16. Bài tập câu bị động thì hiện tại đơn  (Simple Present)

1.         He opens the door.

- > The door is opened by him.

2.         We set the table.

…………………………………………………………………………

3.         She pays a lot of money.

…………………………………………………………………………

4.         I draw a picture.

…………………………………………………………………………

5.         They wear blue shoes.

…………………………………………………………………………

6.         They don't help you.

…………………………………………………………………………

7.         He doesn't open the book.

…………………………………………………………………………

8.         You do not write the letter.

…………………………………………………………………………

9.         Does your mum love you?

…………………………………………………………………………

10.       Does the police officer catch the thief?

…………………………………………………………………………

 I.     Passive voice: The simple present tense

Example: The secretary opens the mail every morning.’ The mail is opened every morning by the secretary.

1.      People don’t use this road very often. ’ This road.............................................................

2.      I wash the dishes in the evening. ’ The dishes..................................................................

3.      He often does exercises every night. ’ Exercises..............................................................

4.      She usually decorates the room at weekends. ’The room..................................................

5.      Daisy always sings country songs. ’ Country songs..........................................................

6.      She often give her sister sweets. ’ Her sister....................................................................

7.      Nam and Peter often water these trees.’These trees..........................................................

8.      They produce cars in this country. ’ Cars.........................................................................

9.      We don’t allow smoking in this restaurant. ’ Smoking......................................................

10.   Do pupils clean the room every day? ’ Is.........................................................................

Present perfect (HTHT)

S + HAS/HAVE + V3/ED + O

S +HAS/HAVE + BEEN + V3/ED+ BY O

Future Simple (TLĐ)

S + WILL/SHALL + VO + O

WILL + BE + V3/ED + BY O

Present Continuous(HTTD)

S + AM/IS/ARE + V-ING + O

AM/IS/ARE +BEING + V3/ED + BY O

Simple present (HTĐ)

S + V 1/S/ES + O

AM/IS/ARE + PAST PARTICIPLE

Past continuous (QKTD)

WAS/WERE + BEING +PAST PARTICIPLE

PAST SIMPLE (QKĐ)

S + V 2/ED + O

WAS/WERE + V 3/ED

công thức đây ạ !

1.      He has turned off the TV set.

2.      We receive e-mails every day.

3.      Nick is eating an ice-cream now.

4.      She will lend Money to her friend.

5.      I visit Paris every year.

6.      He has already preapared the report.

7.      He will copy this text.

8.      We are meeting the relatives now.

9.      They attend lectures every day.

10.  Bill will bring sandwiches.

Present perfect (HTHT)

S + HAS/HAVE + V3/ED + O

S +HAS/HAVE + BEEN + V3/ED+ BY O

Future Simple (TLĐ)

S + WILL/SHALL + VO + O

WILL + BE + V3/ED + BY O

Present Continuous(HTTD)

S + AM/IS/ARE + V-ING + O

AM/IS/ARE +BEING + V3/ED + BY O

Simple present (HTĐ)

S + V 1/S/ES + O

AM/IS/ARE + PAST PARTICIPLE

Past continuous (QKTD)

WAS/WERE + BEING +PAST PARTICIPLE

PAST SIMPLE (QKĐ)

S + V 2/ED + O

WAS/WERE + V 3/ED

công thức đây ạ !

1.      He has bought a new car.

A new car……

2.      We are playing volley-ball now.

Volley ball is being played (by us) now.

3.      Our teacher explained the rule.

The rule….

4.      She translates the texts every day.

.....

5.      She is watching a comedy film now.

.......

6.      He put the candle on the table.

.....

7.      Pam has bought a new ring recently.

......

8.      He will correct the mistakes.

.......

9.      The cat dropped the vase yesterday.

.......

10.  I am playing the piano now.

..............

Present perfect (HTHT)

S + HAS/HAVE + V3/ED + O

S +HAS/HAVE + BEEN + V3/ED+ BY O

Future Simple (TLĐ)

S + WILL/SHALL + VO + O

WILL + BE + V3/ED + BY O

Present Continuous(HTTD)

S + AM/IS/ARE + V-ING + O

AM/IS/ARE +BEING + V3/ED + BY O

Simple present (HTĐ)

S + V 1/S/ES + O

AM/IS/ARE + PAST PARTICIPLE

Past continuous (QKTD)

WAS/WERE + BEING +PAST PARTICIPLE

PAST SIMPLE (QKĐ)

S + V 2/ED + O

WAS/WERE + V 3/ED

công thức đây ạ !

1.      You have made a lot of mistakes.

....

