a,3x³y³-15x²y²=3x²y²(xy-5)

b,2x(x-5y)+8y(5y-x)=2x(x-5y)-8y(x-5y)=(x-5y).(2x-8y)

c,(3x-1)²-16=(3x-1)²-4²=(3x-1+4)(3x-1-4)=(3x+3)(3x-5)

d,x³-3x²+3x-1=x³-1-(3x²+3x)=x³-1-3x(x+1)=(x³-1-3x)(x+1)

e,125x³+1=(5x)³+1³=(5x+1)(25x²-5x.1+1²)

f,x³+6x²y+12xy²+8y³=x³+3.x².2y+3.x.(2y)²+(2y)³=(x+2y)³

2:

a: \(=\left(2x^2-xy\right)+\left(2xz-yz\right)\)

\(=x\left(2x-y\right)+z\left(x-2y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)

b: \(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)\)

c: \(=\left(y^2+10y+25\right)-9z^2\)

\(=\left(y+5\right)^2-\left(3z\right)^2\)

\(=\left(y+5+3z\right)\left(y+5-3z\right)\)

d: \(=\left(x+2y\right)^3-\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left[\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(x-2y\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2-x+2y\right)\)

1:

a: \(x\left(3-4x\right)+5\left(3-4x\right)=\left(3-4x\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

b: \(2y\left(5y-6\right)-4\left(6-5y\right)\)

\(=2y\left(5y-6\right)+4\left(5y-6\right)\)

\(=2\left(5y-6\right)\left(y+2\right)\)

c: \(=27\left(x-2\right)^3-3x\left(x-2\right)^2\)

\(=3\left(x-2\right)^2\cdot\left[9\left(x-2\right)-x\right]\)

\(=3\left(x-2\right)^2\left(8x-18\right)=6\left(x-2\right)^2\cdot\left(4x-9\right)\)

d: \(=6y\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-8y\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(=2y\left(x+y\right)\left[3\left(x-y\right)-4\left(x+y\right)\right]\)

\(=2y\left(x+y\right)\left(3x-3y-4x-4y\right)\)

\(=2y\left(x+y\right)\left(-x-7y\right)\)

Bài 1

a) x(3 - 4x) + 5(3 - 4x)

= (3 - 4x)(x + 5)

b) 2y(5y - 6) - 4(6- 5y)

= 2y(5y - 6) + 4(5y - 6)

= (5y - 6)(2y + 4)

= 2(5y - 6)(y + 2)

c) 27(x - 2)³ - 3x(2 - x)²

= 27(x - 2)³ - 3x(x - 2)²

= 3(x - 2)²[9(x - 2) - x]

= 3(x - 2)²(9x - 18 - x)

= 3(x - 2)²(8x - 18)

= 6(x - 2)²(4x - 9)

d) 6y(x² - y²) - 8y(x + y)²

= 6y(x - y)(x + y) - 8y(x + y)²

= 2y(x + y)[3(x - y) - 4(x + y)]

= 2y(x + y)(3x - 3y - 4x - 4y)

= 2y(x + y)(-x - 7y)

= -2y(x + y)(x + 7y)

a) \(\left(3x+y-z\right)-\left(4x-2y+6z\right)\)

\(=3x+y-z-4x+2y-6z\)

\(=-x+3y-7z\)

b) \(\left(x^3+6x^2+5y^3\right)-\left(2x^3-5x+7y^3\right)\)

\(=x^3+6x^2+5y^3-2x^3+5x-7y^3\)

\(=-x^3+6x^2+5x-2y^3\)

c) \(\left(5,7x^{2y}-3,1xy+8y^3\right)-\left(6,9xy-2,3x^{2y}-8y^3\right)\)

\(=5,7x^{2y}-3,1xy+8y^3-6,9xy+2,3x^{2y}+8y^3\)

\(=8x^{2y}-10xy+16y^3\)

\(A=5x^2-3x-x^3+x^2+x^3-62x-10+3x\\ A=6x^2-62x-10\\ B=x^3+x^2+x-x^3-x^2-x+5=5\\ C=3x^2y-15xy^2+15xy^2-10y^3+10y^2-3x^2y-4=-4\)

b: Ta có: \(B=x\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^2\left(x+1\right)-x+5\)

\(=x^3+x^2+x-x^3-x^2-x+5\)

=5

\(x^8y^8+x^4y^4+1=\left[\left(x^4y^4\right)^2+2x^4y^4+1\right]-x^4y^4=\left(x^4y^4+1\right)^2-\left(x^2y^2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^4y^4+1-x^2y^2\right)\left(x^4y^4+1+x^2y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^4y^4+1-x^2y^2\right)\left[\left(x^2y^2\right)^2+2x^2y^2+1-x^2y^2\right]\)

\(=\left(x^4y^4+1-x^2y^2\right)\left[\left(x^2y^2+1\right)^2-\left(xy\right)^2\right]\)

\(=\left(x^4y^4+1-x^2y^2\right)\left(x^2y^2+1-xy\right)\left(x^2y^2+1+xy\right)\)

Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử

x³+3x²y−9xy²+5y²

x⁸y⁸+x⁴y⁴+1