dk 3x+2 

P= \(\frac{x\left(3x-1\right)}{3x+2}.\frac{3x+2}{\left(3x-1\right)x^2+4\left(3x-1\right)}=\frac{x\left(3x-1\right)}{3x+2}.\frac{3x+2}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}=\)\(\frac{x}{x^2+4}\)

dk \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-1\ne0\\3x+2\ne0\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\frac{1}{3}\\x\ne\frac{-2}{3}\end{cases}}}\)(1)

P(x²+4) = x <=> Px²-x+4P=0

để phương trình trên có nghiệm thỏa mãn (1) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}P\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3}+4P\ne0\\P\frac{4}{9}+\frac{2}{3}+4P\ne0\\1^2-4.P.\left(4P\right)\ge0\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}P\ne\frac{3}{37}\\P\ne\frac{-3}{20}\\\frac{-1}{4}\le P\le\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy P max = 1/4 khi \(\frac{1}{4}x^2-x+1=0< =>x=2\)

P min = -1/4 khi \(\frac{-1}{4}x^2-x-1=0< =>x=-2\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x+3+x^2-3x+4=x^2-3x+5\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2-6x+7=x^2-3x+5\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x=-2\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=3x-2\)                                                              \(ĐK.3x-2\ge0\)

Đoạn cuối mình không biết làm  xin lỗi                                              \(\Rightarrow3x\ge2\)

                                                                                                    \(\Rightarrow x\ge\frac{2}{3}\)

a) \(=\frac{3x+2}{\left(3x+2\right).\left(3x-2\right)}-\frac{12x-8}{\left(3x+2\right).\left(3x-2\right)}-\frac{-3x+6}{\left(3x-2\right).\left(3x+2\right)}\)

\(b,\frac{x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x^2+1\right)}-\frac{x.\left(x^2-1\right).\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x^2+1\right)}.\left(\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)

p/s: hướng dấn cách tách thoy, tự làm nha~~lazy

a )

\(\frac{1}{3x-2}-\frac{4}{3x+2}-\frac{3x-6}{4-9x^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(3x+2\right)-4.\left(3x-2\right)}{9x^2-4}=\frac{3x-6}{4-9x^2}\) ( * ) 

Đkxđ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}9x^2-4\ne0\\4-9x^2\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\pm\sqrt{\frac{4}{9}}\\x\ne\pm\sqrt{\frac{4}{9}}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pm\frac{2}{3}\)

( * ) => \(\left(4-9x^2\right).\left[\left(3x+2\right)+\left(-12x+8\right)\right]=\left(9x^2-4\right).\left(3x-6\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4-9x^2\right).\left(-9x+10\right)=\left(9x^2-4\right).\left(3x-6\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-36x+40+81x^3-90x^2=27x^3-54x^2-12x+24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow54x^3-36x^2-24x+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\left(loai\right)\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\left(loai\right)\end{cases}}\)

Vậy : phương trình vô nghiệm 

\(1.\frac{7x-3}{x-1}=\frac{2}{3}\)   ( \(x\ne1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(7x-1\right)}{3\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{3\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(7x-3\right)=2\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow21x-9=2x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow19x=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{19}\)

\(2.\frac{5x-1}{3x+2}=\frac{5x-7}{3x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(5x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)}{\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-1\right)}=\frac{\left(5x-7\right)\left(3x+2\right)}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=\left(5x-7\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x^2-5x-3x+1=15x^2+10x-21x-14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x^2-8x+1=15x^2-11x-14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(15x^2-15x^2\right)+\left(-8x+11x\right)=-14-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)

\(3.\frac{1-x}{x+1}+3=\frac{2x+3}{3x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(1-x\right)\left(3x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)}+\frac{3\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)}=\frac{\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(0+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1-x\right)\left(3x-1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1-3x^2+x+3\left(3x^2-x+3x-1\right)=2x^2+2x+3x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1-3x^2+x+9x^2-3x+9x-3=2x^2+2x+3x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+10x-4=2x^2+5x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x^2-2x^2\right)+\left(10x-5x\right)=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+5x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2+4x.\frac{5}{4}+\frac{16}{25}+\frac{191}{25}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+\frac{5}{4}\right)^2-\frac{191}{25}=0\)

