right)-3\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(x^2-2x-3\right)+\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)^2\)

1)

\((x+2)(x+3)(x+4)(x+5)-24\\=[(x+2)(x+5)]\cdot[(x+3)(x+4)]-24\\=(x^2+7x+10)(x^2+7x+12)-24\)

Đặt \(x^2+7x+10=y\), khi đó biểu thức trở thành:

\(y(y+2)-24\\=y^2+2y-24\\=y^2+2y+1-25\\=(y+1)^2-5^2\\=(y+1-5)(y+1+5)\\=(y-4)(y+6)\\=(x^2+7x+10-4)(x^2+7x+10+6)\\=(x^2+7x+6)(x^2+7x+16)\)

2) Bạn xem lại đề!

(x^2-x+2)^2+(x-2)^2 
= [(x^2-x+2)+(x-2)]^2-2[(x^2-x+2)*(x-2)] (áp dụng (a^2+b^2)=(a+b)^2-2ab 
=(x^2)^2- 2((x^3-3x^2+4x-4) 
=x^4-2x^3+6x^2-8x+8 
 giờ phân tích đa thức 
x^4-2x^3+6x^2+8x-8 
=(x^4-2x^3+2x^2)+(4x^2-8x+8) (cái này làm bài tập nhiêu nhìn ra nhanh) 
=[x^2(x^2-2x+2)]+4(x^2-2x+2) dẹp luôn 
=(x^2-2x+2)(x^2+4) 

\(\left(x^2-x+2\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2\)

\(=\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\right]^2+\left(x-2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)

Cảm ơn hai bạn nha nhưng Đường Quỳnh Giang nhầm dấu rồi.😆

x⁸ + 2500

= (x⁴)² + 2.x⁴.50 + (50)² - 2.x⁴.50

= (x⁴ + 50)² - (10x²)²

= (x⁴ + 50 - 10x²)(x⁴ + 50 + 10x²)