Traffic safety and traffic that the world now needs to pay attention. it is not only the most important factors crucial to the development and survival of a nation, a territory but a junction of trade between regions of countries, cultures on world together. In advanced countries, the situation and development of their traffic is quite developed with a dense transport network and is regulated, but in Vietnam, … Urban transport situation in Vietnam is extremely chaotic. On average there are thousands of cases every year in traffic accidents, causing serious loss of life and property. Despite being upgraded and renovated several times but the transport system of Vietnam has not improved as much. Traffic jams occur repeatedly in large cities damaging hundreds of billion per year, not only that the injuries related to traffic accidents is also increasing, especially head injuries , spine. Circulation of vehicles on roads, railways, waterways each year but with increasing road infrastructure can present data to help the traffic situation.

It is believed that the number of the people who have died in traffic accidents is much higher than that of the people who have died of cancer or any other disease. In Ho Chi Minh City, the problem of traffic accidents is really serious. The following measures should be taken to reduce the seriousness/to minimize the consequences of this problem.

Firstly, the system of the main streets in Ho Chi Minh City must be improved or upgraded. It is awful to move along the streets of Ho chi Minh City because most of them are in bad condition and some are full of holes, either big or small. In addition, during the rainy season many streets are flooded with water after a heavy rain. If we are not careful enough, we easily hit other people or fall off our bike or motorbike.

Secondly, law-breaking and drunken riders/drivers should be punished strictly. These law-breaking and drunken riders/drivers are the “devils” of the streets: they operate their motor vehicles at a high speed and sway from one side/curb of the street to the other whenever they feel excited. There is no doubt that one of the main reasons of serious traffic accidents is the riders’ or drivers’ carelessness and lack of self-control.

Last but not least, calling for every citizen’s obeying traffic laws is crucial. The cit dwellers’ awareness of the necessity to obey traffic law is quite low; consequently, they travel along the streets without paying close attention to traffic lights and other signals. Quite often, motor-cyclists occupy the lanes for cars and other four-wheel motor vehicles while taxi drivers speed up, forcing the riders/drivers of other vehicles to give way to them. It takes a lot of time and energy to draw the attention of anyone who does travel along the streets in Ho Chi Minh City to the well-established traffic laws here in particular and to make each of the city dwellers a law-abiding citizen in general. But it is worth it!

In conclusion, we are all overwhelmed by the increasing number of the traffic accidents in Ho Chi Minh City nowadays. It is time to upgrade the whole system of the main streets in this city and apply strong efficient measures both to punish those who break traffic laws and to call for every citizen’s consciousness of obeying these laws strictly whenever he/she travels along the street in this city. The sooner these suggestions will be taken into account, the less serious the traffic accidents happening in Ho Chi Minh City will be.”

1.

Hello everyone, today I'd like to tell you some information about types and sources of energy. Energy is classified into two main groups: renewable and non-renewable.

The energy generated from natural sources such as the sun, wind, rain, and tides is called renewable energy. They are plentiful and can be generated again and again. They also have low carbon emissions so they are considered green and environment-friendly. Moreover, using renewable energy can reduce your electricity bills. Unfortunately, solar energy can be only used during the daytime but not during night or the rainy season. Geothermal energy also can bring toxic chemicals beneath the earth's surface to the top and can create environmental changes.

Non-renewable energy is the energy taken from other sources that are available on earth.They are limited and will run out in the future. They can't be re-generated in a short time.Fossil fuels - natural gas, oil and coal - are examples of them. They are cheap and easy to use. However, when burnt, they release toxic gases in the air so they cause serious environmental changes such as global warming. And the important thing is that non-renewable sources will expire someday. 2. 1. Use public mode of transportation

Encourage people to use more and more public modes of transportation to reduce pollution. Also, try to make use of carpooling. If you and your colleagues come from the same locality and have same timings you can explore this option to save energy and money.

2. Conserve energy

Switch off fans and lights when you are going out. A large number of fossil fuels are burnt to produce electricity. You can save the environment from degradation by reducing the number of fossil fuels to be burned.

3. Understand the concept of Reduce, Reuse and Recycle

Do not throw away items that are of no use to you. In-fact reuse them for some other purpose. For e.g. you can use old jars to store cereals or pulses.

4. Emphasis on clean energy resources

Clean energy technologies like solar, wind and geothermal are on high these days. Governments of various countries have been providing grants to consumers who are interested in installing solar panels for their home. This will go a long way to curb air pollution.

5. Use energy efficient devices

CFL lights consume less electricity as against their counterparts. They live longer, consume less electricity, lower electricity bills and also help you to reduce pollution by consuming less energy.

Several attempts are being made worldwide on a personal, industrial and governmental levels to curb the intensity at which air pollution is rising and regain a balance as far as the proportions of the foundation gases are concerned. This is a direct attempt at slacking Global warming. We are seeing a series of innovations and experiments aimed at alternate and unconventional options to reduce pollutants. Air pollution is one of the larger mirrors of man’s follies, and a challenge we need to overcome to see a tomorrow.

3.

