a) Với \(\frac{m}{n} = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\), giá trị của biểu thức là:

\(\begin{array}{l}A = \frac{{ - 2}}{3} - \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{6} + \frac{{ - 5}}{2}} \right).\frac{{ - 5}}{8}\\A = \frac{{ - 2}}{3} - \frac{{-20}}{6}.\frac{{ - 5}}{8}\\A = \frac{{ - 2}}{3} - \frac{{ 25}}{{12}}\\A = \frac{{ - 33}}{{12}}\end{array}\)

b) Với \(\frac{m}{n} = \frac{5}{2}\) , giá trị của biểu thức là:

\(\begin{array}{l}A = \frac{{ - 2}}{3} - \left( {\frac{5}{2} + \frac{{ - 5}}{2}} \right).\frac{{ - 5}}{8}\\A = \frac{{ - 2}}{3} - 0.\frac{{ - 5}}{8} = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\end{array}\)

c) Với \(\frac{m}{n} = \frac{2}{{ - 5}}\) , giá trị của biểu thức là:

\(\begin{array}{l}A = \frac{-2}{3} - \left( {\frac{2}{{ - 5}} + \frac{{ - 5}}{2}} \right).\frac{{ - 5}}{8}\\A = \frac{-2}{3} - \left( {\frac{{ - 4}}{{10}} + \frac{{ - 25}}{{10}}} \right).\frac{{ - 5}}{8}\\A = \frac{-2}{3} - \frac{{ - 29}}{{10}}.\frac{{ - 5}}{8}\\A = \frac{-2}{3} - \frac{{29}}{{16}}\\A = \frac{{-32}}{{48}} - \frac{{87}}{{48}}\\A = \frac{{ - 119}}{{48}}\end{array}\).

a) Phân thức M xác định khi và chỉ khi :

+) \(2x-2\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne1\)

+) \(2x+2\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne-1\)

+) \(1-\frac{x-3}{x+1}\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\ne x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0x\ne4\left(\text{luôn đúng}\right)\)

Vậy \(x\ne\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

b) \(M=\left(\frac{x-2}{2x-2}-\frac{x+3}{2x+2}+\frac{3}{2x-2}\right):\left(1-\frac{x-3}{x+1}\right)\)

\(M=\left(\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)}{\left(2x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)}-\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-2\right)}{\left(2x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)}+\frac{3\left(2x+2\right)}{\left(2x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x+1-x+3}{x+1}\right)\)

\(M=\left(\frac{2x^2-2x-4-2x^2-4x+6+6x+6}{\left(2x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)}\right):\left(\frac{4}{x+1}\right)\)

\(M=\frac{8}{2\left(x-1\right)2\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{x+1}{4}\)

\(M=\frac{8\left(x+1\right)}{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot4}\)

\(M=\frac{8\left(x+1\right)}{8\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(M=\frac{1}{x-1}\)

\(M=\left(\frac{x-2}{2x-2}-\frac{x+3}{2x+2}+\frac{3}{2x-2}\right):\left(1-\frac{x-3}{x+1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{x+1}{2x-2}-\frac{x+3}{2x+2}\right):\left(\frac{4}{x+1}\right)=\left[\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+2\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-2\right)}{\left(2x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)}\right]:\left(\frac{4}{x+1}\right)\)

\(=\left[\frac{2x^2+4x+2-2x^2+2x+6-6x+6}{4x^2-4}\right]:\left(\frac{4}{x+1}\right)\)

\(=\left[\frac{6x+8-6x+6}{4x^2-4}\right]:\left(\frac{4}{x+1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{14}{4x^2-4}:\left(\frac{4}{x+1}\right)=\frac{14x+14}{16x^2-16}=\frac{7x+7}{8x^2-8}\)