Cho \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=b^2k^2\\c^2=d^2k^2\end{cases}}}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)

Lại có: \(\frac{a.b}{c.d}=\frac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\frac{b^2k}{d^2k}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)

Vậy \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{a.b}{c.d}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)

\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)

<=> a²cd + b²cd = abc² + abd²

<=> a²cd - abd² = abc² - b²cd

<=> ad(ac - bd)  = bc(ac - bd) 

<=> ad = bc

<=> \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)

\(a^2cd+b^2cd=abc^2+abd^2\)

\(a^2cd-abd^2=abc^2-b^2cd\)

\(ad\left(ac-bd\right)=bc\left(ac-bd\right)\)

\(ad=bc\)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\), suy ra \(a=bk;c=dk\)

\(VT=\frac{2b^2k^2-3b^2k+3b^2}{2b^2+3b^2k}=\frac{b^2\left(2k^2-3k+3\right)}{b^2\left(2+3k\right)}=\frac{2k^2-3k+3}{3k+2}\left(1\right)\)

\(VP=\frac{2d^2k^2-3d^2k+3d^2}{2d^2+3d^2k}=\frac{d^2\left(2k^2-3k+3\right)}{d^2\left(2+3k\right)}=\frac{2k^2-3k+3}{3k+2}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra ĐPcm

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\) => \(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có: \(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{a}{c}.\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a}{c}.\frac{b}{d}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)

Vậy \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}.\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)và \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2\)

Có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\)

=> \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)

=> \(\frac{ab}{cd}+\left[\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2:\left(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\right)\right]-\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)

= \(\frac{ab}{cd}+1-\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)

= \(1\)

Vì \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\) nên ad=bc và \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)(1)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2), ta suy ra: \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)

a) Do \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a.b}{c.d}\left(1\right)\) 

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:

\(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{a.b}{c.d}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

b) Do \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:

\(\begin{cases}\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\\\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\\\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

+ \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a-b}=\frac{c}{c-d}\)

+ \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{3a+b}{3c+d}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{3a+b}=\frac{c}{3c+d}\)

+ \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a\cdot b}{c\cdot d}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\Rightarrow\frac{a\cdot c}{b\cdot d}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)

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