thực hiện phép tính : ( tính nhanh nếu có thể )

a) \(\left(\frac{11}{12}:\frac{33}{16}\right).\frac{3}{5}+\frac{7}{23}.\left[\left(\frac{-8}{6}+\frac{-45}{18}\right)\right]\)

b) \(\left(\frac{-2}{3}+\frac{3}{7}\right):\frac{4}{5}+\left(\frac{-1}{3}+\frac{4}{7}\right):\frac{4}{5}\)

c) \(\frac{5}{9}:\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{5}{22}\right)+\frac{5}{9}:\left(\frac{1}{15}-\frac{2}{3}\right)\)

d) \(\frac{-3}{4}.\frac{12}{-5}.\frac{-25}{6}+\left(-2\right).\frac{-38}{21}.\frac{-7}{4}.\frac{-3}{8}\)

Tính:

A=\(\left(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{4}{3}\right)-\left(\frac{4}{5}-1\right)+\left(\frac{7}{5}+2\right)\)

B=\(\left(-3+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\right):\left(5+\frac{2}{5}-\frac{2}{3}\right)\)

C=\(\left(\frac{3}{5}-\frac{4}{15}\right).\left(\frac{2}{7}-\frac{3}{14}\right)-\left(\frac{5}{9}-\frac{7}{27}\right)\)\(.\left(1-\frac{3}{5}\right)+\left(1-\frac{11}{12}\right).\left(1+\frac{11}{12}\right)\)

D=\(\frac{\left(\frac{3}{10}-\frac{4}{15}-\frac{7}{20}\right).\frac{-5}{19}}{\left(\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{-3}{35}\right).\frac{4}{3}}\)

Kiểm tra bài : Nhân, chia số hữu tỉ

Thực hiện phép tính :

(1) \(-\frac{3}{2}.\frac{7}{10}=\frac{-3.7}{2.10}=\frac{-21}{20}\)

(2) \(\frac{-5}{3}.\frac{6}{11}=\frac{-5.6}{3.11}=\frac{-30}{33}\)

(3) \(2\frac{1}{3}.\left(-1\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{7}{3}.\left(-\frac{5}{3}\right)=\frac{7.\left(-5\right)}{3.3}=-\frac{35}{9}\)

(4) \(\frac{9}{10}:\left(-\frac{15}{11}\right)=\frac{9}{10}.\left(\frac{-11}{15}\right)=\frac{9.\left(-11\right)}{10.15}=-\frac{99}{150}=-\frac{33}{50}\)

(5) \(\left(-1\right):\frac{3}{8}=\frac{\left(-1\right).8}{3}=-\frac{8}{3}\)

(6) \(\frac{1}{2}.\left(-\frac{5}{4}\right).\frac{8}{7}=\frac{1.\left(-5\right)}{2.4}.\frac{8}{7}=-\frac{5}{8}.\frac{8}{7}=-\frac{5.8}{8.7}=-\frac{5}{7}\)

(7) \(\frac{-9}{2}.\frac{2}{18}.\frac{1}{7}=\left(-\frac{9}{2}.\frac{2}{18}\right).\frac{1}{7}=\left(-\frac{9.2}{2.18}\right).\frac{1}{7}=-\frac{18}{36}.\frac{1}{7}=-\frac{18.1}{36.7}=-\frac{1}{14}\)

(8) \(\left(\frac{9}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right).\frac{6}{17}=\left(\frac{27}{6}-\frac{2}{6}\right).\frac{6}{17}=\frac{27-2}{6}.\frac{6}{17}=\frac{25}{6}.\frac{6}{17}=\frac{25.6}{6.17}=\frac{25}{17}\)

(9) \(\left(-\frac{12}{13}:\frac{36}{39}\right).\frac{3}{5}=\left(-\frac{12}{13}.\frac{39}{36}\right).\frac{3}{5}=\left(\frac{-12.39}{13.36}\right).\frac{3}{5}=-\frac{1.3}{5}=-\frac{3}{5}\)

(10) \(\left(-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{7}{9}\right):\frac{4}{7}+\left(-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{2}{9}\right):\frac{4}{7}=\left(\left(-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{7}{9}\right)+\left(-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{2}{9}\right)\right):\frac{4}{7}\)

\(=\left(\left(-\frac{27}{63}+\frac{49}{63}\right)+\left(-\frac{36}{63}+\frac{14}{63}\right)\right):\frac{4}{7}=\left(\left(-\frac{27+49}{63}\right)+\left(\frac{-36+14}{63}\right)\right):\frac{4}{7}\)

\(=\left(\left(\frac{22}{63}\right)+\left(-\frac{22}{63}\right)\right):\frac{4}{7}\)

\(=\frac{22+\left(-22\right)}{63}:\frac{4}{7}=\frac{0}{63}:\frac{4}{7}=0\)

Mình đăng các bài toán này lên thứ nhất là để kiểm tra năng lực thứ hai các bạn có thể xem đây và rút ra lời giải cho các bài khác và nếu mình sai chỗ nào các bạn chỉ mình sẽ chỉnh

Tính : 

A = \(\left(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{4}{3}\right)-\left(\frac{4}{5}-1\right)+\left(\frac{7}{5}+2\right)\)

B = \(\left(-3+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\right):\left(5+\frac{2}{5}-\frac{2}{3}\right)\)

C = \(\left(\frac{3}{5}-\frac{4}{5}\right).\left(\frac{2}{7}-\frac{3}{14}\right)-\left(\frac{5}{9}-\frac{7}{27}\right).\left(1-\frac{3}{5}\right)+\left(1-\frac{11}{12}\right).\left(1-\frac{11}{12}\right)\)

a, \(\frac{4}{9.13}+\frac{11}{13.24}+\frac{7}{38.45}\)

b, \(\left(\frac{-3}{8}+\frac{5}{9}:\frac{-11}{37}\right).\left(\frac{33}{19}-\frac{7}{22}.\frac{47}{17}\right).\left(2-\frac{7}{13}.\frac{7}{26}\right)\)

c, \(3.\left|2-1\frac{1}{14}\right|-\left|3\left(\frac{-3}{7}\right)\right|-2\left(4,025-2,885\right)\)

d,\(\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{5}-1\right).....\left(\frac{1}{2000}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2001}-1\right)\)

Chó biểu thức :

 \(\text{A}=\frac{\left(2-1\frac{2}{5}\right)^2+\left|1-\frac{12}{5}\right|-\left(-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2}{\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{7}:\left(-2\frac{1}{7}\right)+\left|\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right|-\frac{2}{5}}\).

\(\text{B}=\frac{6:\frac{3}{5}+1\frac{1}{6}\cdot\frac{6}{7}+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{12}\right)}{\frac{4}{11}-\frac{2}{22}+5\frac{2}{11}-\left(\frac{6}{-11}\right)}\).

Tính : \(\frac{\text{A}}{\text{B}}\).

(Trích đề thi HKI 7_Cô giáo dạy toán Phạm Thị Hồng Duyên-THCS Nghiêm Xuyên--Huyện Thường Tín--Tp. Hà Nội)