giải các phương trình sau :
1, x^3 - 7x + 6 = 0
2, x^3 - 6x^2 - x + 30 = 0
3, x^3- 9x^2+ 6x+16=0
4,2^3 - x^2 + 5x +3 = 0
5, 27x^3- 27x^2+ 18x = 44
bai 166 a) 6x^2 -11x +3 phan tich cac da thuc sau thanh nhan tu
b) 2x^+3x-27
c) 2x^2-5xy-3y^2
bai 167 a) x^3+2x-3 b) x^3-7x+6 c)x^3 +5x^2 +8x +4 d) x^3 -9x^2 +6x +16
e)x^3-x^2-x-2 g ) x^3+x^2-x+2 h)x^3 -6x^2-x+30
bai 169 a) 27x^3-27x^2 +18x-4
b)2x^3-x^2+5x+3
c)(x^2-3)^2+16
Dài 166
b) 2x2+3x-27=2x2-6x+9x-27=2x(x-3)+9(x-3)=(x-3)(2x+9)
x³ - 9x² + 6x + 16
x³ - x² - x - 2
x³ + x² - x + 2
x³ - 6x² - x + 30
x² - 7x - 6
27x³ - 27x² + 18x - 4
2x³ - x² + 5x + 3
(x² - 3)² + 16
a: \(x^3-9x^2+6x+16\)
\(=x^3-8x^2-x^2+8x-2x+16\)
\(=x^2\left(x-8\right)-x\left(x-8\right)-2\left(x-8\right)\)
\(=\left(x-8\right)\left(x^2-x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-8\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
b: \(x^3-x^2-x-2\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+x-2\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
c: \(x^3+x^2-x+2\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-x^2-2x+x+2\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
d: \(x^3-6x^2-x+30\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-8x^2-16x+15x+30\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)-8x\left(x+2\right)+15\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-8x+15\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
e: Sửa đề: \(x^3-7x-6\)
\(=x^3-x-6x-6\)
\(=x\left(x^2-1\right)-6\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-6\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
f: \(27x^3-27x^2+18x-4\)
\(=27x^3-9x^2-18x^2+6x+12x-4\)
\(=9x^2\left(3x-1\right)-6x\left(3x-1\right)+4\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)
g: \(2x^3-x^2+5x+3\)
\(=2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+6x+3\)
\(=x^2\left(2x+1\right)-x\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)
h: \(\left(x^2-3\right)^2+16\)
\(=x^4-6x^2+9+16\)
\(=x^4-6x^2+25\)
\(=x^4+10x^2+25-16x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+5\right)^2-\left(4x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+5+4x\right)\left(x^2+5-4x\right)\)
phân tích các đa thức bậc 3 sau thành nhân tử :
a, x^3-9x^2+6x+16
b, 2x^3+3x^2+3x +1
c, 2x^3-x^2+5x+3
d, 27x^3-27x^2+18x-4
giải phương trình sau
1/ x^2 -3x+2=0
2/ x^2 -6x+5=0
3/ 2x^2 +5x+3 =0
4/ x^2-8x+15=0
5/ x^2 -x-12=0
1/ x2-3x+2=0
⇒ (x2-2x)-(x-2)=0
⇒ x(x-2)-(x-2)=0
⇒ (x-1)(x-2)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) x2-6x+5=0
⇒x2-6x+9-4=0
⇒(x2-6x+9)-22=0
⇒(x-3)2-22=0
⇒(x-3-2)(x-3+2)=0
⇒(x-5)(x-1)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) 2x2+5x+3=0
⇒ (2x2+2x)+(3x+3)=0
⇒ 2x(x+1)+3(x+1)=0
⇒ (x+1)(2x+3)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-1,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) x2-8x+15=0
⇒ (x2-8x+16)-1=0
⇒ (x-4)2-12=0
⇒ (x-4-1)(x-4+1)=0
⇒ (x-5)(x-3)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
5) x2-x-12=0
⇒ (x2-4x)+(3x-12)=0
⇒ x(x-4)+3(x-4)=0