TYPE OF NATURAL DISATER: Flood

WAYS TO PREPARE:

• – Check for local flood warnings if your area is at risk: look online or call Floodline.
• – Tune in to the local radio or television news for updates. Alert your neighbours, particularly elderly or vulnerable people.
• – Prepare an emergency kit, including emergency numbers, insurance policy, first aid kit, torch and water.
• – Use our home emergency contacts sheet so you have the numbers you need to hand, even if you lose power.
• – Have a list of irreplaceable items to keep safe and put important personal documents into a sealed bag.
• – Pack essential items you will need if evacuated – medication, clothing, toiletries and items for children.
• – Purchase unfilled sandbags and sand from builders’ merchants. Remember that, if there is a flood, demand may exceed supply – as people will rush to buy them.
• – Empty freezers and refrigerators, leaving doors open.
• – If you can, move any vehicles to higher levels.
• – If you have time, take photographs before you leave. This may help later with insurance claims.
• – Turn off the mains power and water, and take mobile phones and chargers with you. Put sandbags in toilet bowls to prevent sewage back-flow.
• – Shut windows, lock doors – and don’t forget to take your pets.

In my opinion, living in the countryside has its own pros and cons. According to benefits, it has fresh air, quite environment and friendly neighbors. Firstly, you have a healthy life. There are no dust, no smoke and no traffic jam. The air is fresh and the rain is also very clean. You can get raging water to cook rice and certainly have and tasted meal. Secondly, living in the countryside is peacful. It is very quiet to relax after working or there are many beautiful wide fields and fresh air.Finally, there are no separations in your town. Your neighors are friendly and helpful. They are really best friends. They will help you pleasently if you have trouble. Each problem has its solution anf your neighbors will share it for you. In conclusion, I prefer to live in the countryside, but I don't want to live there permanently.

REFER

What is water pollution? Water pollution is a source of water contaminated with chemicals or foreign substances that are detrimental to human, plant or animal health. It occurs when harmful substances get into bodies of water such as lakes, rivers, oceans, etc., which can be dissolved, suspended or deposited in the water. At that time, it greatly affects the environment and organisms around the world.
Therefore, we need to have the right measures to overcome water pollution. Firstly, there must be severe and severe sanctions against individuals, organizations and agencies that commit acts of destroying the environment, affecting people's lives. In addition, it is also necessary to educate the people through propaganda and encouragement such as organizing exchanges to discuss environmental issues at the ward and commune level administrative units ... More detailed articles about the environment in textbooks right from the elementary level, helping students to have the right attitude and view about the environment and its consequences, thereby helping them to know love and protect the environment in which I live. Another way to help protect the environment is to launch volunteer movements more often such as environmental protection in residential areas, garbage collection in public areas, and beach cleaning ...
We need to join hands to protect the environment and avoid pollution for the future of a green, clean, beautiful Vietnam, and for our own life as well as for generations to come! Let's protect the environment to protect our own lives.

Noise pollution is a very special type of pollution.

(Definition:) It is known to be the exposure to some high sound levels that may lead to adverse effects in humans or other living organisms. (Causes:) Noise becomes harmful when it exceeds 75 decibels (dB), such as the sound at a busy residential road. Noise is painful when above 120 dB, such as the sound of a jet taking off. (Effects:) Noise pollution affects not only the hearing but also the nervous system. It can make us deaf or have high blood pressure, nervousness, hearing loss, and sleep disturbances.

 

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School can be a stressful time for many students, but there are several ways to reduce this stress. One effective strategy is to prioritize and manage time wisely. This involves creating a schedule and setting aside specific times for studying, completing assignments, and participating in extracurricular activities. Another way to reduce stress is to practice self-care. This can involve taking breaks when needed, getting enough sleep, and engaging in physical activity or hobbies. Additionally, seeking support from friends, family, or a school counselor can also be helpful. By implementing these strategies, students can reduce their stress levels and achieve success in their academic and personal lives.

There are A number of methods to reduce my carbon footprint. I should strive to conserve energy first. Lighting is a significant energy cost for most households. If you are going to be spending more hours working from home, this cost could go up further. The best way to minimise this extra cost is to make sure you turn off your lights whenever you’re not using them. Secondly, it is lowering the carbon footprint. Cutting carbon emissions it to take control of our heating. We can reduce our carbon emissions and energy usage by making sure we’re not using more heating than we need. Heating controls are evolving rapidly and investing in modern, easy to use controls is a good way to make sure you’re only using heating when necessary. To sum up, reducing the carbon footprint is very necessary for all of us.

 

scientists - pollution - serious - factories exhaust - reduce - require - percentage

Everyone wants to reduce (1).......pollution................ . But the pollution problem is as complicated as it is (2).........serious........... . It is complicated because much pollution is caused by things that benefit people. For example, (3).............exhausted.......... from automobiles cause large (4)...........percentage............ of air pollution. But the automobile provides transportation to millions of people. (5)............factories........... discharge much of the material that pollutes air and water, but factories give employment to a large number of people.

Thus, to end or greatly (6)...........reduce............ pollution immediately, people would have to stop using many things that benefit them. Most people do not want to that, of course. But pollution can be gradually reduce in several ways. (7)............scientists........... and engineers can work to find ways to lessen the amount of pollution that such things as automobiles and factories cuase. Goverments can pass and enforce laws that (8)...........require............ businesses and individuals to stop, or cut down on certain polluting activities.

*Question:

1. Do things that benefit people bring about pollution?

=>..............yes .......................................................

2. Is it complicated to reduce pollution? Why or why not?

=>...........It is complicated because much pollution is caused by things that benefit people...........................................................

3. Who can find ways to lessen the amount of pollution?

=>...............scientists and engineers......................................................

4. What can the Government do to reduce pollution?

=>................Governments can pass and enforce laws that require businesses and individuals to stop, or cut down on certain polluting activities......................................................