a, \(\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{13}{90}\)

⇒ \(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{13}{90}\)

⇒ \(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{13}{90}\)

⇒ \(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{13}{90}\)

⇒ \(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{18}{90}-\frac{13}{90}\)

⇒ \(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{18}\)

⇒ x + 1 = 18

⇒ x = 17

Vậy x = 17

b, \(\frac{1}{1.4}+\frac{1}{4.7}+\frac{1}{7.10}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{49}{148}\)

⇒ \(\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.10}+...+\frac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{49.3}{148}\)

⇒ \(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{147}{148}\)

⇒ \(1-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{147}{148}\)

⇒ \(\frac{1}{x+3}=1-\frac{147}{148}\)

⇒ \(\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{1}{148}\)

⇒ x + 3 = 148

⇒ x = 145

Vậy x = 145

Điều kiện: \(x\ne-1;-4;-7;-10\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+4}\)

\(\frac{3}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+7}\)

\(\frac{3}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+10\right)}=\frac{1}{x+7}-\frac{1}{x+10}\)

Vậy:

\(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+10}=\frac{1}{2}\)

Biến đổi tiếp để tìm x, sau đó đối chiếu với điều kiện khác -1; -4; -7; -11 để loại nghiệm

gv=Online Math.Chuẩn 100% luôn đấy

A) \(\frac{7}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+10\right)}+\frac{11}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+21\right)}+\frac{13}{\left(x+21\right)\left(x+34\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+10\right)-\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+10\right)}+\frac{\left(x+21\right)-\left(x+10\right)}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+21\right)}+\frac{\left(x+34\right)-\left(x+21\right)}{\left(x+21\right)\left(x+34\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+10}+\frac{1}{x+10}-\frac{1}{x+21}+\frac{1}{x+21}-\frac{1}{x+34}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+34}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+34\right)-\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+34\right)}\)\(=\frac{x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+34\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+34\right)-\left(x+3\right)=x\)

\(\Rightarrow x=31\)

Vậy, x = 31 

Bạn áp dụng: \(\frac{k}{x\cdot\left(x+k\right)}=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+k}\) với    \(x,k\inℝ;x\ne0;x\ne-k\)

Chứng minh: \(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+k}=\frac{x+k}{x\left(x+k\right)}-\frac{x}{x\left(x+k\right)}=\frac{x+k-x}{x\left(x+k\right)}=\frac{k}{x\left(x+k\right)}\)

B) \(\frac{\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-7\right)}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\frac{\left(x-7\right)-\left(x-13\right)}{\left(x-13\right)\left(x-7\right)}+\frac{\left(x-13\right)-\left(x-28\right)}{\left(x-28\right)\left(x-13\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x-7}-\frac{1}{x-4}+\frac{1}{x-13}-\frac{1}{x-7}+\frac{1}{x-28}-\frac{1}{x-13}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x-28}-\frac{1}{x-4}=-\frac{5}{2}+\frac{1}{x-28}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-28}-\frac{1}{x-4}-\frac{1}{x-28}=-\frac{5}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-4}=\frac{5}{2}\)

=> 5x - 20 = 2

=> 5x = 22 

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{22}{5}=4,4\)

Vậy, x = 4,4

c) \(\frac{x-1}{2009}+\frac{x-2}{2008}=\frac{x-3}{2007}+\frac{x-4}{2006}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-1}{2009}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2008}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x-3}{2007}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-4}{2006}-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2010}{2009}+\frac{x-2010}{2008}-\frac{x-2010}{2007}-\frac{x-2010}{2006}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2010\right).\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2006}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2010=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0+2010\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2010\)

Vậy \(x=2010.\)

Mình chỉ làm câu c) thôi nhé.

Chúc bạn học tốt!

1) \(\frac{7}{8}x-5\left(x-9\right)=\frac{20x+1,5}{6}\)

<=> \(\frac{21x}{24}-\frac{100\left(x-9\right)}{24}=\frac{80x+6}{24}\)

<=> 21x - 100x + 900 = 80x + 6

<=> -79x - 80x = 6 - 900

<=> -159x = -894

<=> x = 258/53

Vậy S = {258/53}

2) \(\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{5}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{3}=\frac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)

<=> \(\frac{3\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)}{15}-\frac{5\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{15}=\frac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)

<=> 12x² + 12x + 3 - 5x² - 10x - 5 = 7x² - 14x - 5

<=> 7x² + 2x - 7x² + 14x = -5 + 2

<=> 16x = 3

<=> x = 3/16

Vậy S  = {3/16}

3) 4(3x - 2) - 3(x - 4) = 7x+  10

<=> 12x - 8 - 3x + 12 = 7x + 10

<=> 9x - 7x = 10 - 4

<=> 2x = 6

<=> x = 3

Vậy S = {3}

4) \(\frac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+4\right)}{12}-\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(2-x\right)}{4}=\frac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x-2\right)}{3}\)

<=> \(\frac{x^2+14x+40}{12}+\frac{3\left(x^2+2x-8\right)}{12}=\frac{4\left(x^2+8x-20\right)}{12}\)

<=> x² + 14x + 40 + 3x² + 6x - 24 = 4x² + 32x - 80

<=> 4x² + 20x - 4x² - 32x = -80 - 16

<=> -12x = -96

<=> x = 8

Vậy S = {8}

(2x+9)/(x+1)(x+8)-(2x+15)/(x+8)(x+7)+(2x+10)/(x+7)(x+3)=4/3

(x+1+x+8)/(x+1)(x+8)-(x+8+x+7)/(x+8)(x+7)+(x+7+x+3)/(x+7)(x+3)=4/3

1/(x+8)+1/(x+1)-1/(x+7)-1/(x+8)+1/(x+7)+1/(x+3)=4/3

1/(x+1)+1/(x+3)=4/3

(x+3+x+1)/(x+3)(x+1)=4/3

(2x+4)/(x+3)(x+1)=4/3

=>(2x+4).3=(x+3)(x+1).4

6(x+2)=4(x+3)(x+1)

3(x+2)=2(x+3)(x+1)

3x+6=2(x^2+4x+3)

3x+6=2x^2+8x+6

2x^2+8x+6-3x-6=0

2x^2+5x=0

x(2x+5)=0

=> x=0 hoac 2x+5=0

=> x=0 hoac x=-5/2 

1.

\(\frac{2x+3}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{3-4x}{12}\)

\(MC:12\)

Quy đồng :

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3.\left(2x+3\right)}{12}-\left(\frac{2.\left(5x+3\right)}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)

\(\frac{6x+9}{12}-\left(\frac{10x+6}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-\left(10x+6\right)=3x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-3x=-4-9+16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{7}\)

2.\(\frac{3.\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-1=\frac{15x-1}{10}\)

\(MC:20\)

Quy đồng :

\(\frac{15.\left(2x+1\right)}{20}-\frac{20}{20}=\frac{2.\left(15x-1\right)}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(2x+1\right)-20=2\left(15x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30x+15-20=15x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{15}=\frac{1}{5}\)