Lời giải:

\(x^3-3x^2+2=x(x^2+ax+b)-(a+3)(x^2+ax+b)+(a^2+3a-b)x+b(a+3)+2\)

Để $f(x)$ chia hết cho $x^2+ax+b$ thì:

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} a^2+3a-b=0\\ b(a+3)+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với $a,b$ nguyên ta dễ dàng tìm được $a=b=-2$

Ta có : H(x)+Q(x)=P(x)H(x)+Q(x)=P(x)

<=>H(x)=P(x)−Q(x)<=>H(x)=P(x)−Q(x)

<=>H(x)=(4x3−32x2−x+10)−(10−12x−2x2+4x3)<=>H(x)=(4x3−32x2−x+10)−(10−12x−2x2+4x3)

<=>H(x)=(4x3−4x3)+(−32x2+2x2)+(−x+12x)+(10−10)<=>H(x)=(4x3−4x3)+(−32x2+2x2)+(−x+12x)+(10−10)

<=>H(x)=12x2−12x=(12x)(x−1)

HT

1.a,Q=x+32x+1−x−72x+1=x+32x+1+7−x2x+11.a,Q=x+32x+1−x−72x+1=x+32x+1+7−x2x+1

            =x+3+7−x2x+1=102x+1=x+3+7−x2x+1=102x+1

b,b, Vì x∈Z⇒(2x+1)∈Zx∈ℤ⇒(2x+1)∈ℤ

Q nhận giá trị nguyên ⇔102x+1⇔102x+1 nhận giá trị nguyên

                                ⇔10⋮2x+1⇔10⋮2x+1

                                ⇔2x+1∈Ư(10)={±1;±2;±5;±10}⇔2x+1∈Ư(10)={±1;±2;±5;±10}

Mà (2x+1):2(2x+1):2 dư 1 nên 2x+1=±1;±52x+1=±1;±5

⇒x=−1;0;−3;2⇒x=−1;0;−3;2

Vậy.......................

HT

\(M_{\left(x\right)}=a\cdot x^3+b\cdot x^2+c\cdot x+d\\ M_{\left(0\right)}=d\)

Mà M(x) nguyên nên d nguyên

\(M_{\left(1\right)}=a+b+c+d\) mà d nguyên nên a+b+c nguyên

\(M_{\left(2\right)}=8a+4b+2c+d\)mà d nguyên, a+b+c nguyên nên 6a+2b nguyên

\(M_{\left(-1\right)}=-a+b-c+d\)mà d nguyên, a+b+c nguyên nên b nguyên

Vì b nguyên mà 6a+2b nguyên nên 6a nguyên, 2b nguyên

\(P\left(0\right)=d\inℤ\left(1\right)\)

\(P\left(1\right)=a+b+c+d\inℤ\left(2\right)\)

\(P\left(-1\right)=-a+b-c+d\inℤ\left(3\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right),\left(3\right)\Rightarrow2b\inℤ,2a+2c\inℤ\)

\(P\left(2\right)=8a+4b+2c+d=6a+4b+2a+2c+d\inℤ\)

\(\Rightarrow6a\inℤ\)

Vậy \(6a,2b,a+b+c\) và \(d\)là số nguyên

\(C=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\)

a, Ta thấy \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\\\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2>0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow C>0\forall x\)(đpcm)

b, \(C=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)^2+4-3}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}=2-\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\)

\(C\in Z\Leftrightarrow2-\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\in Z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\in Z\)Lại do \(\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{3\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\in\left\{1\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0\right\}\)

....

c, \(C=2-\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\)

Ta có : \(\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\Rightarrow\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\le\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow C=2-\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\ge2-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

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