a,(2n+4).2=4(n+2) chia hwtc ho 8

a) \(\left(n+3\right)^2-\left(n-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(n+3+n-1\right)\left(n+3-n+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2n+2\right)4\)

\(=2\left(n+1\right).4\)

\(=8\left(n+1\right)⋮8\) 

=> đpcm

a/\(\left(n+3\right)^2-\left(n-1\right)^2.\)

\(=\left(n^2+6n+9\right)-\left(n^2-2n+1\right)\)

\(=n^2+6n+9-n^2+2n-1\)

\(=8n+8\)

\(=8\left(n+1\right)\)

có \(8\left(n+1\right)⋮8\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(n+3\right)^2-\left(n-1\right)^2⋮8\)

b/ \(\left(n+6\right)^2-\left(n-6\right)^2\)

\(=\left(n^2+12n+36\right)-\left(n^2-12n+36\right)\)

\(=n^2+12n+36-n^2+12n-36\)

\(=24n\)

có \(24n⋮24\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(n+6\right)^2-\left(n-6\right)^2⋮24\)

a) \(n^2-3n+9\)chia het cho \(n-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(n^2-2n-n-2+11\)chia het cho \(n-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(n-2\right)\left(n+1\right)+11\)chia het cho \(n-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)11 chia het cho \(n-2\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(n-2\in U\left(11\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(n-2\in\left\{-11;-1;1;11\right\}\)

                                                   \(\Rightarrow\)\(n\in\left\{-9;1;3;13\right\}\)

b) 2n-1 chia hết cho n-2

\(\Rightarrow2n-2+3\) chia hết cho\(n-2\)

\(\Rightarrow3\)chia hết cho \(n-2\)

\(\Rightarrow n-2\in U\left(3\right)\)\(\Rightarrow n-2\in\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-1;1;3;5\right\}\)

1)Ta có:

Để a lớn nhất, thỏa mãn =>\(a\le195\)

a+495 chia hết a

và 195-a chia hết a

=>a+495+195-a chia hết d

=>690 chia hết a

=>a là Ư(690) mà \(a\le195\)

\(\Rightarrow a=138\)

Bài 2:Tìm x biết

\\(\\left(4x+3\\right)^3+\\left(5-7x\\right)^3+\\left(3x-8\\right)^3=0\\)

\\(\\Leftrightarrow\\left[\\left(4x\\right)^3+3.\\left(4x\\right)^2.3+3.4x.3^2+3^3\\right]+\\left[5^3-3.5^2.7x+3.5.\\left(7x\\right)^2-\\left(7x\\right)^3\\right]+\\left[\\left(3x\\right)^3-3.\\left(3x\\right)^2.8+3.3x.8^2-8^3\\right]=0\\)

\\(\\Leftrightarrow64x^3+144x^2+108x+27+125-525x+735x^2-343x^3+27x^3-216x^2+576x-512=0\\)

\\(\\Leftrightarrow-252x^3+663x^2+159x-360=0\\)

\\(\\Leftrightarrow3\\left(-84x^3+221x^2+53x-120\\right)=0\\)

Bài 2: Đặt \(4x+3=a;5-7x=b;3x-8=c\Rightarrow a+b+c=0\)

Kết hợp với đề bài ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^3+b^3+c^3=0\\a+b+c=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc+3abc=0\\a+b+c=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)+3abc=0\left(1\right)\\a+b+c=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay (2) vào (1) suy ra \(3abc=0\Leftrightarrow a=0\text{hoặc }b=0\text{hoặc }c=0\)

+) a = 0 suy ra \(x=-\frac{3}{4}\)

+) b = 0 suy ra \(x=\frac{5}{7}\)

+) c = 0 suy ra \(x=\frac{8}{3}\)

Vậy...

ta có 3n^3+13n^2-7n+5 = 3n^3-2n^2+15n^2-10n+3n-2+7 = n^2(3n-2)+5n(3n-2)+3n-2+7 = (n^2+5n+1)(3n-2)+7 => (3n^3+13n^2-7n+5) : (3n-2) có dư =7 để 3n^3+13n^2-7n+5 chia hết thì 7\(⋮\)3n-2 => 3n-2ϵƯ(7) =\(\left\{-1,1,-7,7\right\}\)

Xét các dạng của n trong phép chia cho 2 và 3

2k  , 2k+1

3p, 3p+1. 3p+2

ta có \(\left(7^n+1\right).\left(7^n+2\right)\)

    \(\Rightarrow7^n.\left(1+2\right)=7^n.3\)

     \(\Rightarrow7^n.3\) chia hết cho 3