1. Đề thiếu

2. BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương:

\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Ta có:

\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}.3abc\left(a+b+c\right)\) (đpcm)

3.

Ta có:

\(\left(a^6+b^6+1\right)\left(1+1+1\right)\ge\left(a^3+b^3+1\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(a^3+b^3+1+b^3+c^3+1+c^3+a^3+1\right)\)

\(VT\ge\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)

Lại có:

\(a^3+b^3+1\ge3ab\) ; \(b^3+c^3+1\ge3bc\) ; \(c^3+a^3+1\ge3ca\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+3\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=9\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}}=3\sqrt{3}\)

4.

Ta có:

\(a^3+1+1\ge3a\) ; \(b^3+1+1\ge3b\) ; \(c^3+1+1\ge3c\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+6\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)=9\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\)

5.

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}\) ; \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}\) ; \(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}\le\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}=1\)

Câu 1:

\(VT=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\)

\(VT=1-\dfrac{1}{n}< 1\) (đpcm)

Vì \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\)

⇒ \(ad< bc\)

⇒ \(2018ad< 2018bc\)

⇒ \(2018ad+cd< 2018bc+cd\)

⇒ \(\left(2018a+c\right)d< \left(2018b+d\right)c\)

⇒ \(\frac{2018a+c}{2018b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)

Vậy \(\frac{2018a+c}{2018b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\) (ĐPCM)

2a²/(a-b) + b²/(b-c) = (2a²-2b²)/(a-b) + (b²-c²)/(b-c) + 2b²/(a-b) + c²/(b-c)

                           = 2(a+b) + (b+c) + 2b²/(a-b) + c²/(b-c)

                           >2a +3b +c (vì a,b,c > 0)

Hình như là

a/b=2018a/2018b

Vì a/b<c/d

=>2018a/2018b<c/d

=>2018a+c/2018b+d<c+d

bài 1 a, hình như có thêm đk là a+b+c=3

Bài 4 nha

Áp dụng BĐT cô si ta có

\(\frac{1}{x^2}+x+x\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x^2}.x.x}=3.\)

Tương tự với y . \(A\ge6\)dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=1

câu 1 mk bị lộn nhưng đáng ra  ca^2 thành c^2a  mới đúng

Ta có: \(2a+b^2=2a\left(a+b+c\right)+b^2=b^2+2a^2+2ab+2ac\)

\(\ge4ab+2ac+a^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{2a+b^2}\le\frac{a}{4ab+2ac+a^2}=\frac{1}{4b+2c+a}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{49}.\frac{49}{4b+2c+a}=\frac{1}{49}.\frac{\left(4+2+1\right)^2}{4b+2c+a}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{49}\left(\frac{16}{4b}+\frac{4}{2c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)=\frac{1}{49}\left(\frac{4}{b}+\frac{2}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)

CMTT: \(\frac{b}{2b+c^2}\le\frac{1}{49}\left(\frac{4}{c}+\frac{2}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right);\frac{c}{2c+a^2}\le\frac{1}{49}\left(\frac{4}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{2a+b^2}+\frac{b}{2b+c^2}+\frac{c}{2c+a^2}\le\frac{1}{7}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)( đpcm )

Áp dụng BĐT cauchy-schwarz :

\(VT=\frac{a^4}{ab+ac+ad}+\frac{b^4}{ab+bc+bd}+\frac{c^4}{cd+ac+bc}+\frac{d^4}{ad+bd+cd}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\right)^2}{2\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)}\)

Mà \(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)\)( dễ dàng chứng minh nó bằng AM-GM)

nên \(VT\ge\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}{3}\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM: \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab;b^2+c^2\ge2bc;c^2+d^2\ge2cd;d^2+a^2\ge2ad\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\ge ab+bc+cd+da=1\)

do đó \(VT\ge\frac{1}{3}\)

Dấu''='' xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=d=\frac{1}{2}\)