2.      Pam has found the keys in the desk.

.....

3.      Mona is washing the clothes now.

.....

4.      Tim sent an SMS to his friends.

.....

5.      I am watching a football match now.

.....

6.      They visited that museum yesterday.

.....

7.      She has written a test today.

.....

8.      They grow strawberries every year.

.....

9.      Helen teaches French at school.

.....

10.  We have bought tickets to the concert.

....

11.  My sister is making a tasty cake now.

.......

12.  Ben repaired my computer yesterday

......

13.  Ann will sing a beautiful song.

..........

14.  I clean my room every day.

.......

15.  Tom bought a nice present yesterday.

..........

PASSIVE VOICE: SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

1. Tom opens the door.
- The door IS OPENED BY TOM
2. Janes closes the window.
- The window...............................................................................................................................
3.Lan writes the letter.
- The letter................................................................................................................................
4.Jones teaches Math.
- Math................................................................................................................................
5. Marry plants trees.
- Trees.....................................................................................................................................
6. Lisa reads the book.
- The book...........................................................................................................................................
7. Sally buys an umbrella.
- An umbrella ....................................................................................................................................
8. Hoa cleans the table.
................................................................................................................................................
9. Nga tidies the room.
................................................................................................................................................
10. Linh holds the party.
.............................................................................................................................................

11.She sweeps the floor.
..................................................................................................................................................
12.He makes the cakes.
...................................................................................................................................................
13.The milkman brings bottles of milk.
..............................................................................................................................................
14.We empty the garbage.
..............................................................................................................................................
15 .Mr Andrews signs the papers.
.............................................................................................................................................
16.Two horses pull the famer’s wagon
................................................................................................................................................
17.An writes that note.
.............................................................................................................................................
18.The singer performs the song.
............................................................................................................................................
19.Minh decorates the house.
..............................................................................................................................................
20.Linh breaks the jars.
................................................................................................................................................
21. People grow rice in Asia.
.............................................................................................................................................
22. They grow roses in the garden.
...............................................................................................................................................
23. Someone put the book on the table.
...............................................................................................................................................
24. They write the notes on the board.
...........................................................................................................................................
25. Someone put the chairs in the room.
.............................................................................................................................................
26. The cat pulls the fish into the sink.
.......................................................................................................................................
27. Kathy returns the book to the library.
..............................................................................................................................................
28. The judge awards the first prize to Mekong Team.
...............................................................................................................................................
29. We make this cake in the kitchen.
............................................................................................................................................
30.He shows the picture in the exhibition.
...............................................................................................................................................
31.Water surrounds an island.
.......................................................................................................
32. Jully invites me to the meeting.
....................................................................................................................
33. Alex prepares the report.

....................................................................................................................
34.Tom fixes the bike.
.................................................................................................................
35.Linh cleans the board after class
...............................................................................................................
36. Thuy bring her books to the class every day.
........................................................................................................................
37.Nga washes the dishes after dinner.
........................................................................................................................
38.Tuan washes his hands before meals.
..........................................................................................................................
39.Nga cooks meals every day.
...........................................................................................................
40.Minh usually locks the gate every day.
...................................................................................................................

Task 1: Complete the following sentences in Active form, and then write passive sentences: (Present continuous)

S + is/am/are + V-ing + O à S + is/am/are + being + V(pII) by O

1.                  Helen (visit) _______________ the museum now.

è    ________________________________________________________________________

2.                  We (use) _______________ the computer at the moment.

è    ________________________________________________________________________

3.                  I (fix) _______________ my bike right now.

è    ________________________________________________________________________

1. The simple present tense: (Thì hiện tại đơn)

a. To be: am/ is/ are

(+) S + am/ is/ are …

Ex: She (be) …is…… a student.

(-) S + am/ is/ are + not…

(?) Am/ Is/ Are + S + …

I(am)

You/we/they/N(s,es) -> are

He/she/it/N -> is

b. Ordinary Verbs

(+) S + V( s/ es) +O +M

Ex: He (go) …goes … to school every day

(-) S + do/ does + not + V– inf.

Ex: I do not go to school./ He does not go to school.

(?) Do/ Does + S + V-inf +O+M …?.

Ex: Do you go to school?/ Does he go to school?

*Trong câu thường có các trạng từ: always , usually , often , sometimes , never , every …

- Động từ đi với các ngôi : I/you/we/they/N(s,es) +V-inf

- Động từ đi với các ngôi: He/she/it/N +Vs,Ves

- Động từ có những chữ cái cuối là:ch,sh ,o,s,x -> es(ngôi thứ 3 số ít)

2. The present progressive tense (Thì Hiện tại tiếp diễn)

(+) S + am/ is/ are + V – ing +O +M

(-) S + am/ is/ are + not + V – ing +O+M

(?) Am/ Is/ Are + S + V – ing + O +M?.

