dễ thôi

Rảnh hả bạn :3

Ta có:

\(\frac{x_1}{a_1}=\frac{x_2}{a_2}=...=\frac{x_n}{a_n}=\frac{x_1+x_2+...+x_n}{a_1+a_2+...+a_n}_n=\frac{c}{a_1+a_2+...+a_n}\)

\(\Rightarrow x_1=\frac{a_1.c}{a_1+a_2+...+a_n}\) các x còn lại tương tự

\(max\left\{x_1;x_2;...;x_n\right\}\ge\frac{x_1+x_2+...+x_n}{n}+\frac{\left|x_1-x_2\right|+\left|x_2-x_3\right|+...+\left|x_{n-1}-x_n\right|+\left|x_n-x_1\right|}{2n}\)

Đề Tuyển sinh lớp 10 chuyên toán ĐHSP Hà Nội 2012-2013

NGUỒN:CHÉP MẠNG,CHÉP Y CHANG CHỨ E KO HIỂU GÌ ĐÂU(vài dòng đầu)-lỡ như anh cần mak ko có key. ( VÔ TÌNH TRA TÀI LIỆU THÌ THẦY BÀI NÀY )

P/S:Xin đừng bốc phốt.

Để ý trong 2 số thực x,y bất kỳ luôn có 

\(Min\left\{x;y\right\}\le x,y\le Max\left\{x,y\right\}\) và \(Max\left\{x;y\right\}=\frac{x+y+\left|x-y\right|}{2}\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{x_1+x_2+...+x_n}{n}+\frac{\left|x_1-x_2\right|+\left|x_2-x_3\right|+.....+\left|x_n-x_1\right|}{2n}\)

\(=\frac{x_1+x_2+\left|x_1-x_2\right|}{2n}+\frac{x_2+x_3+\left|x_2-x_3\right|}{2n}+.....+\frac{x_3+x_4+\left|x_3-x_4\right|}{2n}+\frac{x_4+x_5+\left|x_4-x_5\right|}{2n}\)

\(\le\frac{Max\left\{x_1;x_2\right\}+Max\left\{x_2;x_3\right\}+.....+Max\left\{x_n;x_1\right\}}{n}\)

\(\le Max\left\{x_1;x_2;x_3;.....;x_n\right\}^{đpcm}\)

Với \(n=4\) bđt \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x_1}{x_4+x_2}+\frac{x_2}{x_1+x_3}+\frac{x_3}{x_2+x_4}+\frac{x_4}{x_3+x_1}\ge2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x_1^2}{x_4x_1+x_1x_2}+\frac{x_2^2}{x_1x_2+x_2x_3}+\frac{x_3^2}{x_2x_3+x_3x_4}+\frac{x_4^2}{x_3x_4+x_4x_1}\ge2\) (1) 

\(VT_{\left(1\right)}\ge\frac{\left(x_1+x_2+x_3+x_4\right)^2}{2\left(x_1x_2+x_2x_3+x_3x_4+x_4x_1\right)}\ge\frac{\left(x_1+x_2+x_3+x_4\right)^2}{2.\frac{\left(x_1+x_2+x_3+x_4\right)^2}{4}}=2\)

Giả sử bđt đúng đến n=k hay \(\frac{x_1}{x_k+x_2}+\frac{x_2}{x_1+x_3}+...+\frac{x_{k-1}}{x_{k-2}+x_k}+\frac{x_k}{x_{k-1}+x_1}\ge2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x_2}{x_1+x_3}+...+\frac{x_{k-1}}{x_{k-2}+x_k}\ge2-\frac{x_1}{x_k+x_2}-\frac{x_k}{x_{k-1}+x_1}\)

Với n=k+1, cần cm \(\frac{x_1}{x_{k+1}+x_2}+\frac{x_2}{x_1+x_3}+...+\frac{x_{k-1}}{x_{k-2}+x_k}+\frac{x_k}{x_{k-1}+x_{k+1}}+\frac{x_{k+1}}{x_k+x_1}\ge2\)

hay \(\frac{x_1}{x_{k+1}+x_2}-\frac{x_1}{x_k+x_2}+\frac{x_k}{x_{k-1}+x_{k+1}}-\frac{x_k}{x_{k-1}+x_1}+\frac{x_{k+1}}{x_k+x_1}\ge0\) (2) 

giả sử \(x_k=max\left\{a_1;a_2;...;a_{k+1}\right\}\)

\(VT_{\left(2\right)}=\frac{x_1\left(x_k-x_{k+1}\right)}{\left(x_k+x_2\right)\left(x_{k+1}+x_2\right)}+\frac{x_k\left(x_1-x_{k+1}\right)}{\left(x_{k-1}+x_1\right)\left(x_{k-1}+x_{k+1}\right)}+\frac{x_{k+1}}{x_k+x_1}>0\)

nhầm, chỗ giả sử là \(x_{k+1}=min\left\{x_1;x_2;...;x_{k+1}\right\}\)

Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x_1}{x_2}=\frac{x_2}{x_3}=...=\frac{x_{2016}}{x_{2016} }=\frac{x_1+x_2+...+x_{2017}}{x_2+x_3+...+x_{2017}} \)( 2016 số)

\(=>\frac{x_1^{2016}}{x_2^{2016}}=\frac{x_2^{2016}}{ x_3^{2016}}=...=\frac{x_{2016}^{2016}}{x_{2017}^{2016}} =\frac{(x_1+x_2+...+x_{2016})^{2016}}{ (x_2+x_3+...+x_{2017})^{2016}}\)

Mà \(\frac{x_1^{2016}}{x_2^{2016}}=\frac{x_1}{x_2}. \frac{x_2}{x_3}.\frac{x_3}{x_4}...\frac{x_{2016}}{x_{2017}} =\frac{x_1}{x_{2017}}\)

=>đpcm