a) 1/4(x-3)+2=1/5

1/4.(x-3) = 1/5-2

1/4.(x-3) = -9/5

x-3 = (-9/5):1/4

x-3 = -36/5

x = -36/5+3

x= -21/5

\(B=1+\frac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+...+\frac{1}{x}\left(1+2+...+x\right)\)

\(=1+\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2\cdot3}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{3\cdot4}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{4\cdot5}{2}+...+\frac{1}{x}\cdot\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2}\)

\(=1+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+\frac{5}{2}+...+\frac{x+1}{2}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(2+3+4+...+x+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{\left(x+1+2\right)\left(x+1-2+1\right)}{2}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{x\left(x+3\right)}{2}=\frac{x\left(x+3\right)}{4}\).

`a, 2/3 +3/4 = (8+9)/12=17/12.`

`1 1/3+4/5 = 4/3 + 4/5 = (20+12)/15=32/15`.

`=> x=2.`

`b, 5/6-1/4=(20-6)/24=7/12`.

`2 1/3-2/5= 7/3-2/5 = (35-6)/15=29/15`.

`=> x=1`.

a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{8+9}{12}=\dfrac{17}{12}\)

-> 1 1/3 + 4/5 = 4/3 + 4/5 =  20+12/15 = 32/15

vậy x có thể = 14/14 = 1 (x thuộc N)

Bài 2: 

a) Ta có: \(\left|x-2\right|=\left|4-x\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=4-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\)

hay x=3

b) Ta có: \(\left(\left|2x-1\right|-3\right)\cdot\left(-2\right)+\left(-5\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|2x-1\right|-3\right)\cdot\left(-2\right)=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|-3=\dfrac{-11}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=\dfrac{-11}{2}+\dfrac{6}{2}=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)(Vô lý)

\(\frac{2}{3}\left(x-1\right)-x-\frac{3}{4}=1\)

<=> \(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{2}{3}-x-\frac{3}{4}=1\)

<=> \(-\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{17}{12}=1\)

<=> \(-\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{29}{12}\)

<=> \(x=-\frac{29}{4}\)

\(\frac{5}{6}\left(x+2\right)-x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{3}\)

<=> \(\frac{5}{6}x+\frac{5}{3}-x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{3}\)

<=> \(-\frac{1}{6}x+\frac{7}{6}=\frac{1}{3}\)

<=> \(-\frac{1}{6}x=-\frac{5}{6}\)

<=> \(x=5\)

học tốt