Theo giả thiết thì \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=abc\)

Ta cần chứng minh: \(\Sigma\sqrt{a+bc}\ge\sqrt{abc}+\Sigma\sqrt{a}\)(*)

Thật vậy: (*) \(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{a^2+abc}{a}}\ge\sqrt{abc}+\Sigma\sqrt{a}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{a^2+ab+bc+ca}{a}}\ge\sqrt{abc}+\Sigma\sqrt{a}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{a}}\ge\sqrt{abc}+\Sigma\sqrt{a}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\text{​​}\Sigma\sqrt{bc\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\ge abc+\sqrt{abc}\left(\Sigma\sqrt{a}\right)\)(Nhân cả hai vế của bất đẳng thức với \(\sqrt{abc}>0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma\sqrt{\left(b^2+ab\right)\left(c^2+ac\right)}\ge abc+\Sigma a\sqrt{bc}\)

Bất đẳng thức cuối luôn đúng vì theo BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz, ta có: \(\Sigma\sqrt{\left(b^2+ab\right)\left(c^2+ac\right)}\ge\Sigma\left(bc+a\sqrt{bc}\right)=abc+\Sigma a\sqrt{bc}\text{​​}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 3

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áp dụng co si ta có:

\(\frac{b+c}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{c+a}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{bc}}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{2\sqrt{ca}}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{c}}\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{bc}}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{\sqrt{ca}}{\sqrt{b}}\right)+\left(\frac{\sqrt{ca}}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{c}}\right)+\left(\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{c}}+\frac{\sqrt{bc}}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}+2\sqrt{c}=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)

\(\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}+3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{abc}}=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}+3\)

\(\Rightarrow Q.E.D\)

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^4-a^3+ab+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^4-b^3+bc+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c^4-c^3+ca+2}}\)\(\left(a,b,c>0\right)\).

Với \(a,b>0\), ta có:

\(\left(a-1\right)^2\left(a^2+a+1\right)\ge0\).

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^3-1\right)\left(a-1\right)\ge0\).

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4-a^3-a+1\ge0\).

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4-a^3+1\ge a\).

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4-a^3+ab+2\ge ab+a+1\).

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a^4-a^3+ab+2}\ge\sqrt{ab+a+1}\).

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^4-a^3+ab+2}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab+a+1}}\left(1\right)\).

Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a-1=0\Leftrightarrow a=1\).

Chứng minh tương tự (với \(b,c>0\)), ta được:

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^4-b^3+bc+2}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc+b+1}}\left(2\right)\).

Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow b=1\).

Chứng minh tương tự (với \(a,c>0\)), ta được:

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{c^4-c^3+ca+2}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca+a+1}}\left(3\right)\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow c=1\).

Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right),\left(3\right)\), ta được:

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^4-a^3+ab+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^4-b^3+bc+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c^4-c^3+ca+2}}\)\(\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab+a+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc+b+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca+c+1}}\left(4\right)\).

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bu-nhi-a-cốp-xki cho 3 số, ta được:

\(\left(1.\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab+a+1}}+1.\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc+b+1}}+1.\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca+c+1}}\right)^2\)\(\le\)\(\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\)\(\left[\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{ab+a+1}\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{bc+b+1}\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{ca+c+1}\right)^2}\right]\).

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab+a+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc+b+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca+c+1}}\right)^2\)\(\le3\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{ca+c+1}\right)\).

Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{ca+c+1}\)

\(=\frac{c}{abc+ac+c}+\frac{abc}{bc+b+abc}+\frac{1}{ca+c+1}\)(vì \(abc=1\)).

\(=\frac{c}{1+ac+c}+\frac{abc}{b\left(c+1+ac\right)}+\frac{1}{ca+c+1}\)(vì \(abc=1\)).

\(=\frac{c}{1+ac+c}+\frac{ac}{1+ac+c}+\frac{1}{1+ac+c}=1\).

Do đó:

\(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab+a+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc+b+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca+c+1}}\right)^2\le3.1=3\).

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab+a+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc+b+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca+c+1}}\le\sqrt{3}\left(5\right)\).

Từ \(\left(4\right)\)và \(\left(5\right)\), ta được:

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^4-a^3+ab+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^4-b^3+bc+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c^4-c^3+ca+2}}\le\)\(\sqrt{3}\)(điều phải chứng minh).
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\).

Vậy \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^4-a^3+ab+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^4-b^3+bc+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c^4-c^3+ca+2}}\)\(\le\sqrt{3}\)với \(a,b,c>0\)và \(abc=1\).

\(+2\)nhé, không phải \(-2\)đâu.

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}=\sqrt{abc}\)

Do đó : \(ab+bc+ac\ge\frac{abc}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge2\left(\sqrt{a^2bc}+\sqrt{b^2ac}+\sqrt{c^2ab}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}\right)^2+b\left(\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{a}\right)^2+c\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

Vậy bđt ban đầu được chứng minh

Ta co:

\(\sqrt{2\left(b+1\right)}\le\frac{b+3}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\sqrt{2\left(b+1\right)}}\ge\frac{2a}{b+3}\)

Tuong tu:\(\frac{b}{\sqrt{2\left(c+1\right)}}\ge\frac{2b}{c+3};\frac{c}{\sqrt{2\left(a+1\right)}}\ge\frac{2c}{a+3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b+1}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{c+1}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{a+1}}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{a}{b+3}+\frac{b}{c+3}+\frac{c}{a+3}\right)\)

\(\frac{a}{b+3}+\frac{b}{c+3}+\frac{c}{a+3}\)

\(=\frac{a^2}{ab+3a}+\frac{b^2}{bc+3b}+\frac{c^2}{ca+3c}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca+9}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}+9}=\frac{9}{\frac{9}{3}+9}=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{a}{b+3}+\frac{b}{c+3}+\frac{c}{a+3}\right)\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

Hay \(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b+1}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{c+1}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{a+1}}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

Dau '=' xay ra  khi \(a=b=c=3\)

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Ta có

\(\frac{2a}{\sqrt{1+a^2}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{1+b^2}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{1+c^2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2a}{\sqrt{ab+bc+ca+a^2}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{ab+bc+ca+b^2}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{ab+bc+ca+c^2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a.\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+b.\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+c.\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a.\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+2b.\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right).4.\left(b+c\right)}}+2c.\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right).4.\left(b+c\right)}}\)

\(\le\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{b}{4\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c}{a+c}+\frac{c}{4\left(b+c\right)}\)

\(=1+1+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{9}{4}\)

Xem lại đề nhé

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