Bài 2: 

a: =>x=0 hoặc x=-3

b: =>x-2=0 hoặc 5-x=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=5

c: =>x-1=0

hay x=1

a) x(x+7)=0 <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+7=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-7\end{cases}}}\)

b) (x+12)(x-3)=0 <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+12=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-12\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)

c) \(\frac{2}{x}=\frac{-8}{12}\left(x\ne0\right)\)

<=> 24=-8x

<=> x=-3 (tm)

Vậy x=-3

2:

a: =>x-1=0 hoặc 3x+1=0

=>x=1 hoặc x=-1/3

b: =>x-5=0 hoặc 7-x=0

=>x=5 hoặc x=7

c: =>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+5=0\\3x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;-5;\dfrac{8}{3}\right\}\)

d: =>x=0 hoặc x^2-1=0

=>\(x\in\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)

Bạn tách ra từng câu thoi nhe .

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\x^3+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x^3=-8\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow4x-3-x-5=30-3x\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-x+3x=30+5+3\\ \Leftrightarrow6x=38\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{3}\)

a: Ta có: \(2x\left(x-3\right)+x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(x^2\left(x-6\right)-x^2+36=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{6}{12}\\ x\cdot12=7\cdot6=42\\ x=42:12\\ x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\ b,\dfrac{-5}{x}=\dfrac{20}{28}\\ x\cdot20=\left(-5\right)\cdot28=-140\\ x=\left(-140\right):20\\ x=-7\\ c,\dfrac{x-2}{8}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \left(x-2\right)4=8\cdot3=24\\ x-2=24:4\\ x-2=6\\ x=6+2\\ x=8\\ d,\dfrac{x}{-5}=\dfrac{-5}{x}\\ x^2=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)=25\\ x=5\)

a) Ta có: \(x^2-x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(x^2+3x-18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

`a)4x(x-2)+x-2=0`

`<=>(x-2)(4x+1)=0`

`<=>[(x-2=0),(4x+1=0):}`

`<=>[(x=2),(x=-1/4):}`

Vậy `S={2;-1/4}.`

`b)(3x-1)^3-9=0`

`<=>(3x-1-3)(3x-1+3)=0`

`<=>(3x-4)(3x+2)=0`

`<=>[(3x-4=0),(3x+2=0):}`

`<=>[(x=4/3),(x=-2/3):}`

Vậy `S={4/3;-2/3}.`

`c)x^3-8+(x-2)(x+1)=0`

`<=>(x-2)(x^2+2x+4)+(x-2)(x+1)=0`

`<=>(x-2)(x^2+3x+5)=0`

Mà `x^2+3x+5=(x+3/2)^2+11/4>=11/4>0`

`<=>x-2=0`

`<=>x=2`

Vậy `S={2}`

a) Ta có: \(4x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-4\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(x^3-8+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4+x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)

hay x=2

a, \(4x\left(x-2\right)+x-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{4};x=2\)

b, \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-9=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-4\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3};x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

c, \(x^3-8+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3x+5\ne0\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

a) Ta có: \(4x\left(x-2\right)+x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-4\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)