RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ SỬ DỤNG Ving , V hoặc Vto

1 he was the firt man who left the burning building.

-> he was the first man to leave the burning building

2 the coupe who live in the house next door are both colege professors

-> the couple living in the house next door are both college professors

3 the people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet

-> the people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet

4 the studenta who did not come to the class yeterday explain their absence o the teacher

-> the students not coming to the class yeterday explain their absence to the teacher

5 did you get the message which concerned the speical metting?

-> did you get the message concerning the speical metting ?

6 lan is the second sutudents who entered the classroom this morning .

-> lan is the second student to enter the classroom this morning

7 the psychologists who study the nature of sleep have made important discoveries.

-> the psychologists studying the nature of sleep have made important discoveries

8 he was the only man who reached the top,

-> he was the only man to reach the top

9 he is uaually the first who comes and the last who goes.

-> he is uaually the first to come and the last to go

10 people who listen to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss.

-> people listening to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss

11 he was the second man who was saved in the fire.

-> he was the second man to be saved in the fire

12 I haven't got anything that I could open a bottle of wine with

-> I haven't got anything I could open a bottle of wine with

13 the queen elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the island.

-> the queen elizabeth is the largest ship built on the island

14 the fifth man who was interviewd was completely unsuitable.

-> the fifth man interviewed was completely unsuitable

15 this is the third who late for the metting today

-> this is the third to be late for the metting today

16 am I the next person who joions the interview?

-> am I the next person joining the interview ?

17 this is the first person who is interviewed today.

-> this is the first person to be interviewed today

18 people who are studing vietnamese come from china

-> people studying vietnamese come from china

19 they liver in a house that was built in

-> they lived in a house built in....

20 I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.

-> I come from a city located in the southern part of the country

7. yuri gagarin became the first man who flied into space.

-> yuri gagarin became the first man to fly into space

8. we stood on the birdge which connects the two halves of the buildimg .

-> we stood on the birdge connecting the two halves of the buildimg

9. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country

-> I come from a city located in the southern part of the country

10. the vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.

-> the vegetables sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals

11. do you know the woman who is coming toward us ?

-> do you know the woman coming toward us ?

12. the people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting we.

-> the people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet

13.He was the firrst man who left the burning building

⇒ . He was the first man to leave the burning building.

14.The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors

⇒ The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors

The couple living in the house next door are both college professors

15.The students who did not come to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher

⇒ The students not coming to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher

1 who lives on the next floor looks very lonely.

That man living on the next floor looks very lonely.

2 who  interviewed me 

The person interviewing me asked some very difficult questions.

3 that were working on the farm.

I saw some people and some animals working on the farm

4 who answered the phone

The man answering the phone told me you were away.

5 who  attended the funeral

Over two hundred people attending the funeral expressed their grief at her son's death.

Cấu trúc mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn sử dụng Ving: Khi S và V trong mệnh đề quan hệ là dạng chủ động, lúc này lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ và "be"(nếu có) rồi chuyển V chính về dạng Ving.

1.      Before we went on holiday, we prepared everything carefully.

=> Before going on holiday, we prepared everything carefully.

2.      Before it is baked, the cake should be carefully prepared. (bị động???)

=> Before baked, the cake should be carefully prepared. 

3.      Although my brother is working in Tan Uyen, he comes home on every public holiday.

=> Although working in Tan Uyen, he comes home on every public holiday.

4.      You should negotiate a lot before you buy a new car.

=> Before buying a new car, you should negotiate a lot.

5.      When they are frightened, tortoises often hide inside their shells.

=> When being frightened, tortoises often hide inside their shells.

6.      Once they are purchased, the swimsuits cannot be returned.

=> Once purchased, the swimsuits cannot be returned.

7.      Although she was wearing a sweater, she still felt cold.

=> Although wearing a sweater, she still felt cold.

8.      Because he has a very important job, he is particularly well-paid.

=> Having a very important job, he is particularly well-paid.

The first boy who knows the truth has just moved.

The only thing which make me worried is how to go home

The man whom I met at the bar yesterday was Tom

They’re looking for the man and his dog that have lost the way in the forest.

My wife, whom you were speaking to, wants you to come to dinner

The students whose report are very valuable will be awarded the present

The botanist will never forget the day when he found a strange plant

The man whose daughter is fond of dancing works for my father’s company

Carta has a sister whose nam is Juma

Huyen likes the blue T-shirt which my sister is wearing

Tham khảo e nhé!

Tiếng trống trường vang lên rộn rã, báo hiệu giờ ra chơi của chúng em đã đế. Sân trường đang lặng thinh, im ắng bỗng trở nên rộn rã bởi tiếng cười, tiếng nói của các cô cậu học trò. Góc ghế đá sân trường, các bạn nữ ngồi thầm thì nhỏ to với những câu chuyện vui vẻ. Rất nhiều bạn học sinh khác chọn không gian ở căng tin canh sân trường để tranh thủ ăn sáng hoặc cùng ngồi uống nước, nghỉ ngơi sau giờ học căng thẳng. Rộn ràng nhất là góc sân trường, mọi người đang tổ chức rất nhiều trò chơi vui nhộn. Nhảy dây. Kéo co. Chơi bóng rổ. Tất cả tạo nên một bức tranh nhộn nhịp, vui tươi về giờ ra chơi dưới sân trường.

1 Yesterday we visited the factory exporting furniture

2 Linh was the only candidate to find the corect answer

Despite + V-ing or Noun nha bạn

n/v-ing nha bạn