Ex: She is watching TV at the moment.

       I ..am studying..( study)English now.

·         Thường có các trạng từ ở cuối câu: Now, at present, at the moment, right now, at this time …và Look!, Listen!, Be careful!, Be quite!, …..ở đầu câu.

3. The simple future tense (Thì tương lai đơn)

(+) S + will/ shall + V-inf + O +M

(-) S + won’t/ shan’t + V-inf +O+M

(?) Will/ Shall + S + V-inf +O+M?.

Yes, S + will/ shall. No, S + won’t/ shan’t.

Ex: I will visit Ha Noi next week.

- Thường có các trạng từ: soon, tomorrow, tonight, next week / month / year … one day, …

4. (so sánh của tính từ)

* (so sánh hơn)

1. Short adj: S1 + tobe + Adj- er + than + S2

Ex: She is shorter than he.

2. Long adj: S1 +tobe + more + Adj+ than + S2

Ex: Nga is more beautiful than Mai.

* Tính từ ngắn là tính từ có 1 âm tiết

   Tính từ dài là tính từ có 2 âm tiết trở lên( Trừ tính từ có 2 âm tiết mà tận cùng là y,ow thì là tính từ ngắn)

Ex: happy-> happier-> the happiest

Ex: narrow-> narrower-> the narrowest

* good-> better-> the best

  Bad-> worse-> the worst

*  (so sánh nhất )

1. Short adj:  S + tobe + the + adj + est …

                       Ex: Nga is the fattest student.

2. Long adj:   S + tobe +the most + adj…

                       Ex: He is the most intelligent student in his class.

5.  (câu cảm thán)

+ What + a/ an + adj + N !

Ex: This room is very dirty ->  What a dirty room !

+ What + adj +  Ns,es ! ( danh từ số nhiều )

Ex: The pictures are very beautiful -> What beautiful pictures !

+ What + adj +  N ! (danh từ không đếm được)

Ex: The milk is very sour -> What sour milk !

- Bỏ "very , too, so, fairly, extremtly, quite" nếu có.

6. Hỏi và trả lời về khoảng cách:

 How far is it from...... to...?

It's ( about ) + khoảng cách.

7. Hỏi và trả lời về phương tiện:

How + do/ does + S + V (bare – inf)...?.

S + V +... + by + phương tiện/ (on foot)

8. Hỏi và trả lời về nơi chốn:

Where + do/ does + S + V (bare – inf)...?.

S + V +...+ nơi chốn.

9. Hỏi và trả lời về lý do:

Why + do/ does + S + V (bare – inf)...?.

S + V(s,es) +... because + S + V(s,es) + lý do.

10. Hỏi và trả lời về mức độ thường xuyên:

How often + do/ does + S + V – inf...?

S + adv. + V(s,es).........

-Trong câu thường có: Once, twice, three times a week,..., every ,...

11. Hỏi và trả lời về giá cả:

How much + do/ does + N(s) + cost ? = How much + is it ?/ How much are they ?

N(s) + cost(s) + số tiền = It is + giá tiền/ They are + giá tiền

12. Would you like + V – inf/ Noun...?

13. Is there a/ an...? Are there any...?

14. Prepositions: under, near, next to, behind, between, opposite, in front of...

15. What about/ How about + V – ing...? = Why don't we +V-inf...?

16. Let's + V–inf ? = Shall we + V– inf....?

17. I'd like + to – inf = I want + to – inf...

18. Enjoy + V- ing = Like + V- ing/ to- inf...

19. Should + V– inf. = Ought to + V– inf

20. Tính từ ghép (Coumpound adjectives):

Number + sing. N = Compound adjective.

Ex: A summer vacation lasts 3 months -> A 3 – month summer vacation.

21. Comparison of Nouns (so sánh của danh từ)
­

·         So sánh nhiều hơn của danh từ đếm được: S1+ V(s/es) + more + Ns + than + S2

·         So sánh nhiều hơn của danh từ không đếm được: S +V(s/es) + more + uncount.N+ than+S2

·         So sánh ít hơn của danh từ đếm được:S + V(s/es) + fewer + N s + than + S2

·         So sánh ít hơn của danh từ không đếm được: S + V(s/es) + less + N + than + S2.

­Ex: He works 72 hours a week. His wife works 56 hours a week.

He works more hours than his wife.

His wife works fewer hours than he.

