lấy mt mà bấm

Ta có x² - 2xy + 2y² -2x + 6y+5 =0

<=> (x² - 2xy + y²) - (2x - 2y) + (y² + 4y + 4) + 1 = 0

<=> [(x - y)² - 2(x - y) + 1] + (y + 2)² = 0

<=> (x - y - 1)² + (y + 2)² = 0

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y-1=0\\2\:+y=0\end{cases}}\)

<=> (x; y) = (-1; -2)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+1-2xy+2x-2y\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=4=2^2+0^2=0^2+2^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x;y\)

Ta có:

\(x^2-2xy+2y^2-2x+6y+5=\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+y^2-2\left(x-y\right)+4y+5\)

\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)+1\right]+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=1\\y=-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y+1=-1\\y=-2\end{cases}}}\)

           \(x^2-2xy+2y^2-2x+6y+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-2x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-2x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y-1=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)

\(\frac{ }{ }\)

\(x^2-2xy+2y^2-2x+6y+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-2\left(x-y\right)+1+y^2+4y+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)+1+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y-1=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)

\(a,4x^2+9y^2+4x-24y+17=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+\left(9y^2-24y+16\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y-4\right)^2=0\)

\(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0;\left(3y-4\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(3y-4\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\3y-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

x² + 2y² + 2xy - 4x + 6y + 29 = 0

<=> ( x² + 2xy + y² - 4x - 4y + 4 ) + ( y² + 10y + 25 ) = 0

<=> [ ( x² + 2xy + y² ) - 2( x + y ).2 + 2² ] + ( y + 5 )² = 0

<=> ( x + y - 2 )² + ( y + 5 )² = 0 (*)

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\\\left(y+5\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x+y-2\right)^2+\left(y+5\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra ( tức (*) ) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-2=0\\y+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\y=-5\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x = 7 ; y = -5