Kham khảo 

Câu hỏi của Khanh Quynh - Toán lớp 10 | Học trực tuyến

vào thống kê của mk , nhấn vào chữ màu xanh trog câu tl này sẽ ra 

Hc tốt 

toi la hai den nha toi toi chi cho

\(\overrightarrow{AM}=\overrightarrow{MB}=\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{AB}=-\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{AB}\Rightarrow2\overrightarrow{AM}=\overrightarrow{AB}\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AM}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}\)

\(\overrightarrow{AN}=2\overrightarrow{ND}=2\left(\overrightarrow{NA}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right)=-2\overrightarrow{AN}+2\overrightarrow{AD}\Rightarrow3\overrightarrow{AN}=2\overrightarrow{AD}\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AN}=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AD}\)

Do K là trung điểm MN 

\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AK}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{AN}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AD}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AD}\)

Theo tính chất hbh: \(\overrightarrow{AC}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}\)

Do O là tâm hình bình hành \(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AO}=\overrightarrow{OC}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}\)

Mà H là trung điểm OC \(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{OH}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{OC}=\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AC}\)

\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AH}=\overrightarrow{AO}+\overrightarrow{OH}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}+\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AC}=\dfrac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{AC}=\dfrac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{AD}\)

\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{KH}=\overrightarrow{KA}+\overrightarrow{AH}=-\overrightarrow{AK}+\overrightarrow{AH}\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}-\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AD}+\dfrac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{AD}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{5}{12}\overrightarrow{AD}\)

\(\overrightarrow{AN}=2\overrightarrow{ND}\)

=>A,N,D thẳng hàng và AN=2ND

ABCD là hình bình hành tâm O

=>O là trung điểm chung của AC và BD

H là trung điểm của OC

nên HO=HC=1/2CO

=>\(HO=HC=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot CA=\dfrac{1}{4}CA\)

\(\overrightarrow{AM}=\overrightarrow{MB}\)

=>AM=MB và M nằm giữa A và B

=>M là trung điểm của AB

AN+ND=AD

=>2ND+ND=AD

=>AD=3ND

=>AN/AD=2/3

=>\(\overrightarrow{AN}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\overrightarrow{AD}\)

\(\overrightarrow{KH}=\overrightarrow{KM}+\overrightarrow{MH}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{NM}+\overrightarrow{MB}+\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{CH}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{NA}+\overrightarrow{AM}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BC}+\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{CA}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AD}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{CB}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AD}+\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}-\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}-\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AD}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{5}{12}\overrightarrow{AD}\)

\(a,\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{CD}=\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{CD}=\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{0}=\overrightarrow{AD}\)

\(b,\overrightarrow{AM}=\dfrac{\overrightarrow{AO}+\overrightarrow{AB}}{2}=\dfrac{\overrightarrow{AB}}{2}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}}{2}=\overrightarrow{\dfrac{AB}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AC}\)

\(=\overrightarrow{\dfrac{AB}{2}}+\dfrac{\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BC}}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{\overrightarrow{BC}}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{BC}+\dfrac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}\left(1\right)\)

\(\overrightarrow{AN}=\overrightarrow{BN}-\overrightarrow{BA}=k.\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{AB}\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)A,M,N\) \(thẳng\) \(hàng\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{k}{\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{4}}\Leftrightarrow k=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Xét ΔBAD có BI là đường trung tuyến

nên \(\overrightarrow{BI}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{BD}\right)\)

=>\(\overrightarrow{BI}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{BC}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{BA}+\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\overrightarrow{BA}+\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\left(5\overrightarrow{BA}+2\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(5\overrightarrow{BA}+2\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=\dfrac{5}{6}\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\dfrac{2}{5}\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\)

\(\overrightarrow{BM}=\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AM}\)

\(=\overrightarrow{BA}+\dfrac{2}{5}\overrightarrow{AC}\)

=>\(\overrightarrow{BI}=\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot\overrightarrow{BM}\)

=>B,I,M thẳng hàng

Cách 1: Dùng định lý Menelaus đảo:

Từ đề bài, ta có \(\dfrac{BD}{BC}=\dfrac{2}{3}\), \(\dfrac{MC}{MA}=\dfrac{3}{2}\), \(\dfrac{IA}{ID}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{BD}{BC}.\dfrac{MC}{MA}.\dfrac{IA}{ID}=1\)

Theo định lý Menelaus đảo, suy ra B, I, M thẳng hàng.

Cách 2: Dùng vector

 Ta có \(\overrightarrow{BI}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{BD}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BA}+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{BC}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BA}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{BC}\) 

\(=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(3\overrightarrow{BA}+2\overrightarrow{BC}\right)\)

Lại có \(\overrightarrow{BM}=\dfrac{MC}{AC}\overrightarrow{BA}+\dfrac{MA}{AC}\overrightarrow{BC}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\overrightarrow{BA}+\dfrac{2}{5}\overrightarrow{BC}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(3\overrightarrow{BA}+2\overrightarrow{BC}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{5}.\dfrac{1}{6}\left(3\overrightarrow{BA}+2\overrightarrow{BC}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\overrightarrow{BI}\)

Vậy \(\overrightarrow{BM}=\dfrac{6}{5}\overrightarrow{BI}\), suy ra B, I, M thẳng hàng.