Ex: I drink two cups of tea. Lan drinks three cups of tea a day.

I drink less tea than Lan.

Lan drinks more tea than I

- Phrases: on the left/ right, in the middle, different from, interested in, at the back of, on the shelves, on the racks, be good at, learn about

II. Bài tập:

Ex1:  Supply the correct form of the verbs in the brackets

1. Hoa (have)….. a lot of friends in Hue

2. Nam and Trang always (visit)…… their grandparents on Sundays.

3. My father (listen) ………. to the radio every morning.

4. The children (live)……… with her parents

5. She (not live)…. with her parents.

6. Nga (talk) ….. to her friends now

7. They (come) ……… here tomorrow morning

8. We (visit)……. Huong Pagoda next month

9. She (be) ……… 14 on her next birthday.

10. My brother (go)……. swimming every day.

11. Let’s (meet)……. in front of the museum.

12. We often (play) …….. tennis in the afternoon.

13. Lan (invite) ……. all her friends to her birthday party.

14. Our friend (come) …… here soon.

15. My father never (drink) ……… beer.

16. I usually (go) …… to the school by bike but tomorrow I (go) …… to the school by bus.

17. Listen! The girl (play)……… the piano.

18. I (be) ……………… rich someday.

19. She (buy)……………………. some books for her son.

20. Hurry up! We (wait)……………………… for you.

Ex 2:  Change these sentences into exclamatory sentences.

1. This is a very comfortable room

What ______________________!

2. There are modern computers

What ______________________!

3. She is an intelligent girl

What ______________________!

4. That student is excellent

What ______________________!

5. He’s very friendly.

What ______________________!

6. This book is very interesting

What ______________________!

7. That bicycle is old

What ______________________!

8. This cake is very delicious

What ______________________!

9. They are expensive dresses

What ______________________!

10. It is a good dishwasher

What ______________________!

Ex3: Supply the correct from of the adjectives in parentheses, add “than” where possible.

1.The weather gets… …… (hot) than today.

2. This ruler is……….. (long) tan that one

3. These rooms are……….. (large) than those ones

4. Ho Chi Minh city is…….. (big) than Ha Noi

5. Motorbike are……… (fast) than bikes.

6. Winter is………… (cold) than spring.

Ex 4: Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one :

Let’s + V-inf.

Why don’t we/you +V-inf?

What about + V-ing?

S+ should + V-inf= S +ought to + V-inf.

S+ will +V-inf= S +am/is/are + going to +V-inf

1. Why don’t we go to the beach ?

2. Nam will visit his parents tonight ..

3. Tim’s father has more vacations than Hoa’s father.

4. We will have a vacation that lasts for three month.

5. He likes to drink tea after meals.

6. Let’s talk about this film .

7.You should wash your hands before meals .

8. What does your father do ?.

A. What is your father’s job?

B. What are your father’s job?

C. What is your father  job?

D. What is job your father?

9. This is a really delicious dinner .

A.What  an delicious dinner!

B.What  a delicious dinner!

C.What   delicious dinner!

D.What  dinner delicious!

10. These books are so interesting .

A. What an interesting books!

B. What a interesting books!

C. What  interesting books!

D. What an books interesting!

11. This new refrigerator is bigger than the old one .

A.The old refrigerator is  not bigger than the new one.

B.The old refrigerator is bigger than the new one.

C.The old refrigerator is smaller than the new one.

D.The old refrigerator is not smaller than the new one.

12. The table is in front of the chair .

The chair is behind the table.

13. I like pink and white .

Pink and white are my favorite color.

14. The weather is so nice today.

What nice weather!

15.Where does he live ?

What is his address?

Ex5: Complete the passage with the words in the box. Then answer the questions :

week – finish – grade – computer

Mai is a student at Quang Trung school. She is in (1) ………….7. She goes to school six days a (2) ……. from Monday to Saturday. Classes always begin at seven o’clock and (3)……….at a quarter past eleven.Today, Mai has four classes: English , geography , computer science and math. Mai is interested in (4)……….., so her favorite subject is computer science. She thinks geography is difficult and so is English. Mai’s last lesson is physics. In physics, she does some experiments.

-VIII. Put the words into the correct order to make sentences :

1. where / you / is / show / the / could / me / bank ?

2. mail / some / need / overseas / stamps / I / for .

3. she / to / like / buy / would / postcards / some .

4. take / how long / it / to / Ha Noi / does / get / to / plane / by ?

5. China / much / it / to / a / How / send / postcard / to / is ?

6. takes / two / to / Hai Phong / coach / it / us / hours / go / by / to

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