1 )Vì \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Dấu "=: xảy ra <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\\left(y-3\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=3\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy ........

2 ) \(\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)^2+2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 2

Vậy ..........

+) Min: \(A=\frac{x^2}{x^4+x^2+1}\ge0\forall x\) 

Dấu "=" <=> x=0

+) Max: \(1-3A=\frac{x^4-2x^2+1}{x^4+x^2+1}=\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)^2}{x^4+x^2+1}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{1}{3}\)Dấu "=" <=> x= 1,-1

GTNN của A:

A=x²+1/x²-x+1=1+x/x²+1-x

=>A>1

suy ra:GTNN cùa A=2 với x=1

A=2

X=1

\(Q=\frac{x^2-x+1}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{\frac{2}{3}x^2-\frac{4}{3}x+\frac{2}{3}}{x^2+x+1}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{3}\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+x+1}+\frac{1}{3}\ge\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow MIN\left(Q\right)=\frac{1}{3}\)Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1

\(Q=\frac{x^2-x+1}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{-2x^2-4x-2}{x^2+x+1}+3=-2\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+x+1}+3\ge3\)

\(\Rightarrow MAX\left(Q\right)=3\)Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-1

Viết lộn, \(Q\le3\)mới đúng

\(A=\frac{3}{\left(x+2\right)^2+4};\left(x+2\right)^2\in N\)

\(\Rightarrow A_{max}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+4=4\)

\(\Rightarrow A_{max}=\frac{3}{4}\)

b, \(B=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+1\)

Mặt khác: \(\left(x+1\right)^2;\left(y+3\right)^2\in N\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow B_{min}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\Rightarrow B_{min}=1\)

\(A=\frac{3}{\left(x+2\right)^2+4}\)

Để A max

=>(x+2)^2+4 min

Mà\(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+4\ge4\)

Vậy Min = 4 <=>x=-2

Vậy Max A = 3/4 <=> x=-2

\(b,B=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+1\)

Có \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0;\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow B\ge0+0+1=1\)

Vậy MinB = 1<=>x=-1;y=-3

Giao Luu Trường phái

Pháp pháp Siêu trừu tượng

\(B=\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)+2}{\left(2x+1\right)^2+3}=\frac{2y+2}{y^2+3}\)

\(B-1\)=\(\frac{2y+2}{y^2+3}-1\)\(=\frac{2y+2-y^2-3}{y^2+3}=-\frac{\left(y^2-2y+1\right)}{y^2+3}=-\frac{\left(y-1\right)^2}{y^2+3}\le0\) 

\(\Rightarrow B\ge1\) Khi y=1=> x=0

\(B+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{6y+6+y^2+3}{y^2+3}=\frac{\left(y+3\right)^2}{y^2+3}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow B\ge-\frac{1}{3}\) khi y=-3=> x=-2

KL

\(-\frac{1}{3}\le B\le1\)

cho ý kiến

a. A = 5.(x - 2)² + 1

Ta có: (x - 2)² \(\ge\)0 => 5.(x - 2)² \(\ge\)0 => 5.(x - 2)² + 1 \(\ge\)1

Do đó A có GTNN là 1

<=> x - 2 = 0

<=> x = 2

b. B = 4 - (1/2 - x)²

Ta có: (1/2 - x)² \(\ge\)0

=> 4 - (1/2 - x)² \(\le\)4

Do đó B có GTLN là 4

<=> 1/2 - x = 0

<=> x = 1/2

GTNN 

Xét tử : x^4+x^2+5= x^4+2x^2+1 -x^2+4 =(x^2+1)^2 -(x-2)(x+2)

=> GTNN của Biểu thức là 1 <=> x=2 hoặc x= -2

GTLN: Ko có