\(\text{a) }\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+y\right)-\left(x^2-y\right)\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x+2y\right)+3\left(y-5\right)\)

\(=\left(x^3+xy-x^2-y\right)-\left(x^3-2x^2-xy+2y\right)-\left(x^2+2xy\right)+\left(3y-15\right)\)

\(=x^3+xy-x^2-y-x^3+2x^2+xy-2y-x^2-2xy+3y-15\)

\(=\left(x^3+x^3\right)+\left(-x^2+2x^2-x^2\right)+\left(xy+xy-2xy\right)+\left(-y-2y+3y\right)-15\)

\(=0+0+0+0-15\)

\(=-15\)

\(\text{b) }6\left(x^3y+x-3\right)-6x\left(2xy^3+1\right)-3x^2y\left(2x-4y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(6x^3y+6x-18\right)-\left(12x^2y^3+6x\right)-\left(6x^3y-12x^2y^3\right)\)

\(=6x^3y+6x-18-12x^2y^3-6x-6x^3y+12x^2y^3\)

\(=\left(6x^3y-6x^3y\right)+\left(6x-6x\right)+\left(-12x^2y^3+12x^2y^3\right)-18\)

\(=0+0+0-18\)

\(=-18\)

\(\text{c) }\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)\left(x-2y\right)-6\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{4}{3}y^3\right)\)

\(=\left(x^3-2x^2y+2x^2y-4xy^2+4xy^2-8y^3\right)-\left(3-8y^3\right)\)

\(=\left(x^3-8y^3\right)-\left(3-8y^3\right)\)

\(=x^3-8y^3-3+8y^3\)

\(=x^3-3\)

\(=\frac{y}{x-y}-\frac{x\left(x^2-y^2\right)}{x^2+y^2}.\left[\frac{x}{\left(x-y\right)^2}-\frac{y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\right]\)

\(=\frac{y}{x-y}-\frac{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x^2+y^2}.\left[\frac{x\left(x +y\right)-y\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)}\right]\)

\(=\frac{y}{x-y}-\frac{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x^2+y^2}.\frac{x^2+xy-xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{y}{x-y}-\frac{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{y}{x-y}-\frac{x}{x-y}=\frac{y-x}{x-y}=\frac{-\left(x-y\right)}{x-y}=-1\)

Vậy giá trị của biểu thức không phụ thuộc vào biến x và y

cm ko phụ thuộc vào biến dễ mà, chỉ càn tính cái đó sao cho nó ra 1 hệ số thì ok thôi, ko phụ thuộc nghĩa là bạn cm rằng vs mọi giá trị biến thì khi tính xong nó chỉ ra 1 hằng số

Giao luu:

\(a=\left(\frac{x}{\left(x-y\right)^2}-\frac{y}{x^2-y^2}\right)=\left(\frac{x\left(x+y\right)-y\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)}\right)=\left(\frac{x^2+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)}\right)\)

\(b=\frac{x^3-xy^2}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)}=\frac{x\left(x^2-y^2\right)}{x^2+y^2}=\frac{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x^2+y^2}\)

\(c=\frac{y}{x-y}\)

\(P=c-ab\)

Điều kiện tồn tại P: \(!x!-!y!\ne0\)

\(P=\frac{y}{x-y}-\frac{x}{x-y}=\frac{y-x}{x-y}=-\frac{x-y}{x-y}=-1\)

Ta có \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2-3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)

=\(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz+x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2-2yz+z^2+x^2-2xz+z^2-3x^2-3y^2-3z^2\)

\(=0\)

Vậy biểu thức có giá trị không phụ thuộc vào biến 

\(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x}.\left(\frac{x}{\left(x+y\right)^2}-\frac{x}{x^2-y^2}\right)-\frac{5x-3y}{y-x}\left(đk:x\text{≠}0-y;y\right).\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x}.\left(\frac{x}{\left(x+y\right)^2}-\frac{x}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\right)-\frac{5x-3y}{y-x}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x}.\frac{x\left(x-y\right)-x\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)}+\frac{5x-3y}{x-y}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x}.\frac{x^2-xy-x^2-xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)}+\frac{5x-3y}{x-y}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x}.\frac{-2xy}{x-y}+\frac{5x-3y}{x-y}\)

\(=\frac{-2y}{x-y}+\frac{5x-3y}{x-y}\)

\(=\frac{-2xy+5x-3y}{x-y}\)

\(=\frac{5\left(x-y\right)}{x-y}\)

\(=5\)

Ta có đpcm

2) \(P=\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)=8x^3+1=8.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+1=8.\dfrac{1}{8}+1=2\)

\(Q=\left(x+3y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+9y^2\right)=x^3+27y^3=1^3+27.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=1+27.\dfrac{1}{27}=2\)

3) \(\left(8x+2\right)\left(1-3x\right)+\left(6x-1\right)\left(4x-10\right)=-50\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-24x^2+2x+2+24x^2-64x+10=-50\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-62x=-62\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

a. (2x² - 4x)\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

= 2x³ - x² - 4x² + 2

= 2x³ - 5x² + 2

b. (x² - 2x + 1)(x - 1)

= (x - 1)²(x - 1)

= (x - 1)³

c. 3(y - x)(y² + xy + x²)

= 3(y³ - x³)

= 3y³ - 3x³

d. (x - 1)(x + 1)(x - 2)

= (x² - 1)(x - 2)

= x³ - 2x² - x + 2x

= x³ - 2x² + x 

= x³ - x² - x² + x

= x²(x - 1) - x(x - 1)

= (x² - x)(x - 1)

= x(x - 1)(x - 1)

= x(x - 1)²

Ta có: \(B=\left(2x-y\right)^3-2\left(4x^3+1\right)+6xy+y^3\)

\(=8x^3-12x^2y+6xy-y^3-8x^3-2+6xy+y^3\)

\(=12xy-2\)