\(3x^3+4x^2+2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^3+x^2+x\right)+\left(3x^2+x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x^2+x+1\right)+1\left(3x^2+x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x^2+x+1\right)=0\)

Ta có:\(3x^2+x+1=3\left(x^2+x.\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(=3\left(x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{36}-\frac{1}{36}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(=3\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)^2+\frac{11}{36}\right]\ge3.\frac{11}{36}=\frac{11}{12}>0\forall x\)

Do đó x + 1 = 0 tức là x = -1

\(3x^3+3x^2+x^2+x+x+1=0\)

\(3x^2.\left(x+1\right)+x.\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\left(x+1\right).\left(3x^2+x+1\right)=0\)

+)\(3x^2+x+1=0\Leftrightarrow3.\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow3.\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)^2+\frac{11}{12}=0\left(loai\right)\)

+) x+1=0 <=> x=-1

t sao cl gì v??

a: a(x)=x^3+3x^2+5x-18

b(x)=-x^3-3x^2+2x-2

b: m(x)=a(x)+b(x)

=x^3+3x^2+5x-18-x^3-3x^2+2x-2

=7x-20

c: m(x)=0

=>7x-20=0

=>x=20/7

Chọn C

a, \(5\left(m+3x\right)\left(x+1\right)-4\left(1+2x\right)=80\)

Phương trình nhận \(x=2\)làm nghiệm nên :

\(5\left(m+3.2\right)\left(2+1\right)-4\left(1+2.2\right)=80\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15m+90-20=80\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15m=80+20-90\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15m=10\Leftrightarrow m=1,5\)

....

b, \(3\left(2x+m\right)\left(3x+2\right)-2\left(3x+1\right)^2=43\)

Phương trình nhận \(x=1\)làm nghiệm nên :

\(3\left(2.1+m\right)\left(3.1+2\right)-2\left(3.1+1\right)^2=43\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30+15m-32=43\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15m=43+32-30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15m=45\Leftrightarrow m=3\)

....

\(\frac{315-x}{101}+\frac{313-x}{103}+\frac{311-x}{105}+\frac{309-x}{107}+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{315-x}{101}+1+\frac{313-x}{103}+1+\frac{311-x}{105}+1+\frac{309-x}{107}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{416-x}{101}+\frac{416-x}{103}+\frac{416-x}{105}+\frac{416-x}{107}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(416-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{103}+\frac{1}{105}+\frac{1}{107}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow416-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=416\)

a) 5(m + 3x)(x + 1) - 4(1 + 2x) = 80

Phương trình có nghiệm x = 2:

5(m + 3.2)(2 + 1) - 4(1 + 2.2) = 80

<=> 5(m + 6).3 - 4.5 = 80

<=> 15(m + 6) - 4.5 = 80

<=> 15(m + 6) - 20 = 80

<=> 15(m + 6) = 80 + 20

<=> 15(m + 6) = 100

<=> m + 6 = 100 : 15

<=> m + 6 = 20/3

<=> m = 20/3 - 6

<=> m = 2/3

b) 3(2x + m)(3x + 2) - 2(3x + 1)² = 43

Phương trình có nghiệm x = 1:

3(2.1 + m)(3.1 + 2) - 2(3.1 + 1)² = 43

<=> 3(2 + m).5 - 2.16 = 43

<=> 15(2 + m) - 32 = 43

<=> 15(2 + m) = 43 + 32

<=> 15(2 + m) = 75

<=> 2 + m = 75 : 15

<=> 2 + m = 5

<=> m = 5 - 2

<=> m = 3

Phương trình trên 

\(< =>\frac{315-x}{101}+1+\frac{313-x}{103}+1+\frac{311-x}{105}+1+\frac{319-x}{107}+1=0\)

\(< =>\frac{315+101-x}{101}+\frac{313+103-x}{103}+\frac{311+105-x}{105}+\frac{309+107-x}{107}=0\)

\(< =>\frac{416-x}{101}+\frac{416-x}{103}+\frac{416-x}{105}+\frac{416-x}{107}=0\)

\(< =>\left(416-x\right).\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{103}+\frac{1}{105}+\frac{1}{107}\right)=0\)

Do \(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{103}+\frac{1}{105}+\frac{1}{107}\ne0\)

\(< =>416-x=0\)

\(< =>x=416\)

Chọn B