Bài 1: 

\(\frac{x+1}{65}+\frac{x+3}{63}=\frac{x+5}{61}+\frac{x+7}{59}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{65}+1+\frac{x+3}{63}+1=\frac{x+5}{61}+1+\frac{x+7}{59}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+66}{65}+\frac{x+66}{63}=\frac{x+66}{61}+\frac{x+66}{59}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+66\right)\left(\frac{1}{65}+\frac{1}{63}-\frac{1}{61}-\frac{1}{59}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+66=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-66\)

b) \(\frac{m^2\left(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2\right)}{8}-4x=\left(m-1\right)^2+3\left(2m+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2x-4x=m^2+4m+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m^2-4\right)x=m^2+4m+4\)

Để phương trình vô nghiệm thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}m^2-4=0\\m^2+4m+4\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}m=2\vee m=-2\\\left(m+2\right)^2\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow m=2\)

ĐKXĐ:\(\hept{\begin{cases}a,b\ne0\\x\ne b\\x\ne c\end{cases}}\)

Ta có:\(\frac{2}{a\left(b-x\right)}-\frac{2}{b\left(b-x\right)}=\frac{1}{a\left(c-x\right)}-\frac{1}{b\left(c-x\right)}\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{b-x}\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\right)=\frac{1}{c-x}\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(\frac{2}{b-x}-\frac{1}{c-x}\right)=0\)

Nếu \(a=b\)thì phương trình đúng với mọi nghiệm x

Nếu \(a\ne b\)thì phương trình có nghiệm

\(\frac{2}{b-x}-\frac{1}{c-x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(c-x\right)}{\left(c-x\right)\left(b-x\right)}-\frac{1\left(b-x\right)}{\left(c-x\right)\left(b-x\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2c-2x-b+x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=b-2c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2c-b\left(tmđkxđ\right)\)

Vậy ..............................................................................................

\(\Leftrightarrow2m.2^x+\left(2m+1\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^x+\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^x+\left(2m+1\right)\left(\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^x+2m< 0\)

Đặt \(t=\left(\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^x,0< t\le1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{t}=\left(\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^x\)

Phương trình trở thành :

\(t+\left(2m+1\right)\frac{1}{t}+2m=0\) (*)

a. Khi \(m=-\frac{1}{2}\) ta có \(t=1\) suy ra \(\left(\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^x=1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là \(x=0\)

b. Phương trình (*) \(\Leftrightarrow t^2+1=-2m\left(t+1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{t^2+1}{t+1}=-2m\)

Xét hàm số \(f\left(t\right)=\frac{t^2+1}{t+1};t\in\)(0;1]

Ta có : \(f'\left(t\right)=\frac{t^2+2t+1}{\left(t+1\right)^2}\Rightarrow f'\left(t\right)=0\Leftrightarrow=-1+\sqrt{2}\)

Suy ra phương trình đã cho có nghiệm đúng

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2}-2\le-2m\le1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}-1\ge m\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(m\in\left[-\frac{1}{2};\sqrt{2}-1\right]\) là giá trị cần tìm

ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\frac{3}{2};-1;3\)

\(< =>\frac{x\left(2x+2\right)+x\left(2x-3\right)}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+2\right)}=\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(< =>\frac{2x^2+2x+2x^2-3x}{\left(2x-3\right)2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2x.2\left(2x-3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)2\left(2x-3\right)}\)

\(< =>\frac{\left(4x^2-x\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(2x-3\right)2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{8x^2-12x}{\left(2x-3\right)2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(=>4x^3-12x^2-x^2+3x=8x^2-12x\)

\(< =>4x^3-13x^2+3x-8x^2+12x=0\)

\(< =>4x^3-21x^2+15x=0\)

\(< =>x\left(4x^2-21x+15\right)=0\)

\(< =>x\left(4x^2-\frac{21}{4}.2.2x+\frac{441}{16}-\frac{201}{16}\right)=0\)

\(< =>x\left(\left(2x-\frac{21}{4}\right)^2-\sqrt{\frac{201}{16}}^2\right)=0\)

\(< =>x\left(2x-\frac{21}{4}-\frac{\sqrt{201}}{4}\right)\left(2x-\frac{21}{4}+\frac{\sqrt{201}}{4}\right)=0\)

\(< =>x\left(2x-\frac{21+\sqrt{201}}{4}\right)\left(2x-\frac{21-\sqrt{201}}{4}\right)=0\)

\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x-\frac{21+\sqrt{201}}{4}=0\\2x-\frac{21-\sqrt{201}}{4}=0\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{21+\sqrt{201}}{8}\\x=\frac{21-\sqrt{201}}{8}\end{cases}}}\)(thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)