⇒ (x-4)(x+3)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
1: Ta có: \(x^2-3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: Ta có: \(x^2-6x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: Ta có: \(2x^2+5x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4: Ta có: \(x^2-8x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
5: Ta có: \(x^2-x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
9 Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) 9xy^2-18x^2y ; b) 6x^2-2y ; c)7x(x-y)-14y(y-x)
d)7-x^2 ; e) 16+8x+x^2 ; f)1-27x^3
g) x^3-9x^2+27x-27 ; h) (x+2y)^2-16y^2 ; i) x^3-64y^3
9 Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) 9xy^2-18x^2y ; b) 6x^2-2y ; c)7x(x-y)-14y(y-x)
d)7-x^2 ; e) 16+8x+x^2 ; f)1-27x^3
g) x^3-9x^2+27x-27 ; h) (x+2y)^2-16y^2 ; i) x^3-64y^3
9 Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) 9xy^2-18x^2y ; b) 6x^2-2y ; c)7x(x-y)-14y(y-x)
d)7-x^2 ; e) 16+8x+x^2 ; f)1-27x^3
g) x^3-9x^2+27x-27 ; h) (x+2y)^2-16y^2 ; i) x^3-64y^3
a: \(=9xy\left(y-2x\right)\)
b: \(=2\left(3x^2-y\right)\)
c: \(=7x\left(x-y\right)+14y\left(x-y\right)=7\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
d: \(=\left(\sqrt{7}-x\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+x\right)\)
e: \(=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
f: \(=\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x+9x^2\right)\)
g: \(=\left(x-3\right)^3\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
1, \(x^3-9x^2+6x+16\)
2, \(x^3-6x^2-x+30\)
3, \(2x^3-x^2+5x+3\)
4, \(64x^4+y^4\)
5, \(27x^3-27x^2+18x-4\)
1: \(=x^3-8x^2-x^2+8x-2x+16\)
\(=\left(x-8\right)\left(x^2-x-2\right)=\left(x-8\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
2: \(=x^3+2x^2-8x^2-16x+15x+30\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-8x+15\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
3: \(=2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+6x+3\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)
4: \(=64x^4+16x^2y^2+y^4-16x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(8x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(4xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(8x^2-4xy+y^2\right)\left(8x^2+4xy+y^2\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
1) x^3 - 7x + 6
2) x^3 - 9x^2 + 6x + 16
3) x^3 - 6x^2 - x + 30
4) 2x^3 - x^2 + 5x + 3
5) 27x^3 - 27x^2 + 18x - 4
6) x^2 + 2xy + y^2 - x - y - 12
7) (x + 2)(x +3)(x + 4)(x + 5) - 24
8) 4x^4 - 32x^2 + 1
9) 3(x^4 + x^2 + 1) - (x^2 + x + 1)^2
10) 64x^4 + y^4
11) a^6 + a^4 + a^2b^2 + b^4 - b^6
12) x^3 + 3xy + y^3 - 1
13) 4x^4 + 4x^3 + 5x^2 + 2x + 1
14) x^8 + x + 1
15) x^8 + 3x^4 + 4
16) 3x^2 + 22xy + 11x + 37y + 7y^2 +10
17) x^4 - 8x + 63
đúng nhiều nhất sẽ đc tick
Ta có : x3 - 7x + 6
= x3 - x - 6x + 6
= x(x2 - 1) - 6(x - 1)
= x(x + 1)(x - 1) - 6(x - 1)
= (x - 1) [x(x + 1) - 6]
= (x - 1) (x2 + x - 6) .
CÁC Ý SAU TƯƠNG TỰ
x3 - 7x + 6
= x3 - x - 6x + 6
= x(x2 - 1) - 6(x - 1)
= x(x + 1)(x - 1) - 6(x - 1)
= (x - 1) [x(x + 1) - 6]
= (x - 1) (x2 + x - 6) .