\(\left(2x+\frac{5}{4}\right)^2>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{191}{25}>0\)

=> PT vô nghiệm 

\(4.\frac{1-6x}{x-2}+\frac{9x+4}{x+2}=\frac{x\left(3x-2\right)+1}{x^2-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(1-6x\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x^2-4}+\frac{\left(9x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x^2-4}=\frac{2\left(3x-2\right)+1}{x^2-4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1-6x\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(9x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)=3\left(3x-2\right)+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2-6x^2-12x+9x^2-18x+4x-8=3x^2-2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-25x-6=3x^2-2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(-25x+2x\right)+\left(-6-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-23x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-23x=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-7}{23}\)

\(5.\frac{3x+2}{3x-2}-\frac{6}{2+3x}=\frac{9x^2}{9x^2-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(3x+2\right)^2}{9x^2-4}-\frac{6\left(3x-2\right)}{9x^2-4}=\frac{9x^2}{9x^2-4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+2\right)^2-6\left(3x-2\right)=9x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+12x+4-18x+12=9x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-9x^2\right)+\left(12x-18x\right)+\left(4+12\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=-16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{16}{6}\)

\(6.1+\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{12}{8-x^3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(8-x^3\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(8-x^3\right)}+\frac{1\left(8-x^3\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(8-x^3\right)}=\frac{12\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(8-x^3\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(8-x^3\right)+1\left(8-x^3\right)=12\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x+x^4+16+2x^3+8-x^3=12x+24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+\left(2x^3-x^3\right)+\left(8x-12x\right)+\left(16-24\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3-4x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-4x\right)+\left(x^3-8\right)=0\)

Đến đấy mk tắc r xl bạn nhé 

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{0;\frac{-3\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\right\}\)

Phương trình tương đương: \(\frac{x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}-1}{x-\frac{1}{x}+3}=\frac{1}{2}\)

Đặt \(x-\frac{1}{x}=a\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=a^2+2\)

Pt trở thành: \(\frac{a^2+1}{a+3}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2=a+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-a-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{1}{x}=1\\x-\frac{1}{x}=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-1=0\\2x^2+x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) (casio)

+ Đặt \(t=x^2-3x+3\) thì pt đã cho trở thành :

\(\frac{1}{t}+\frac{2}{t+1}=\frac{6}{t+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{t+1+2t}{t\left(t+1\right)}=\frac{6}{t+2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3t+1}{t^2+t}=\frac{6}{t+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3t+1\right)\left(t+2\right)=6\left(t^2+t\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3t^2+7t+2=6t^2+6t\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3t^2-t-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3t^2-3t+2t-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3t+2\right)\left(t-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t-1=0\) ( do \(3t+2=3x^2-9x+11\)\(=3\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{17}{12}\right)=3\left[\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{17}{12}\right]>0\forall x\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+3=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\\x-\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\left(TM\right)\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của pt đã cho là \(S=\left\{1;2\right\}\)

\(\frac{1}{x^2-3x+3}-1+\frac{2}{x^2-3x+4}-1+2-\frac{6}{x^2-3x+5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-x^2+3x-2}{x^2-3x+3}+\frac{-x^2+3x-2}{x^2-3x+4}-\frac{2\left(-x^2+3x-2\right)}{x^2-3x+5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-x^2+3x-2\right)\left(\frac{1}{x^2-3x+3}+\frac{1}{x^2-3x+4}-\frac{2}{x^2-3x+5}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x^2+3x-2=0\left(1\right)\\\frac{1}{x^2-3x+3}+\frac{1}{x^2-3x+4}-\frac{2}{x^2-3x+5}=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2-3x+3}+\frac{1}{x^2-3x+4}-\frac{2}{x^2-3x+5}=0\)

Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x^2-3x+3}>\frac{1}{x^2-3x+5}\\\frac{1}{x^2-3x+4}>\frac{1}{x^2-3x+5}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\forall x\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2-3x+3}+\frac{1}{x^2-3x+4}-\frac{2}{x^2-3x+5}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2\right)\) vô nghiệm