BÀI 1: Tính

1) -(-10)-(+14)=10-14=-4

2) -(+15)-12=-15-12=-27

3) (-11)-(-13)=-11+13=2

4) -(-13)-(-10)=13+10=23

5) -4-(+7)=-4-7=-11

Bài 2 : tìm x:

a)x+(-5)=-(-7) 

           x=7+(-5)

           x=2

vậy x=2

b)x-8=-(+10)

x-8=10

   x=10+8

  x=18

vậy x=18

c)x-(-12)=14

x+12=14

      x=14-12

      x=2

vậy x=2

d)x-(+3)=-17

x-3=17

   x=17+3

   x=20

vậy x=20

e)x+20=-(-23)

x+20=23

      x=23-20

      x=3

vậy x=3

BÀI 3:tính

a)17-(-9)-(+25)

=17+9-25

=26-25

=1

b)-[-13]-15+(-20)

=13-15-20

=-2-20

=-22

c)-17-(-16)-23

=-17+16-23

=-1-23

=-24

d)-(-25)-(-14)+(-17)

=25+14-17

=39-17

=22

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haha ối giời ơi

a; - \(\dfrac{10}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)

= - (\(\dfrac{10}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{13}\)) + (\(\dfrac{5}{17}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{17}\)) - \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)

= - 1 + 1  - \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)

=   0 - \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)

= - \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)

b; \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{-5}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{11}{-12}\)

= \(\dfrac{9}{12}\) - \(\dfrac{10}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{12}\)

= \(\dfrac{10}{12}\)

= \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)

c; [13.\(\dfrac{4}{9}\) + 2.\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)] - 3.\(\dfrac{4}{9}\)

= [\(\dfrac{52}{9}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)] - \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)

= \(\dfrac{54}{9}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)

= \(\dfrac{14}{3}\)

d; 1,25 : \(\dfrac{15}{20}\) + [25% - \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)] : 4.\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

= 1,25  x \(\dfrac{20}{15}\) + [\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)] : 4.\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=  \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{12}\) : 4 x \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

= \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{48}\).\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

= \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{72}\)

= \(\dfrac{113}{72}\)

= [ 10 + 20 ] + [ 11 + 19 ] + [ 13 + 17 ] + 15

= 30 + 30 + 30 + 15

=105

10 + 11 + 13 + 15 + 17 + 19 + 20

= (10 + 20) + (11 + 19) + (13 + 17) + 15

=      30      +      30     +      30      + 15

=              105

\(1\frac{2}{3}+x=2\)

               \(x=2-1\frac{2}{3}\)

               \(x=\frac{1}{3}\)

a. ( 23 - 21) + ( 19 - 17) + ( 15 - 13) + ( 11 - 9) + ( 7 - 5) + ( 3 - 1) 

= 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 

= 2 x 6

= 12

b. ( 24 - 22 ) + ( 20 - 18 ) + ( 16 - 14 ) + ( 12 - 10) + ( 8 - 6 ) + ( 4 - 2) 

= 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 

= 2 x 6 

= 12

Áp dụng công thức tính dãy số cách đều ta có: 

1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 20

= (1 + 20) x 20 : 2

= 21 x 10

= 210

Cách 1:

Áp dụng công thức tính dãy số ta có

[(20 - 1) : 1 + 1]  x  (20 + 1) : 2     

= 20 x 21 : 2

= 10 x 21

= 210 

Cách 2 :

1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 + 12 + 13 + 14 + 15 + 16 + 17 + 18 + 19 + 20

= (20 +1 ) + (19 + 2) +....+ (11+ 10)

= 21 + 21 + ....+ 21  ( 10 số 21)

= 21 x 10 

= 210

( 20 + 1 ) . 20 : 2 = 210

a; A = -1 + 3 - 5 + 7 - 9 + 11 - 13 + 15 - 17

   A = (-1 + 11) + ( 3 - 13) + (-5 + 15) + (7 - 17) - 9

   A = 10 - 10 + 10 - 10 - 9

 A = (10 - 10) + (10 - 10) - 9

 A = 0 + 0 - 9

A = -9 

b; B = 1+2-3-4+5+6-7-8+9+10-11-12+13+14-15-16+17+18-19-20

B = (1+2-3-4) + (5+6-7-8)+(9+10-11-12)+(13+14-15-16)+(17+18-19-20)

B= -4+(-4)+(-4)+(-4)+(-4) 

B= -4 . 5

B= -20

a: =-5/11-6/11+1=-11/11+1=0

b: =-13/17-13/21-4/17=-1-13/21=-34/21

b: \(=-\dfrac{5}{12}\cdot\dfrac{9}{20}\cdot\dfrac{7}{17}=\dfrac{-21}{272}\)

d: \(=\dfrac{13}{17}\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=\dfrac{13}{17}\cdot\dfrac{-31}{20}=\dfrac{-403}{340}\)

a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(x=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)

b) \(\dfrac{39}{7}:x=13\)

\(x=\dfrac{\dfrac{39}{7}}{13}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)

c) \(\left(\dfrac{14}{5}x-50\right):\dfrac{2}{3}=51\)

\(\dfrac{14}{5}x-50=51\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=34\)

\(\dfrac{14}{5}x=34+50=84\)

\(x=\dfrac{84}{\dfrac{14}{5}}=30\)

d) \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\\dfrac{2}{3}-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{6}x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)

\(x=\dfrac{5}{12}:\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

g) \(\left(x\cdot\dfrac{44}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\dfrac{11}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}=-2\)

\(\left(x\cdot\dfrac{44}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\cdot\dfrac{11}{5}=-2+\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{11}{7}\)

\(x\cdot\dfrac{44}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{11}{7}:\dfrac{11}{5}=-\dfrac{5}{7}\)

\(\dfrac{44}{7}x=-\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{8}{7}\)

\(x=-\dfrac{8}{7}:\dfrac{44}{7}=-\dfrac{2}{11}\)

h) \(\dfrac{13}{4}x+\left(-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)x-\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)

\(\dfrac{25}{12}x-\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)

\(\dfrac{25}{12}x=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{25}{12}\)

\(x=1\)

Mỏi tay woa bn làm nốt nha!!

a)  5/17 * 8/-7+8/17*-7/3+-7/3*4/17

-40/119 + 12/17 × -7/3

-40/119 + -28/17 =-236/119

b) -10/13 + 5/17 - 3/13 + 12/17 - 11/20

(5/17+12/17)-(10/13+3/13)-11/20

-11/20

a)  5/17 * 8/-7+8/17*-7/3+-7/3*4/17

-40/119 + 12/17 × -7/3

-40/119 + -28/17 =-236/119

b) -10/13 + 5/17 - 3/13 + 12/17 - 11/20

(5/17+12/17)-(10/13+3/13)-11/20

-11/20