Bài 2: 

a: Ta có: \(x\left(2x-1\right)-2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

x²+2x+1+2ax+2a

<=> (x²+2x+1)+(2ax+2a)

<=> (x+1)² + 2a(x+1)

<=> (x+1) (x+1+2a)

 ban nao giup minh vs mjnh vs

1. a) 7x² - 5x - 2 = 7x² - 7x + 2x - 2 = 7x(x - 1) + 2(x - 1) = (x - 1).(7x + 2)

2. 5(2x - 1)² - 3(2x - 1) = 0

<=> (2x - 1).[5(2x - 1) - 3] = 0

<=> (2x - 1).(10x - 8) = 0

<=> (2x - 1) = 0 hoặc (10x - 8) = 0

<=> x = 1/2 hoặc x = 4/5

3. x² - 4x + 7 = (x² - 4x + 4) + 3 = (x - 2)² + 3

Do: (x - 2)² > hoặc = 0 (với mọi x)

Nên (x - 2)² + 3 > hoặc = 3 (với mọi x)

Hay (x - 2)² + 3 > 0 (với mọi x)  => đpcm

\(7x^2-5x-2\)

\(=7x^2-7x+2x-2\)

\(=7x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(7x+2\right)\)

`1)`

`a)3x^2-6xy+3y^2=3(x^2-2xy+y^2)=3(x-y)^2`

`b)(x-y)^2-4x^2=(x-y-2x)(x-y+2x)=(-x-y)(3x-y)`

`2)`

`a)2x(x-3)-x+3=0`

`<=>2x(x-3)-(x-3)=0`

`<=>(x-3)(2x-1)=0`

`<=>[(x=3),(x=1/2):}`

`b)x^2+5x+6=0`

`<=>x^2+2x+3x+6=0`

`<=>(x+2)(x+3)=0`

`<=>[(x=-2),(x=-3):}`

\(x^2+3x+2\)

\(=x^2+x+2x+2\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

a)\(2x^2-12x=-18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-12x+18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

b) \(\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2-x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1-x\right)\left(2x-1+x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\3x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

_Minh ngụy_

\(x^2-ay-y^2-ax\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(ax+ay\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-a\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-a\right)\)

_Minh ngụy_