\(\left(\frac{x}{y}-1\right).\left(\frac{y}{z}+1\right).\left(\frac{z}{x}-1\right)\)=\(\left(\frac{x-y}{y}\right).\left(\frac{y+z}{z}\right).\left(\frac{z-x}{x}\right)\)

ta có:x-y-z=0

     \(\rightarrow\)x-y=z

     \(\rightarrow\)y+z=x

     \(\rightarrow\)z-x=-y

thay các số trên vào bt,ta đc:

\(\frac{z}{y}.\frac{x}{z}.\frac{-y}{x}\)= -1

Ta có: \(x-y-z=0\Rightarrow x-z=y,z-y=x,y-x=-z\)

\(B=\left(1-\frac{z}{x}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{x}{y}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{y}{z}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{x-z}{x}\cdot\frac{y-x}{y}\cdot\frac{z-y}{z}=\frac{y}{x}\cdot\frac{-z}{y}\cdot\frac{x}{z}=\frac{-xyz}{xyz}=-1\)

x - y - z = 0

=> x = y + z

y = x - z

-z = x - y

Thay vào B ta được :

\(B=\left(1-\frac{z}{x}\right)\left(1-\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1-\frac{y}{z}\right)\)

\(=\left(1-\frac{x-y}{x}\right)\left(1-\frac{y+z}{y}\right)\left(1-\frac{x-z}{z}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{-y}{x}\right)\left(\frac{z}{y}\right)\left(\frac{-x}{z}\right)\)

\(=\frac{-yz\left(-x\right)}{xyz}\)

\(=\frac{xyz}{xyz}=1\)

Mình k dám chắc nhá 

@Phạm Trà Giang : \(z-y=x????\)phải biến đối là: \(x=y+z\)

@Không Tên : \(-z=x-y???\)chuyển vế không đối dấu hả man:)) \(x-y=z\)mà :D

Theo BĐT AM - GM cho 3 số dương, ta có: \(\left(3x+1\right)\left(y+z\right)+x=3xy+3zx+x+y+z\)

\(\ge3xy+3zx+3\sqrt[3]{xyz}=3zx+3xy+3=3\left(zx+xy+1\right)\)(Do xyz = 1)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(3x+1\right)\left(y+z\right)+x}\le\frac{1}{3\left(zx+xy+1\right)}\)(1)

Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{1}{\left(3y+1\right)\left(z+x\right)+y}\le\frac{1}{3\left(xy+yz+1\right)}\)(2); \(\frac{1}{\left(3z+1\right)\left(x+y\right)+z}\le\frac{1}{3\left(yz+zx+1\right)}\)(3)

Cộng theo từng vế của 3 BĐT (1), (2), (3), ta được:  \(P\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{xy+yz+1}+\frac{1}{yz+zx+1}+\frac{1}{zx+xy+1}\right)\)

Ta có BĐT: \(a^3+b^3\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\)

Thật vậy, với a, b dương thì (*)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\Leftrightarrow a^2-ab+b^2\ge ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)(đúng)

Áp dụng BĐT trên và sử dụng giả thiết xyz = 1, ta được: \(\frac{1}{xy+yz+1}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{y\left(z+x\right)+\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{y\left[\left(\sqrt[3]{z}\right)^3+\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)^3\right]+\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\le\frac{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{y\sqrt[3]{zx}\left(\sqrt[3]{z}+\sqrt[3]{x}\right)+\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{\sqrt[3]{y^3zx}\left(\sqrt[3]{z}+\sqrt[3]{x}\right)+\sqrt[3]{xyz}}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{\sqrt[3]{y^2}\left(\sqrt[3]{z}+\sqrt[3]{x}\right)+\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt[3]{zx}}{\sqrt[3]{y}\left(\sqrt[3]{z}+\sqrt[3]{x}\right)+\sqrt[3]{zx}}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{zx}}{\sqrt[3]{xy}+\sqrt[3]{yz}+\sqrt[3]{zx}}\)(*)

Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{yz+zx+1}\le\frac{\sqrt[3]{xy}}{\sqrt[3]{xy}+\sqrt[3]{yz}+\sqrt[3]{zx}}\)(**); \(\frac{1}{zx+xy+1}\le\frac{\sqrt[3]{yz}}{\sqrt[3]{xy}+\sqrt[3]{yz}+\sqrt[3]{zx}}\)(***)

Cộng theo từng vế của 3 BĐT (*), (**), (***), ta được: \(\frac{1}{xy+yz+1}+\frac{1}{yz+zx+1}+\frac{1}{zx+xy+1}\le\frac{\sqrt[3]{xy}+\sqrt[3]{yz}+\sqrt[3]{zx}}{\sqrt[3]{xy}+\sqrt[3]{yz}+\sqrt[3]{zx}}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{xy+yz+1}+\frac{1}{yz+zx+1}+\frac{1}{zx+xy+1}\right)\le\frac{1}{3}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1

https://h.vn//hoi-dap/question/873191.html

https://h.vn/hoi-dap/question/873191.html

Ta có :

x - y - z = 0 nên x - z = y ; y - x = -z ; z + y = x

Suy ra : B = \(\left(1-\frac{z}{x}\right)\left(1-\frac{x}{y}\right).\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)=\frac{x-z}{x}.\frac{y-x}{y}.\frac{z+y}{z}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{y}{z}.\frac{-z}{y}.\frac{x}{z}=-1\)

Ta có:

1-z/x=x/x-z/x=(x-z)/x(1)

1-x/y=y/y-x/y=(y-x)/y(2)

1+y/z=z/z+y/z=(y+z)/z(3)

Mà x-y-z=0( theo đề)

=>x-z=y(*)

 x-y=z=>y-x=-z ( số đối) (**)

y+z=x(***)

 Thay (*),(**),(***) lần lượt vào (1),(2),(3) ta đc:

A=(1-z/x)(1-x/y)(1+y/z)=(x-z)/x.(y-x)/y.(z+y)/z=y/x.(-z/y).x/z

=y.(-z).x/x.y.z=y.z.(-1).x/x.y.z=-1

 Vậy A=-1

Thanks

:)

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