a) |3x-2| + 5x = 4x - 10 

<=> |3x-2| = -x - 10

Ta có |3x-2| = 3x-2 nếu x>=2/3 ; = -3x + 2 nếu x<2/3

+TH1: 3x-2 = -x - 10 

<=> x = -2 (loại vì x < 2/3)

+TH2: -3x + 2 = -x - 10

<=> x = 6 (loại vì x > 2/3)

Vậy không có x thoả mãn

b) 3 + |2x+5| > 13

<=> |2x+5| > 10

Gợi ý: Xét 2TH: 2x + 5 > 10 và 2x + 5< -10 rồi tìm ra x

\(a)\left|2x-5\right|=4\)\(\Rightarrow2x-5=\pm4\)

\(Với\)\(2x-5=4\Rightarrow2x=9\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{2}\)

\(Với\)\(2x-5=-4\Rightarrow2x=1\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(Vậy\)\(x=\frac{9}{2};x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(b)\left|2x-3\right|-\left|3x+2\right|=0\)

\(Vì\)\(\left|2x-3\right|\ge0;\left|3x+2\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-3=0\\3x+2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=3\\3x=-2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{-2}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

\(Vậy\)\(x=\frac{3}{2};x=\frac{-2}{3}\)

\(\left|2x-1\right|=\left|3x+5\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3x+5\\2x-1=-3x-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=-\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, \(\left|2x-5\right|=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=4\\2x-5=-4\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=9\\2x=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

b, \(\left|2x-3\right|-\left|3x+2\right|=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=\left|3x+2\right|\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=3x+2\\2x-3=-3x-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}-x=5\\5x=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)

c, \(\left|x+3\right|-\left|3x+2\right|=x+2\)

Ta có: x + 3 = 0 => x = -3

           3x + 2 = 0 => x = -2/3

Lập bảng xét dấu: 

Với x < -3

Ta có: -x - 3 + 3x + 2 = x + 2

<=> 2x - 1 = x + 2

<=> x = 3 ( ko t/mãn )

Với -3 ≤ x < -2/3

Ta có: x + 3 + 3x + 2 = x + 2

<=> 4x + 5 = x + 2

<=> 3x = -3

<=> x = -1 ( t/mãn )

Với -2/3 ≤ x 

Ta có: x + 3 - 3x - 2 = x + 2

<=> -2x + 1 = x + 2

<=> -3x = 1

<=> x = -1/3 ( t/mãn )

Vậy....

d, \(\left||x-1|-5\right|=x+5\)

Đk: x + 5 ≥ 0 => x ≥ -5

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|x-1\right|-5=x+5\\\left|x-1\right|-5=-x-5\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|x-1\right|=x+25\\\left|x-1\right|=-x\left(Loai\right)\end{cases}}}\)

Giải \(\left|x-1\right|=x+25\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=-x-25\\x-1=x+25\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-24\\0x=26\left(Loai\right)\end{cases}\Rightarrow x}=-12}\)( ko t/mãn )

Vậy x \(\in\varnothing\)

Ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|3x-5\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|2x-y\right|\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-5\right|+\left|2x-y\right|\ge0\forall x;y\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-5=0\\2x-y=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\y=\frac{10}{3}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x = 5/3 ; y = 10/3 là giá trị cần tìm 

Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|3x-5\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|2x-y\right|\ge0\forall x,y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left|3x-5\right|+\left|2x-y\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-5=0\\2x-y=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\y=\frac{10}{3}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x = 5/3 ; y = 10/3

nice  thank bạn

\(1,|5x|=x-12\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=x-12\\5x=12-x\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}4x=-12\\6x=12\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)

\(2,|7-x|=5x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}7-x=5x+1\\7-x=-5x-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}6x=6\\4x=-8\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)

\(3,|2x-3|+x=21\)

\(\Rightarrow|2x-3|=21-x\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=21-x\\2x-3=x-21\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=24\\x=-18\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=-18\end{cases}}\)

\(4,|4+2x|=-4x\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4+2x=4x\\4+2x=-4x\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=4\\-6x=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)

\(5,|3x-1|+2=x\)

\(\Rightarrow|3x-1|=x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=x-2\\3x-1=2-x\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-1\\4x=3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}}\)

\(6,|2x-5|+x=2\)

\(\Rightarrow|2x-5|=2-x\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=2-x\\2x-5=x-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=7\\x=3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{3}\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)

\(7,|2x-5|=x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=x+1\\2x-5=-x-1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-x=1+5\\2x+x=-1+5\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\3x=4\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)

\(8,|3x-2|-1=x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow|3x-2|=x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-2=x+1\\3x-2=-x-1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-x=1+2\\3x+x=-1+2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=3\\4x=1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)